NEPCⅡ新电子枪热结构分析与测试

北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPCⅡ)要求其直线注入器提供更高的能量和流强, 为此必须设计大电流和小发射度的新电子枪, 以提高正电子的产额. 利用ANSYS对BEPCⅡ新电子枪的温度场分布及结构的热变形进行了模拟分析. 对于电子枪复杂的内部结构形态以及能量转换方式, 分析了传导传热方式对温度场的影响. 在此基础上进行了温度场与结构变形的耦合分析, 利用EGUN对电子枪形变前后束流光学特性进行模拟分析, 并对模拟结果与试验 测试结果进行了分析比较.     

不同品种鱼腥草中槲皮素含量的检测与比较

建立鱼腥草中槲皮素的测定方法。90%乙醇为溶剂,索氏提取器提取,HPLC测定槲皮素的含量。Dia-monsilTMC18(4.6mm×150mm,5μm)为色谱柱,流动相为CH3OH-H2O-HAc(48∶49∶3),检测波长为254nm。槲皮素线性范围0.00704—0.06336μg,平均回收率和RSD分别为98.9%和3.2%。方法简便、准确、重现性好,可供鱼腥草原料选择和制剂质量控制的参考。     

吖啶橙共振光散射法测定脱氧核糖核酸

研究了吖啶橙与DNA作用的共振散射光谱,发现在pH 11的碱性溶液中痕量核酸对吖啶橙的共振散射光产生增强作用,且增强程度与核酸浓度之间有良好的线性关系。据此建立了测定核酸的高灵敏共振光增强分析方法。其最大散射波长均位于324 nm处,测定鱼精DNA(fs DNA)的线性范围是3.1×10-8～7.3×10-6 g·mL-1,检测限20.5 ng·mL-1,测定小牛胸腺DNA(ct DNA)的线性范围是7.5×10-8～9.8×10-6 g·mL-1,检测限20.8 ng·mL-1。该方法简单,操作方便,选择性好,灵敏度高,用于合成样品的测定结果满意。     

利用亮度波形证明固态阴极射线发光

制备了3种结构的器件：A: ITO/SiO₂/Alq₃/Al, B: ITO/Alq₃/SiO₂/Al,C: ITO/SiO₂/Alq₃/SiO₂/Al。对于器件A和B,在正向偏压(ITO接正极)下才能观察到发光;而对于器件C,在正向和反向偏压下都可以观察到发光。随着电压升高,器件B和C产生的蓝色发光相对绿光逐渐增强。这主要是由于SiO₂中的加速电子碰撞激发Alq₃发光层产生热电子,并与空穴形成电子空穴对,复合产生蓝光;而对于器件A,在反向偏压下被热电子碰撞激发出的空穴与正向偏压下从Al电极进入的电子复合形成激子,产生绿色发光。这些结构的器件发光不但可来源于电子与积累的空穴复合,而且也来自固态阴极射线发光。     

被动式OP-FTIR的新近发展

被动式OP-FTIR是一种开路FTIR技术,它具有OP-FTIR的所有优点,而且在缺乏背景信息的情况下,有对准任意方向收集数据的能力,是一种可移动、快速的遥测手段。文中给出了被动式OP-FTIR在高海拔大气污染物测量、有毒气体自动识别、热耗气体测量(包括飞行器尾气测量、烟囱释放化学烟羽测量和遥测火山发射物)、温度及燃烧产物的测量(包括云层温度测量)及军事上等几个方面的新近应用。随着FTIR和计算机技术的不断发展,被动式OP-FTIR将在环境监测、航空航天、发动机排放、燃烧和军事等方面,有着非常广阔的应用前景。     

肿瘤临床诊断的红外光谱新方法

报道了作者近年来利用红外光谱法检测肿瘤组织的阶段性研究进展。在比较研究了不同红外光谱方法的基础上,发现衰减全反射红外光谱法的检测结果与病理检验结果符合很好。该方法可直接测量冰冻和手术切除的新鲜离体肿瘤组织,测试简便,符合快速诊断的要求。另外,作者将中红外光纤和衰减全反射光谱测量方法相结合,实现了手术过程中原位、在体和实时检测肿瘤组织。累计研究了包括腮腺、颌下腺、食道、胃、肠、肝、胆囊、肾、乳腺、肺、甲状腺等十几种肿瘤和相应的正常组织。与病理诊断结果进行对照,红外光谱法诊断符合率在90％以上,表明该方法的普适性和准确性。     

A Modified Approach for Calculating Dressed Quark Propagator at Finite Chemical Potential

Based on the rainbow approximation of Dyson-Schwinger equation and the assumption that the full inverse quark propagator at finite chemical potential is analytic in the neighborhood of μ = 1, it is proved that the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential μ can be written as G0^-1 [μ] =iγ·p↑-A（p↑-^2） ＋B（p↑-^2） with p↑-μ= （p↑-p4 ＋iμ）. From the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential in Munczek model the bag constant of a baryon and the scalar quark condensate are evaluated. A comparison with previous results is given.     

多道时间谱仪测量光速

介绍了多道时间谱仪的时间幅度变换原理，描述了谱仪的调试和主要指标的测定，并应用多道时间谱仪测量了光速．     

Chemical synthesis and characterization of manganese oxide coated Ni particles

Nanosized Ni particles with an average diameter of about 8 nm were prepared by reducing of NiCl 2 with sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) in aqueous solution. By moderate annealing in protective atmosphere, the composite grew up to be 15-20 nm particles. Both of the as-prepared and annealed Ni particles were coated by a layer of manganese oxide via decomposition reaction in aqueous KMnO4 solution. Hysteresis loops of as-prepared samples show a large increase in the magnetization with decreasing temperature and an unsaturated component at high magnetic field. In contrast, the ferromagnetic characteristics of annealed one are much stronger with large magnetization and coercivity. The thermomagnetic curves verified the coexistence of ferromagnetic Ni and antiferromangetic Mn oxide phases. But there exists no exchange bias behavior in the samples, even though the interface structure between the ferromagnetic Ni core and the antiferromagnetic manganese oxides has been distinctly formed. The absence of exchange bias probably originates from the weak ferromagnetic characteristic of Ni cores.     

Measurement of longitudinal relaxation times in crowded 1H NMR spectra using one- and two-dimensional maximum quantum (MAXY) NMR spectroscopy

Methods for measuring longitudinal relaxation times of protons in heavily overlapped ¹H NMR spectra are introduced and exemplified using a solution of cholesteryl acetate. The methods are based on 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional maximum quantum NMR spectroscopy (MAXY), which makes possible the selective detection of CH, CH₂ and CH₃ ¹H NMR resonances. A modification of the BIRD pulse sequence to achieve selective inversion of protons bonded to either ¹²C or ¹³C is given. The approach should find application in studies of molecular dynamics where isotopic enrichment is not possible and the level of available sample dictates the use of ¹H NMR spectroscopy.