低能离子束诱导Ag表面纳米金字塔微结构

利用离子束溅射诱导实验方法,在单晶Si(100)基底上辅助沉积银膜,研究了低能Ar+离子束30°入射时,不同离子束能量和束流密度以及基底温度对Ag纳米结构的影响.结果表明:在较低基底温度下(32~100℃)辅助沉积银膜,膜层表面会呈现排列紧密、晶粒尺寸一致的金字塔状纳米结构.当温度升高时(32~200℃),纳米微结构横向尺寸λc迅速增加,而粗糙度先减小(32~100℃)后迅速增大(100~200℃);当离子束能量1 400eV、束流密度15~45μA/cm2时,在相同温度下,随着离子束束流密度的增大,纳米晶粒横向尺寸基本不变,粗糙度略有增加;当离子束流密度为15μA/cm2、能量1 000~1 800eV时,在相同温度下,随着离子束能量的增加,银纳米结构尺寸增加,而表面粗糙度先增加,然后缓慢减小.自组织纳米结构的转变是溅射粗糙化和表面驰豫机制相互作用的结果.     

二波混频高功率单频窄线宽光纤激光器

设计并制造了一种基于二波混频的高功率单频窄线宽光纤激光器.激光器采用长线形腔结构,以Er3+/Yb3+双包层光纤作为增益介质,利用输出信号光分束反馈注入,与腔内振荡激光混频干涉,形成分布的增益光栅与折射率光栅共同作用选模,获得稳定的1550.63 nm单频高功率激光输出.在975 nm多模激光二极管(LD)抽运下,激光...     

Experimental and DFT investigation of surface degradation of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane in alkaline solution

The degradation processes of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes in alkaline solutions were studied using FTIR, FT-Raman, XPS and density functional theory (DFT) simulations. The activation energies for the degradation paths were calculated by LST/QST search methods. The corresponding Gibbs free energies were calculated using a continuum solvation model. The analysis of the spectra indicates the presence of C=C bonds, hydroxyl and carbonyl groups on PVDF membranes. It can be inferred, from DFT calculations, that defluorination is the energetically favorable path, followed by the formation of C=C bonds. The subsequent hydroxylation and carbonyl formation experience higher activation barriers than the formation of C=C bonds. The results indicate that the theoretical calculations are in accordance with the experimental data.     

Symmetries and Exact Solutions of the Breaking Soliton Equation

With the aid of the classical Lie group method and nonclassical Lie group method, we derive the classical Lie point symmetry and the nonclassical Lie point symmetry of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton (BS) equation. Using the symmetries, we find six classical similarity reductions and two nonclassical similarity reductions of the BS equation. Varieties of exact solutions of the BS equation are obtained by solving the reduced equations.     

Spiral and Antispiral Waves in Reaction-Diffusion Systems

Spiral waves are ubiquitous phenomena in nonlinear chemical, physical, and biological systems. But antispiral waves are infrequent to date. The transition between spiral and antispiral waves has been rarely explored. We have analyzed the extended Brusselator model and the extended Oregonator model by linear stability analysis. We have demonstrated that it is possible and plausible to realize the transition between them by control of diffusion coefficient of inactivator from theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.     

利用边缘相位校正实现光束整形的高精度优化

提出利用边缘相位校正的新方法,校正用追迹法设计的产生环形光束的衍射光学元件的相位分布,从而实现光束整形中的高精度优化。通过将高斯光束整形为环形光束,将该方法、G-S(Gerchberg-Saxton)算法和改进的G-S算法设计得到的整形结果作了比较,结果表明,G-S算法的整形结果虽然衍射效率最大,但是均方根值和最大偏差也太大;改进的G-S算法可以有效的降低均方根值和最大偏差,但衍射效率也有较大的下降;而用边缘相位校正可以在衍射效率略微下降的情况下,更大的降低均方根值和最大偏差,其整形结果是综合了衍射效率、均方根值和最大偏差这三个评价指标以后得到的最优化结果,已接近理想的环形光束。     

TC2模型与轻子味破坏过程l_i→l_jν_l_l

许多超出标准模型的新物理预言了非普适规范玻色子Z′的存在 .此粒子可产生许多新物理现象 .本文计算了顶色辅助的人工色 (TC2 )模型预言的非普适规范玻色子Z′对轻子味破坏 (LFV)衰变过程li→ljνl νl 的贡献 .结果表明 ,在整个参数空间内 ,过程τ± →ljντ ντ 的分支比比τ± →ljνl νl(l =μ ,e)的分支比大得多 .考虑实验测量值上限Brexp(μ→ 3e)≤ 1× 10 -12 对TC2模型的自由参数的限制 ,我们给出了一些轻子味破坏过程的上限 .在大部分参数空间中 ,分支比Br(τ± →ljντ ντ)～ 10 -6,Br(τ± →ljνl νl)～ 10 -9.这些结果可以用来部分地解释中微子振荡数据 ,将来的高能实验有可能探测到此新物理效应 .     

Studies on Nematic Liquid Crystal Using Spin Wave Theory

A spin wave theory is proposed to study nematic liquid crystals. Since the orientation of the molecular long axis and the angular momentum of the molecule rotating around its long axis have the same direction, operators can be introduced to research the nematic liquid crystal. By transforming the intermolecular interaction potential,the Hamiltonian of the system has the same form as that of the ferromagnetic substance. The relation of the order parameters to the reduced temperature can be obtained. It is in good agreement with the experimental results in the low temperature region. In the high temperature region close to the transition point, by using the Hamiltonian, the transition point can be obtained, which is near to the Maier-Saupe‘s result.     

HIRFL–CSRm纵向随机冷却——Palmer冷却研究

对拟在HIRFL-CSRm上建造的纵向Palmer冷却进行了数值优化计算,得出了最佳带宽、最佳增益及最短冷却时间,并运用Fokker-Planck方程进行了模拟,得到了动量散度分布函数在冷却过程中随时间的变化,从而为纵向冷却系统的具体设计和优化提供了重要的理论依据.     

基于PowderX软件的拉曼光谱数据处理

将处理 X射线衍射谱的 Powder X软件用于处理拉曼光谱数据 ,可方便地获得谱线中各个拉曼峰的位置、强度和半高宽等信息。经过平滑、去背景后 ,拉曼谱图的变化趋势与原始谱图吻合 ,谱线的信噪比及分辨率也有所提高 ,表明 Powder X软件完全可用于拉曼光谱的数据处理