榆耳水溶性多糖的结构特征

用3%三氯醋酸从榆耳子实体中提取出水溶性粗多糖,经乙醇分级、SepharoseCL6B纯化得到单一组分GIA.SepharoseCL6B柱层析测得GIA的相对分子质量为1 26×105.GC分析表明GIA由Man和Glc两种单糖构成,其物质的量比为1 42∶1.多糖GIA经部分酸水解、高碘酸氧化、Smith降解和甲基化分析其结构主要为β(1→3)Man和β(1→3)Glc,且在6～0处构成分枝结构,平均每11个己糖残基有2个分枝,多糖GIA的支链部分由(1→4)Glc构成,末端残基为Man,Glc.     

Concise and Efficient Synthesis of Dehydropeptide Analogues from Unsaturated 5（4H）—Oxazolone

Some dehydropeptide analogues were directly synthesized by the reaction of unsaturated oxazolones with free amino acids.     

固体超强酸催化下的醛酮自身缩合及其溶剂效应的研究

研究了在三种固体超强酸催化下醛(酮)自身的羟醛缩合反应,系统考察了反应时间,催化剂用量等因素对反应的影响,优化了反应条件.同时,对该反应的溶剂效应进行了研究.结果表明,当催化剂用量为2 g/1 mol醛(酮),反应5 h,转化率可达40%,溶剂对该反应有明显的抑制作用.超强酸对各种醛都具有较好的催化活性,其催化醛类化合物自身缩合的转化率都在48%以上,选择性在95%以上,证明固体超强酸对该缩合反应有较好的催化活性和选择性.     

聚合物复合材料填充剂的表面性质及其分散性的研究

本文通过反气相色谱技术研究了未处理的、硅烷偶联剂处理的和钛酸酯偶联剂处理的三种Al(OH)_3粉末的表面性质,并通过塑化仪和扫描电子显微镜研究了Al(OH)_3填充聚丙烯体系的流变行为及其在聚丙烯中的分散效果.结果表明Al(OH)_3的表面性质对其在聚丙烯介质中的分散效果有着重要的影响.     

红霉素A9-（1-异丙氧基环已基）肟的合成及其晶体结构

合成表征了红霉素A9-（1-异丙氧基环已基）肟的E和Z异构体，并在丙酮-水混 合溶液中培养出了前者的单晶，X射线衍射表明，其结构为正交晶系，P2_12_12_1 空间群，晶胞参数：a=2.3101(5) nm, b=2.3761(5) nm, c=0.97066(19)nm, V=5. 3279(8) nm~3，Z=4，μ=0.088 mm~(-1)，F(000)=2064, D_c=1.176 g/cm~3。E-红 霉素A 9-（1-异丙氧基环已基）肟的晶体结构图明显表明1-异丙氧基环已基保护基 确实使十四元大环的构象发生了扭曲，使6-OH的周围空间不再拥挤，从而导致6- OH甲基化的选择性提高。     

一个多元校正的稳健诊断新方法

提出一种新的稳健诊断方法，与最小二乘估计结合进行混合物光谱中非线性点的诊断。文中探讨了该方法的性能，用计算机数字模拟及实际多组分光谱体系夺其进行检验，展示了此诊断方法在分析化学计量学中实际应用的可行性。     

Studies on Aggregation Interaction between Reduced Denatured Egg White Lysozymes during Refolding Procedure in Urea Solution

The aggregation interaction between reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes during refolding procedure in urea solution was studied by means of reducing and non-reducing protein electrophoreses. Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE） of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights （MW） being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD. From the results of electrophoresis and size-exclusion chromatographic analyses, it can be inferred that the aggregates with molecular weights being about 30.0 and 35.0 kD are bi-molecular and tri-molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, respectively. And finally, a suggested refolding mechanism of reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes in urea solution was presented.     

动力学体系二维数据的秩分析及其应用

详细论证了动力学体系中存在的多种共线性情况,以及在此情况下二维数据阵的秩与独立反应数及组分数的关系.分析了通过增秩这一方式来判断体系组分数的条件.讨论了反应间存在物质交换对数据阵秩的影响.建立起一套通过秩分析判断未知动力学体系中存在的反应组分数、独立反应数以及可能反应机理的方法.将秩分析技术应用到聚苯胺与质子酸反应,初步分析了该体系存在的多种吸光性结构及结构变化.确定了[H＋]=0.01～0.1 mol•L－1范围内,聚苯胺与质子酸反应存在一个三结构两步互变过程.     

A new anode material LiMoS2 for use in rechargeable Lithium Ion Batteries

The novel applications of molybdenum disulfide in recent research were reviewed, such as in lubricant, catalyst and photoelectrochemical solar cells. Recently, we found that LiMoS2 is a good candidate for new anode materials for lithium ion batteries with high lithium storage capacity.Here, the anode material LiMoS2 was synthesized by a hydrothermal method at 150℃ and the electrochemical characterization as an anode material for lithium ion batteries was examined.put in Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclaves of capacity 40 mL. Distilled water was used to fill the autoclaves to 70 % of the total volume. The autoclaves were maintained at 150℃ for 24 h and then cooled naturally. The resulting dark-gray powders were filled and washed with distilled water,diluted hydrochloric acid and ethanol, successively. The final products were dried at 80℃ for 24 h.The powder X-ray diffraction pattern showed the prepared LiMoS2 was amorphous structure. A test cell using LiMoS2 as the active material was discharged and charged between 3 and 0.01 V with respect to Li metal at a constant current density of C/5 (that is, one lithium per formula unit in 5 hours). During the first discharge, the potential rapidly drops to reach a large plateau at 2.2 V, then slowly drops to the other plateau at 0.8 V, and then continuously decreases down to 0.01V. There is only a plateau at 1.35 V in the subsequent discharge curves. The plateaus of charge potential appear at about 1.9 V.The irreversible loss was 41% in the first cycle. The ratio of discharge and charge is more than 99%in the subsequent cycles. Moreover, the ratio of discharge and charge almost reaches 100% after thedemonstrated that LiMoS2 has a very high capacity and a good cycle-ability as an anode material forlithium ion batteries.     

人参中总皂甙的超声波快速提取方法研究

建立了人参中总皂甙超声波半微量快速提取方法，与索氏提取法相比，此法提取时间由索氏法的1－2个工作日缩短到30min，节省大量试剂，综合提取效率提高数十倍，与索氏提取法对照分析表明，此法可完全满足人参中总皂甙的快速测定要求。