窄带隙Ⅳ-Ⅵ族半导体PbTe(111)的表面氧化及氧的热脱附机理

利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描隧道显微镜(STM)以及低能电子衍射(LEED),对PbTe(111)薄膜的表面氧化及氧的热脱附机理进行了研究.结果表明:PbTe(111)薄膜经500 V Ar+轰击加上250℃高温退火循环处理,可得到呈(1×1)周期性排列的清洁表面.将此清洁表面暴露于大气两天后,表面被氧化形成了PbO2、PbO和TeO2,氧化层的厚度大于2个单原子层(ML),与清洁PbTe(111)表面相比,被氧化的PbTe(111)表面的Te 3d5/2与Pb 4f7/2芯态谱峰的面积比明显减小,表明被氧化的PbTe(111)表面是富Pb的.在热脱附处理过程中,PbO2和TeO2的芯态峰消失,且O1s芯态峰的强度迅速减弱,表明加热处理不仅使PbO2和TeO2发生了分解,同时也使氧发生了脱附,但PbO即使在350℃退火仍吸附于PbTe(111)表面.     

Spectroscopic Studies of a Three-dimensional, Five-coordinated Copper(Ⅱ) Complex via Hydrogen Bonds: [Cu(PDA)(H_2O)_2](H_2PDA=Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic Acid)

IntroductionFive- coordinated complexes with d9- configuredcations have received much attention stereochemi-cally,spectrochemically and biologically,and havebeen comprehensively discussed[1] . Usually thereare two stable configurations for the copper( )complexes with five equal coordinating atoms:anapically elongated square pyramid( SP) and a com-pressed trigonal bipyramid( TBP) ,with an obviousenergetic preference for the latter coordination.When the ligands are rigid and provide angular d…     

Mechanistic Study of Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas over c Pd/SiO2 Catalyst

Partial oxidation of methane (POM) to make syngas has been largely studied in recent years because of its potential to reduce the cost of syngas. Two reaction schemes have been proposed for the reaction:one is the sequence of combustion of CH₄ followed by reforming of unconverted CH₄ with CO₂ and H₂O,and the other is the direct partial oxidation of CH₄ to CO and H₂ without the experience of CO₂ and H₂O as reaction intermediates. In the industrial process, if the combustion-reforming mechanism predominantly contributes to the conversion of methane to syngas, severe heat management problems have to be taken into account. Therefore, the elucidation of the reaction pathway is of vital importance. In this paper, in situ time-resolved FTIR (in situ TR-FTIR) spectroscopy was used to study the POM reaction over lwt%Pd/SiO₂. The results of catalytic performance evaluation on the POM reaction over lwt%Pd/SiO₂ under different space velocity are also presented. It is expected that the additional proof can be presented to interpret POM mechanism.     

Synthesis of Diethylaminoethyl Carboxylic Esters

Dialkylaminoethyl carboxylic esters (1-5) with two biologically active moieties, carboxylic acid and dialkylaminoethanol were previously reported to show some biological activity in the presence of the coordinated effect of the two parts.     

肉桂醛催化选择加氢反应中双金属的协同效应

对既含有ＣＣ键又含有ＣＯ键的分子,ＣＣ键的选择加氢意义重大［１］．α,β不饱和醛选择加氢成饱和醛就属于此类．钯是已知的可在温和条件下将α,β不饱和醛选择加氢生成饱和醛最有效的催化剂之一．人们曾研究了不同钯化合物催化剂对α,β不饱和醛中ＣＣ的双键选择加...     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定消食类中草药中的铅

建立了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定4种消食类中草药中Pb含量的方法。以双硫腙为络合剂、非离子表面活性剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(Triton X-100)为萃取剂,采用浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法联用,测定4种消食类中草药中Pb的含量,探讨溶液p H、表面活性剂用量、络合剂用量、平衡温度、平衡时间、干扰离子等条件对浊点萃取率的影响。最佳条件下,富集倍数为21倍,方法的检出限为0.16μg/L,校准曲线相关系数为0.9995;RSD≤1.7%(n=11),回收率在96.5%~98.1%之间。方法已用于4种消食类中草药中Pb的测定。     

基于β-环糊精对荧光桃红的荧光增敏作用的开关型荧光探针测定痕量镍

在pH 7.6的PBS介质中,且在PVA存在下,荧光桃红在其荧光发射峰555nm处的荧光强度因β-环糊精的加入而增强(荧光开),当在此体系中加入镍(Ⅱ)离子,其荧光发生猝灭(荧光关),其猝灭程度(ΔIf)与镍(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在5~300μg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.75μg·L-1。应用此"开关"型荧光探针测定了污水和矿石样品中镍的含量,并用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在98.8%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在1.2%~2.2%之间。对此荧光体系的反应机理也作了初步探讨。     

新型藤黄酸衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以藤黄酸(1)为原料,分别与HBr和有机胺反应,合成了9个新型的藤黄酸衍生物(2~6),其结构经1HNMR,MS和HR-MS表征。采用MTT法测定了2~6对人结肠腺癌细胞(RKO)、人肝癌细胞(HepG-2)和人卵巢腺癌细胞(OVCAR-3)的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,藤黄酸(N-丙基对甲苯磺酰胺)酯3,藤黄酸(N-丙基苯丙酰胺)酯4和N-色胺藤黄酰胺6b的抗肿瘤活性显著高于1;33-羟基转位藤黄酸2的抗肿瘤活性则大大降低。     

新型8-位取代腺苷衍生物的合成

以腺苷为原料,经溴代反应制得8-溴-腺苷(2);2与单取代芳酰基哌嗪经取代反应合成了5个新型的8-位取代腺苷衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

新型复合共沉淀法制备高能量/高功率型锂离子二次电池用5V正极材料LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4及其电化学性能

在传统的固相法的基础上开发了新型复合共沉淀法制备LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料.新型复合共沉淀法采用(NH4)2CO3和(NH4)2C2O4共同作为沉淀剂,通过控制共沉淀反应条件,得到了具有均匀球形形貌的沉淀物颗粒.再通过与饱和氢氧化锂溶液的水热反应及高温反应,最终制备出具有球形次级形貌和纯相尖晶石结构的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料.电化学测试表明,制备的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4具有优异的电化学性能,其初始容量达到了141.4mAh·g-1.在0.3C、1C和3C倍率下经过200次循环后的容量分别为136.0 mAh·g-1(96.3%)、128.6 mAh·g-1(94.4%)和113.9 mAh·g-1(91.1%).通过高温反应及特殊的冷却处理,LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4在4.0 V低压区平台的容量损失得到了有效抑制.更重要的是,通过控制合成过程中的关键步骤,可实现半定量化控制材料结构中的原子有序排布程度,进而得到具有高能量密度和高功率密度的两种LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料,其能量密度和功率密度分别达到了648.6 mWh·g-1和7000 mW·g-1以上.