微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定三七中的微量元素

采用微波消解处理三七,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Mn、Zn、Cu、Fe4种微量元素的含量.三七中Mn、Zn、Cu、Fe含量分别为9.30、19.54、178.45、3.05μg· g-1.该方法加标回收率在98.1％-102.8％之间,方法简单、快捷、准确,可为三七的现代研究提供依据.     

流动注射化学发光法灵敏检测牛血清白蛋白

基于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在碱性介质中对luminol-H₂O₂体系化学发光的增敏作用,结合流动注射化学发光技术提出了一种快速、 灵敏检测BSA的新方法。在优化条件下,检测BSA的线性范围为2.5×10-9～1.0×10-6 mol·L-1,检出限为5.8×10-10 mol·L-1,样品检测速率达112个·h-1。对1.0×10-7 mol·L-1 BSA溶液重复测定11次,相对标准偏差RSD为0.8%。该方法已成功应用于实际样品牛血清中BSA含量的测定。结合化学发光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱,对luminol-H₂O₂-BSA体系可能的反应机理进行了探讨。     

基于自由体积理论及跨接方程的黏度推算模型

结合自由体积理论黏度模型与跨接方程,本文建立了一个适用于从气相到液相且包含临界区在内的黏度推算模型。以水为研究对象,对其对比密度ρ_r(0.01～2.57)、对比温度T_r(0.46～1.12)范围内的黏度进行了计算,计算值与文献实验值的相对偏差绝对平均值为1.81%,近临界区域相对偏差绝对平均值为4.6%。与现有的自由体积理论黏度模型相比,本文建立的黏度推算模型显著提升了近临界区域黏度的计算精度。     

叶片衰老影响木兰科植物聚类的FTIR研究

傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)结合聚类分析技术应用于木兰科植物不同亚族分类,研究了叶片衰老对聚类分析效果的影响。测试了木兰科三个亚族14种植物的幼叶、成叶、老黄叶红外光谱,结果显示三个亚族植物叶片红外光谱差异不大;同种植物叶片不同生长期的红外光谱吸收峰位置基本一致,但一些特征峰的峰强有变化;用1 800～700 cm-1范围二阶导数光谱结合聚类分析,发现成叶二阶导数光谱聚类分析能够正确对样品分类,幼叶和老黄叶二阶导数谱聚类分析效果不如成叶,说明叶片衰老过程化学成分变化影响聚类分析效果,聚类分析时取成叶样品为好。     

GC-FTIR和GC-MS联用在环状硫代碳酸酯混合物中的应用

采用GC-FTIR和GC-MS建立环状硫代碳酸酯和环状碳酸酯的分析方法.选用HP-5毛细管色谱柱(30m×320μm×0.25μm),分流比50∶1,进样量1μL,进样口起始温度120C,保持5min,升温速率15℃/min,进样口终止温度270℃.质谱采用EI源,选取Scan模式,扫描范围为50到550m/Z.结果表明GC-FTIR可鉴定出3种环状硫代碳酸酯,而GC-MS可同时鉴定出4种环状硫代碳酸酯.     

Effects of High Pressure on BC3

High-pressure phases of BC3 are studied within the local density approximation under the density functional theory framework. When the pressure reaches 20 GPa, the layered BC3 that is a semiconductor at ambient pressure, becomes metallic. As the pressure increases, the material changes into a network structure at about 35 GPa. To understand the mechanism of phase transitions, band structure and density of states are discussed. With the increase of pressure, the width of bands broadens and the dispersion of bands enlarges. Additionally, the density of states of the network bears great resemblance to that of diamond. Formation of the sp3 bonding in the network is the main reason for the structural transformation at 35 GPa.     

亚10 μm线宽的投影光刻物镜设计及其成像性能的实验测定

 采用Zemax软件设计出6镜片、数值孔径为0.06、2倍缩小、以405 nm半导体激光器为光源、分辨精度达5 μm、视场12 mm×12 mm 内波像差小于1/4波长、畸变小于0.005%的双远心投影光刻物镜的设计方法。将设计的物镜实物化,并对其光学传递函数(MTF)作精确的实验测定,利用所提出的MTF标准实验测量法,得到该投影物镜的成像性能达亚10 μm线宽。     

Nonlinear Absorption and Dispersion Response in Optically Dense Media Driven by a Single-Mode Laser

Taking the density-dependent near dipole-dipole （NDD） interaction into consideration, we theoretically investigate the response of nonlinear absorption and dispersion in optically dense media of three-level atoms driven by a single-mode probe laser. The influence of the NDD effects on the absorption and dispersion spectra of the probe field is predicted via numerical calculations. It is shown that the NDD effects reduce gradually to transient absorption and amplification with the increase of the strengths of the NDD interaction, but do not change the steady-state behavior. Due to the presence of the NDD effects, steady-state absorption spectra exhibit asymmetric double-peak structure and overall shifts when a continuous-wave （cw） probe field is applied. However, frequency dispersion spectra are insensitive to them near the zero detuning.     

Heat Transport of Electron-Doped Cobaltates

Within the t-J model, the heat transport of electron-doped cobaltates is studied based on the fermionspin theory. It is shown that the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity is characterized by the low-temperature peak located at a finite temperature. The thermal conductivity increases monotonously with increasing temperature at low-temperatures T 〈 0.1 J, and then decreases with increasing temperature for higher temperatures T 〉 0.1 J, in qualitative agreement with experimental result observed from NaxCoO2.     

基于红外光谱分析的新型物质分析算法及实验研究

提出了一种基于红外光谱分析技术的物质识别算法以解决定性、定量的进行红外光谱分析时所遇到的难题。通过将欧氏距离相似性判定和光谱分析传统方法的结合,完成了该算法的理论分析并开发了相应的物质分析软件。通过物质分析实验验证了该算法的可行性,实验结果表明该算法应用于测试混合物光谱分析时分析准确度优于96%。通过分析实验结果表明可知:该算法能够程序化地实现物质的现场快速检测,并保持很高的精确度,能够满足食品安全领域的光谱分析需求。