A Modified Approach for Calculating Dressed Quark Propagator at Finite Chemical Potential

Based on the rainbow approximation of Dyson-Schwinger equation and the assumption that the full inverse quark propagator at finite chemical potential is analytic in the neighborhood of μ = 1, it is proved that the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential μ can be written as G0^-1 [μ] =iγ·p↑-A（p↑-^2） ＋B（p↑-^2） with p↑-μ= （p↑-p4 ＋iμ）. From the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential in Munczek model the bag constant of a baryon and the scalar quark condensate are evaluated. A comparison with previous results is given.     

多道时间谱仪测量光速

介绍了多道时间谱仪的时间幅度变换原理，描述了谱仪的调试和主要指标的测定，并应用多道时间谱仪测量了光速．     

Chemical synthesis and characterization of manganese oxide coated Ni particles

Nanosized Ni particles with an average diameter of about 8 nm were prepared by reducing of NiCl 2 with sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) in aqueous solution. By moderate annealing in protective atmosphere, the composite grew up to be 15-20 nm particles. Both of the as-prepared and annealed Ni particles were coated by a layer of manganese oxide via decomposition reaction in aqueous KMnO4 solution. Hysteresis loops of as-prepared samples show a large increase in the magnetization with decreasing temperature and an unsaturated component at high magnetic field. In contrast, the ferromagnetic characteristics of annealed one are much stronger with large magnetization and coercivity. The thermomagnetic curves verified the coexistence of ferromagnetic Ni and antiferromangetic Mn oxide phases. But there exists no exchange bias behavior in the samples, even though the interface structure between the ferromagnetic Ni core and the antiferromagnetic manganese oxides has been distinctly formed. The absence of exchange bias probably originates from the weak ferromagnetic characteristic of Ni cores.     

Measurement of longitudinal relaxation times in crowded 1H NMR spectra using one- and two-dimensional maximum quantum (MAXY) NMR spectroscopy

Methods for measuring longitudinal relaxation times of protons in heavily overlapped ¹H NMR spectra are introduced and exemplified using a solution of cholesteryl acetate. The methods are based on 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional maximum quantum NMR spectroscopy (MAXY), which makes possible the selective detection of CH, CH₂ and CH₃ ¹H NMR resonances. A modification of the BIRD pulse sequence to achieve selective inversion of protons bonded to either ¹²C or ¹³C is given. The approach should find application in studies of molecular dynamics where isotopic enrichment is not possible and the level of available sample dictates the use of ¹H NMR spectroscopy.     

一维随机激光器中准态模的饱和特性研究

针对随机激光器的半经典理论是应用电磁场时域有限差分法数值求解半经典随机激光模型方程组，基于半经典理论数值研究了一维随机激光器中准态模式的饱和特性，获得了不同准态模的空间分布和频谱分布图。计算结果分析显示：准态模式的某些特征参数如局域程度将会影响系统的饱和特性。利用这一结果，可以通过单频抽运方法选择具有低阈值、高饱和强度的准态模式作为整个激光系统的稳态输出模式。     

一种新型密集波分复用滤波器的调谐特性分析

研究了一种新型模拟双折射结构DWDM滤波器的中心频率和带宽的可调谐特性.研究表明：当给定满足一定平坦化要求的光谱透射率所需的各模拟波片中偏振旋转器的旋转角时,通过模拟波片中楔形介质对的相对位移来调节光在各模拟波片中的光程差,同时保持光程差仍满足特定的比例关系,可实现中心频率及带宽的调谐.当光在各模拟波片中的光程差变化较小时,可实现中心频率的调谐,此时带宽的改变很小,可忽略不计；随着光程差变化的不断增大,带宽的改变则不能忽略.     

Electrical Characterization of Metal-Insulator-Metal Capacitors with Atomic-Layer-Deposited HfO2 Dielectrics for Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Application

Metal-insulator-metal （MIM） capacitors with atomic-layer-deposited HfO2 dielectric and TaN electrodes are investigated for rf integrated circuit applications. For 12nm HfO2, the fabricated capacitor exhibits a high capacitance density of 15.5fF/μm2 at 100kHz, a small leakage current density of 6.4 × 10^-9 A/cm^2 at 1.8V and 125℃, a breakdown electric field of 2.6 MV//cm as well as voltage coefficients of capacitance （VCCs） of 2110ppm/V^2 and -824 ppm/V at 100kHz. Further, it is deduced that the conduction mechanism in the high field range is dominated by the Poole-Frenkel emission, and the conduction mechanism in the low field range is possibly related to trap-assisted tunnelling. Finally, comparison of various HfO2 MIM capacitors is present, suggesting that the present MIM capacitor is a promising candidate for future rf integrated circuit application.     

XAD树脂分组水稻土富里酸组分的脂肪族特性

为准确把握由多种物质组成的富里酸的化学性质及结构,将富里酸按一定的性质及构造相似的特征进行细划分,从而减小富里酸的复杂性。该研究以通用缓冲液(pH 2)平衡后的XAD-8树脂能吸附H+型富里酸,利用pH 4.8,pH 7.0,pH 11.0的该通用缓冲液,可将富里酸中亲水性物质按解离程度分离为三种组分,再用水、乙醇将富里酸中的疏水性物质划分为的强、弱两部分。分析各组分的元素组成,红外光谱和核磁共振(1HNMR)的特征,认为在低pH缓冲液溶出的组分中含氧量、羧基含量高于水和乙醇溶出的组分,而脂肪性成分含量则低于水和乙醇溶出的组分,并且脂肪族侧链较短。     

共振瑞利散射法测定环境水样中痕量砷(Ⅲ)

建立了一种测定环境水中痕量砷(Ⅲ)的共振瑞利散射(RRS)新方法.在pH=6.6 KH2PO4-Na2HPO4(PBS)缓冲溶液中和聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在时,I-3与结晶紫(CV)能生成稳定的离子缔合物,导致共振瑞利散射增强.当加入微量As(Ⅲ)时,碘能定量氧化As(Ⅲ),导致共振瑞利散射减弱.在0.1-3.0 μg/25mL浓度范围内,体系的共振瑞利散射改变值△IRRS与As(Ⅲ)浓度呈线性关系,方法检出限为1.0μg/L.已用于环境水样中痕量As(Ⅲ)的测定,结果令人满意.     

大气激光通信系统建模及关键技术研究

对光通信系统的关键技术进行了研究分析，通过在不同天气条件下的场外测量建立出典型天气条件下的信道模型，制定了信源编码及信道编码方式及相关参量，并用MATLAB对其进行了半实物仿真，仿真结果表明，引入256-PPM信源编码及RS（255，223）信道编码对系统通信性能的提高是行之有效的．