Study of the Binding Energy of Relativistic Nuclear Matter in the Relativistic σ-ω-π Model

A relativistic σ-ω-π model is proposed to calculate the binding energy of relativistic nuclear matter. We put emphasis on the relativistic particle-hole, delta-hole excitation of pion propagator in nuclear matter. The renormalization of the nucleon self-energy in nuclear matter is made for the pseudo-vector πNN and πNΔ couplings by introducing corresponding form factor and by dispersion relation. We find that the density dependence correction to meson-NN coupling constants is very important to saturate the binding energy of nuclear matter. The density dependence correction to πNN and πNΔ coupling constants has the effect of softening the EOS of nuclear matter.     

BOUND POLARONS IN ASYMMETRIC QUANTUM WELLS IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD

We have proposed the Hamiltonian of a polaron bound to a donor impurity in semiconductor quantum wells (QWs) in the presence of an electric field. The couplings of an electron with the confined bulk like longitudinal optical (L₀) phonons, halfspace L₀ phonons and interface phonons are considered. In particular, the interaction of the impurity with the various phonon modes is also included. We have calculated the ionization energy of a bound polaron in Al_xl Ga_1-xl As/GaAs/Al_xr Ga_1-xr As asymmetric and symmetric QWs. Results are obtained as a function of the barrier height (or equivalently of Al concentration x),the well width, the electric field intensities and the position of impurity in the QWs. Our numerical calculations show clearly that the interaction between the impurity and the phonon field plays an important role in screening the Coulomb interaction. It is shown that for at hin well (＜12nm), the cumulative effects of the electronphonon coupling and the impurityphonon coupling can contribute appreciably to the donor ionization energy and polarizability.     

STUDY OF MICROSTRUCTURE AND ELECTROLUMINESCENCE OF ZINC SULFIDE THIN FILM

The electroluminscent zinc sulfide thin film doped with erbium, fabri cated by thermal evaporation with two boats, are examined. The surface and internal electronic states of ZnS thin film are measured by means of X-ray diffracti on and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The information on the relations between electroluminescent characteristics and internal electronic states of the film is obtained. And the effects of the microstructure of thin film doped with rare earth erbium on electroluminescence are discussed as well.     

GaAs/AlGaAs异质结中二维电子气子能带的Landau能级耦合

采用栅压比谱技术，在相对较低的磁场下，观察到GaAs/AlGaAs异质结中二维电子气第零子能带的N＝1 Landau能级与高达第五子能带的N＝0 Landau能级的共振耦合现象，由此精确测量了各子能带能量间距，并与自洽的理论计算结果相比较.同时，讨论了共振子能带-Landau能级耦合所引起的Landau能级分裂大小与子能带量子数的关系.     

A Novel Fabrication Technique of Long Period Fiber Gratings

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙｏｆｐｈｏｔｏｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｎｇｅｒｍａｎｏｓｉｌｉｃａｔｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｆｉｂｅｒｓｂｙＨｉｌｅｔａｌ．ｉｎ１９７８［１］，ｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｍａ...     

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2中Ce3+和Eu2+的光谱性质和能量传递

首次合成了Ｃｅ＾３＋和Ｅｕ＾２＋共激活氯硅酸镁钙Ｃａ８Ｍｇ（ＳｉＯ４）４Ｃｌ２：Ｃｅ＾３＋，Ｅｕ＾２＋高效绿色荧光粉，报道了它们的漫反射光谱、激发和发射光，观察到氯硅酸镁钙中Ｃｅ＾３＋ Ｅｕ＾２＋     

锡(Ⅳ)-偶氮邻苯二酚苯基荧光酮-吐温-80体系分光光度法测定岩石中微量锡

pH值在7.0-8.5的范围内，锡与偶氮邻苯二酚苯基荧光酮、吐温－80形成络合物，其最大吸收峰556nm，摩尔吸光系数2.9×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1，锡的含量在0－6μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律，本方法对干扰离子的影响和消除进行了研究，本方法已被用于岩石样中锡的测定，结果满意。     

非谐振子势的精确解和双波函数描述

求解了非谐振子势V(x)=x²/2+g/2x²的本征方程，给出了精确的能谱方程和归一化波函数.应用双波函数理论，得到了在非谐振子势场中单粒子运动状态的力学量的时间演化方程. 关键词：     

半经典Brans-Dicke理论中的闭合宇宙解

在计及真空涨落的半经典Brans-Dicke理论中，找到了一个小尺度因子时的闭合宇宙解.它存在一个初始类空的曲率奇点. 关键词：     

光在按特殊准晶方式排列的媒质中的传播

简单介绍Fibonacci-class准晶(FC(n))的结构特性，利用电场理论和二阶单位模矩阵的特殊性质，研究了光在按FC(n)准晶链排列的多层介质膜中传播时的光透射性质，发现FC(2m)的透射系数具有开关性质，FC(2m+1)的透射系数具有六循环性质，它们的最大值在π(1/2±k)附近具有有趣的性质. 关键词：