Hawking效应是坐标尺度变换下的补偿效应

从新的角度尝试发展了Weyl的规范不变理论。黑洞物理学中的Hawking效应普遍可以看作坐标尺度变换下的补偿效应。相应的量子温度是补偿场的纯规范势。 关键词：     

Vapour-to-Liquid Nucleation in Associating Lennard-Jones Fluids with Multiple Association Sites

The excess Helmholtz free energy functional for associating Lennard-Jones （L J） fluid is formulated in terms of a weighted density approximation for short-ranged interactions and a Weeks-Chandler-Andersen approximation for long-range attraction. Within the framework of density functional theory, phase equilibria, vapour-liquid surface tension and vapour-liquid nucleation properties including the density profile, work of formation, excess number of particles and critical supersaturation are investigated for associating LJ fluids with different numbers of association sites （M =1,2, 3, 4） per particle. The influences of association energy and association sites on phase equilibria, surface tension and vapour-liquid nucleation properties are discussed.     

多子阵子空间拟合波达方向估计

提出了考虑阵元互耦的子空间拟合波达方向估计方法。用一带状、对称Toeplitz矩阵对均匀线阵的互耦矩阵建模。根据互耦矩阵自由度,去除部分两边阵元,研究了子空间拟合算法中ESPRIT算法的理论性能。在大快拍的情况下,均匀线阵的MCLS-ESPRIT算法的角度估计误差是一个零均值的联合高斯分布,同时给出了分布的协方差表达式。由方差的数值计算可知,在阵元数和信源数确定的情况下,存在估计标准差最小的子阵;与不存在互耦的理想情况相比,除了估计标准差少许增加外,性能接近。本文的方法已应用于高分辨率测深侧扫声呐,获得了好结果。在声呐阵阵元数增加的条件下,用本文的方法,能抑制均匀线阵的互耦的影响。     

一种可用于酚类化合物检测的酶传感器

利用溶胶-凝胶法将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)固定化于二氧化硅凝胶网络中构建了可用于酚类化合物检测的酶传感器。对二氧化硅载体材料进行了结构表怔。二氧化硅多孔材料的平均孔径为2.95 nm。孔径小于5 nm占总数的84.068%。由于辣根过氧化物酶的分子尺寸远远大于二氧化硅的凝胶网络的平均孔径,因此不会泄露到溶液中去,而尺寸较小的底物可以发生反应。包埋的辣根过氧化物酶在H₂O₂的存在下,能够催化氧化苯酚与4-氨基安替比林反应生成醌亚胺有色化合物。通过紫外-可见光谱测定醌亚胺有色化合物的吸光度,即可以确立苯酚的含量。对于象含氯酚类的重要污染物, 如邻氯酚、间氯酚、2,4-二氯酚,这种方法也同样适用。此外,对多次测定以后的酶的活性下降的问题进行了讨论,结果表明酶传感器可以重复使用10次以上。但响应时间会变长。     

Output Intensity Variations of the Laser Used in a Prism Coupling System and Its Application

The output intensity variations of the laser used in a prism coupling system are observed and found to be induced by the external optical feedback, which comes from the reflection on the prism. The intensity variations are explained with laser theory. The trough in the intensity variation corresponds to the position of the prism when the output light beam propagates perpendicularly to the prism. Based on the trough a new method for rotating the prism and reading out the step numbers is proposed, by which the angle 0° in the system need not to be calibrated. It is proven by experiment that the new method would improve the accuracy of the refractive index up to ±0.00001 and thickness to ±1 nm.     

传质特性对光纤生物制氢反应器性能的影响

光生物制氢反应器的传质特性是影响反应器特性的重要因素.本文通过构造新型的光纤生物制氢反应器,采用生物膜法细胞固定化技术,考察在连续产氢条件下,进口底物浓度和流速对与反应器产氢相关特性的影响.结果表明:高浓度下出现的底物抑制现象是限制反应器性能的原因;流速改变的传质特性对反应器性能的影响,反映在驱动势和反应时间两个方面.     

The MAEAM Model and Anharmonic Theory for the Bulk Modulus of A1 Metal

The modified analytic embedded atom method （MAEAM） model and the anharmonic theory are used to study the bulk modulus of fcc A1 metal. The result shows that the bulk modulus can be described by a quadratic function of temperature. The result is in good agreement with the experimental data and theoretical results calculated by the first principle calculation etc. This outcome indicates that the temperature dependence of the bulk modulus for f cc A1 metal can be academically studied with the MAEAM model combining with the anharmonic theory.     

利用rDNA ITS序列对新疆桃和普通桃亲缘关系的分析

对采自新疆地区的4个桃样品的ITS序列进行了PCR扩增、克隆测序和分析,并从基因库中找出6个其他桃样品的ITS序列,应用DNAMAN软件构建了10个桃样品的系统发育树。结果表明：在系统发育树中,10个桃样品被分成三个分支,扁桃和野扁桃各自形成独立分支,其它桃样品形成一个分支,其中,新疆桃弧纹核和直纹核与陕甘山桃亲缘关系为100%,普通桃平行直纹核和孔纹核亲缘关系也为100%,新疆桃与普通桃的亲缘关系达99%,毛桃、山桃和甘肃桃之间的亲缘关系较近。通过本实验对桃属10种桃样品ITS序列分析初步显示,新疆桃与普通桃亲缘关系较近,而其与陕甘山桃的亲缘关系更近。     

Analysis of the Crosstalk in WDM Systems Caused by Cross-phase Modulation in Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifiers

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