CHAOS, CHAOS CONTROL AND SYNCHRONIZATION OF A GYROSTAT SYSTEM

The dynamic behavior of a gyrostat system subjected to external disturbance is studied in this paper. By applying numerical results, phase diagrams, power spectrum, period-T maps, and Lyapunov exponents are presented to observe periodic and choatic motions. The effect of the parameters changed in the system can be found in the bifurcation and parametric diagrams. For global analysis, the basins of attraction of each attractor of the system are located by employing the modified interpolated cell mapping (MICM) method. Several methods, the delayed feedback control, the addition of constant torque, the addition of periodic force, the addition of periodic impulse torque, injection of dither signal control, adaptive control algorithm (ACA) control and bang-bang control are used to control chaos effectively. Finally, synchronization of chaos in the gyrostat system is studied.     

腔内原有光场的振幅压缩

在注入原子的速度v可精确调控的情况,通过选择适当的v,可使腔内原来存在的光场成为振幅压缩态,也可使光子数分布形成若干个高峰。 关键词：     

用激光感生荧光法测量亚稳态原子寿命

本文用激光感生荧光法(LIF)分析了Gd原子亚稳态能级215cm~(-1),533cm~(-1),999cm~(-1)在原子束中的速度分布。由原子束轴线上两不同点上的亚稳态原子速度分布的变化得到了亚稳态原子的寿命。理论分析和实验结果表明这是一种简单、灵敏并且有效的亚稳态原子寿命测量方法。     

一类相变的Landau-deGennes模型——高斯近似

本文对一类相变的Landau-deGennes模型(以下简称L-deG模型)进行了高斯近似和平均场近似计算,获得一些“临界指数”的数值。例如,在高斯近似下,α=0.5≠α＇,γ=1≠γ＇,ν=0.5≠ν＇等等。我们计算了比热,并与液晶MBBA的实验进行了比较,讨论了向列相-各向同性液相相变与三重临界点的关系。文中特别着重讨论了一类与二类相变临界行为的异同。我们认为,二类相变的标度律结果不能简单地挪用到一类相变的情况。     

1-3型二维柱形凹面线聚焦换能器声场特性

设计并研制了柱面结构的1-3型复合材料凹面线聚焦换能器,在提高换能器带宽的同时,可以实现声场的线聚焦。将换能器内部PZT柱作为独立声源,应用瑞利积分和叠加原理,推导出了柱形凹面换能器总声场的理论表达式。通过仿真计算分析了换能器在聚焦线上的声场特点以及相关参数对聚焦性能的影响。对换能器参数做出合理设计,使换能器在实现线聚焦的同时,声场在聚焦线上的起伏较小,从而设计并制作出聚焦性能良好的线聚焦凹面换能器探头。实验测试结果表明采用本文方法计算得到的换能器声场与实测的声场分布基本符合,柱形凹面换能器在其几何焦点附近范围内均可实现聚焦,并在侧向上形成清晰的聚焦线,其聚焦线长度为换能器的侧向结构长度,在聚焦线上声场分布起伏较小。     

HL-2M 主机抗扭转支撑结构计算分析

根据通电的环向场(TF)线圈在磁场作用下将产生侧向力和径向力,提出了抗扭转支撑结构方案。该方案能够降低这两种力对 TF 线圈的影响,并且保证线圈连接面的紧密接触和绝缘层不会发生相对错动。对抗扭转支撑结构进行计算分析,确定该结构的受力方式以及传力路径。结果表明,在实验运行以及极端工况下结构的应力、位移能够到达设计要求,通过疲劳计算得出抗扭转支撑结构能满足 20 年以上的实验运行,能够保证 HL-2M装置安全、平稳和可靠的运行。      

信息化课堂教学设计--以“刚体定轴转动的角动量及角动量守恒定律”为例

遵循“学生主体、教师主导”的教育教学理念,借助信息化教学工具,合理有效地设计好每一个教学环节.采用演示、体验、探究、问题导向和分组讨论等教学手段和方法,让学生在课堂中自主发现问题、分析问题并解决问题,实现“学生做中学、教师做中教”,大大提升教学效果.     

Biphotonic photochemistry of benzophenones in dimethylsulphoxide: a flash photolysis EPR study

Benzophenone and its derivatives in dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) exhibit biphotonic photochemistry under 355 nm laser photolysis. Flash photolysis electron paramagnetic resonance experiments demonstrate that a single laser pulse is capable of producing and exciting benzophenone triplets, which can sensitize dimethylsulphoxide and subsequently lead to photodecomposition. In decafluorobenzophenone, electron transfer is the dominant process of the highly excited triplet state. Despite the rapid radiationless decay of 2-hydroxybenzophenone (2OHbenzophenone) in non-polar solvents, radical signals are observed from the photoexcitation of 2OHbenzophenone in DMSO. This is attributed to the sufficiently rapid excitation of the triplet state, which competes with the radiationless decay process, aided by the unique solvent properties of DMSO. It is concluded, in contrast to literature data, that the excited triplet state of DMSO is reactive, and can produce methyl radicals that show triplet mechanism polarization via the biphotonic photoexcitation of benzophenone.     

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Thomas-Fermi model can be applied to describe state of electrons for mixtures. A method to solve the mixture Thomas-Fermi equation is proposed. With the proper initial test solution and step length, this method searches the solution in a way that reduces the steps by half, which can get solutions with various densities and temperatures fast.