Effect of Time Delay on Binary Signal Detection via a Bistable System

The effect of time delay on binary signal detection via a bistable system in the presence of white or colored Gaussian noise is investigated. By defining the bit error rate based on the solution of the approximated Fokker- Planck equation, the detector performance is investigated theoretically and is verified by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that, when the system parameter or noise intensity is optimally chosen, the increasing time delay generally improves the system performance. It is also shown that it is more difficult to accurately predict the system performance with a larger time delay and correlation time. This may inspire more thorough investigations in cooperative effects of a nonlinear system and time delay on signal processing.     

新型N-(取代芳氧乙酰胺基)-N'-(1-甲基环己基酰基)硫脲及其环合产物的合成及其杀虫活性

采用亚结构拼接法,将苯氧乙酸类结构引入酰基硫脲中,设计并合成了8个新型的硫脲类化合物——N-(取代苯氧乙酰胺基)-N'-(1-甲基环己基酰基)硫脲(5a~5h);5a~5h在酸性条件下关环形成8个新型的含1,3,4-噻二唑的酰胺类化合物——1-甲基-N-(5-取代基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)环氧甲酰胺(6a~6h),其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS表征。初步的生物活性测试结果表明,在用药量为500mg·L-1时,N-(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酰胺基)-N'-(1-甲基环己基酰基)硫脲对粘虫的抑制率为80%。     

用于液体激光介质的Nd~(3+)离子掺杂氟化镧纳米颗粒的制备与性能表征

设计并合成了掺杂不同Nd3+离子浓度的氟化镧纳米颗粒,并用油酸进行了表面修饰,使得这类纳米颗粒可分散于常见的有机溶剂中形成透明、均一、稳定的溶液。对纳米颗粒的结构、晶相以及发光性能进行了表征。固体和溶液材料在1 060 nm都有强的发射峰,说明纳米晶格可有效地保护Nd3+离子免受外界环境对发光的猝灭影响。纳米颗粒有机溶液的吸收损耗和散射损耗测试结果表明,其总损耗系数能够满足激光介质材料的损耗要求,为该材料的实用化打下了基础。     

企业自主研发与合作创新的风险测度及组合优化

企业在整合内部创新要素进行自主研发的同时,也会寻求外部创新资源进行合作创新,当前同时从事多个R&D项目已成为常见的企业经营活动,如何在不确定条件下分析多个R&D项目投资的策略选择及风险优化,对于企业的长期发展具有重要意义。根据企业是否采取合作创新策略,可将其R&D项目分为自主研发与合作创新两类,以项目的研发成功率和投资收益率代表技术风险和市场风险,分别测度自主研发与合作创新项目的风险特性,并在此基础上构建企业R&D项目投资组合优化模型,以在自主研发与合作创新项目之间进行权衡取舍。结果表明,企业对于自主研发与合作创新项目投资组合的最优投资权重,主要取决于这两类组合的期望收益率、收益率方差、期望成功率以及两组合之间的协方差。企业可基于关键参数制定出最优的R&D项目投资组合选择策略,合理分配资金以达到风险最小化的投资目标。     

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Based upon demonstrating the discharge mechanism and plasma characteristic of spark discharge, electrode configuration and plasma reactor of spark discharge were discussed especially. A novel kHz AC spark discharge reactor with rotating electrode, developed in our group, was applied in methane pyrolysis to produce acetylene and reforming of methane with CO₂ to produce syngas. Its discharge stability, reactant conversion, product concentration and energy efficiency are higher obviously than those of other discharge reactors.     

抛体运动极值问题的几何解法

对于抛射体在给定方向上的最大射程问题,给出了简洁的几何解法,对速度、加速度、平均速度构成的矢量三角形,应用简单的数学方法,得到了极值条件和包络抛物线方程,并用于解决投掷铅球最佳角度问题.     

基于Geant4的卢瑟福散射计算机模拟

利用Geant4对卢瑟福散射实验进行仿真模拟,改变模拟过程中的相关参数以达到不同实验条件的要求。对模拟过程中收集的数据进行分析得到的结果符合卢瑟福散射关系式。这说明利用计算机模拟卢瑟福散射实验是可行的。本文中的实验对大学物理实验教学的开展有很大的意义。     

Chemical synthesis and characterization of manganese oxide coated Ni particles

Nanosized Ni particles with an average diameter of about 8 nm were prepared by reducing of NiCl 2 with sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) in aqueous solution. By moderate annealing in protective atmosphere, the composite grew up to be 15-20 nm particles. Both of the as-prepared and annealed Ni particles were coated by a layer of manganese oxide via decomposition reaction in aqueous KMnO4 solution. Hysteresis loops of as-prepared samples show a large increase in the magnetization with decreasing temperature and an unsaturated component at high magnetic field. In contrast, the ferromagnetic characteristics of annealed one are much stronger with large magnetization and coercivity. The thermomagnetic curves verified the coexistence of ferromagnetic Ni and antiferromangetic Mn oxide phases. But there exists no exchange bias behavior in the samples, even though the interface structure between the ferromagnetic Ni core and the antiferromagnetic manganese oxides has been distinctly formed. The absence of exchange bias probably originates from the weak ferromagnetic characteristic of Ni cores.