人参中总皂甙的超声波快速提取方法研究

建立了人参中总皂甙超声波半微量快速提取方法，与索氏提取法相比，此法提取时间由索氏法的1－2个工作日缩短到30min，节省大量试剂，综合提取效率提高数十倍，与索氏提取法对照分析表明，此法可完全满足人参中总皂甙的快速测定要求。     

C_(59)F_(2n)HN(n=1,2)异构体的结构与稳定性的理论研究

分别用MNDO和AM1两种半经验方法,对C59F2nHN (n = 1, 2) 的异构体进行几何构型全优化,结合频率分析及HF/6-31G单点能计算,确定了各异构体的基态结构及其相对稳定性。计算结果表明,C59HN的F加成物的立体选择性规律与C60的不同,最稳定异构体不是1-2加成物。C59F2HN的最稳定异构体是1-4加成的6, 18-或12, 15-异构体; C59F4HN的最稳定异构体是1-4,1-4加成的6, 18; 12, 15-异构体,其能量远小于其它各异构体的能量。N原子取代碳笼骨架C原子后,改变了碳笼F加成物的立体选择性规律。     

氯代膦烯化合物与零价钯的氧化加成反应机理探讨

与氯代烯烃或芳烃相反, 氯代膦烯与零价钯的氧化加成反应可以在温和条件下进行. 提出了可能的反应机理. 起始卤代膦烯的结构决定了反应历程和最终产物的结构.     

含松香骨架的新型手性季铵盐相转移催化剂的合成及其在不对称环氧化反应中的应用

以天然松香为原料合成了4个新型手性季铵盐类相转移催化剂, 并用于催化不对称查尔酮环氧化反应, 发现这类手性相转移催化剂可以有效地催化查尔酮的不对称环氧化, 环氧化产物ee最高达20%.     

Sufficient Conditions for Amalgamated 3-Manifolds to be ∂-Irreducible∗

In this paper, the authors give some sufficient conditions for an amalgamated 3-manifold along a compact connected surface F with boundary to be ?-irreducible in terms of distances between some kinds of vertex subsets of the curve complex and the arc complex of F.     

ON A SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE METRIC COEFFICIENTS TO BE CONFORMALLY TIME-INDEPENDENT

The statement in Rindler's book "Essential Relativity" [(Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977), p. 119] claiming that "the metric coefficients are time-independent if light signals tracing out the same path always take the same coordinate time" has two problems, the first one has been pointed out by us in a recent paper "relation between choosing ‘good' coordinates and the behavior of light signals" [Acta Physica Sinica (Overseas Edition), 3(1994), 881], while the second is the main focus of the present article.     

Fluoro-substituted DPP-bisthiophene conjugated polymer with azides in the side chains as ambipolar semiconductor and photoresist

Photoresists are essential for the fabrication of flexible electronics through all-photolithographic processes. Single component semiconducting photoresist exhibits both semiconducting and photo-patterning properties, and as a result, the device fabrication process can be simplified. However, the design of semiconducting polymeric photoresist with ambipolar semiconducting property remains challenging. In this paper, we report a single component semiconducting photoresist (PFDPPF4T-N₃) by incorporating azide groups and noncovalent conformation locks into the side alkyl chains and conjugated backbones of a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based conjugated polymer, respectively. The results reveal that PFDPP4FT-N₃ exhibits ambipolar semiconducting property with hole and electron mobilities up to 1.12 and 1.17 cm² V^?1 s^?1, respectively. Moreover, field effect transistors with the individual photo-patterned thin films of PFDPPF4T-N₃ also show ambipolar semiconducting behavior with hole and electron mobilities up to 0.66 and 0.80 cm² V^?1 s^?1, respectively. These results offer a simple yet effective design strategy for high-performance single component semiconducting photoresists, which hold great potential for flexible electronics processed by all photolithography.

     

Yb(C~6Me~6) (AlCl~4)~3·MeC~6H~5 的合成及其晶体结构

合成了一种新的芳烃络合物Yb(C~6Me~6)(AlCl~4)~3·MeC~6H~5 , 并确定了其晶体结构.     

合成重要中间体1,4位官能化化合物的简便方法

5,6-取代环烯醚2在乙腈的单重态氧反应有效的生成一系列1,4位官能化化合物3。1,4位官能化化合物为合成上重要的中间体。环烯醚2可以通过β-二酰基化合物1和1,3-二溴丙烷在稀碱(碳酸钾/丙酮)条件下缩合生成。     

超分子化合物[M(4,4''''-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4''''-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O](M=Co,Ni,Cd)的合成及晶体结构

合成了3个超分子化合物[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4'-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O(M=Co(1),Ni(2),Cd(3);4,4'-bipy=4,4'-联吡啶;3,5-diaba=3,5-二氨基苯甲酸阴离子),用红外光谱、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。3个化合物的晶体都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2/c。晶体学参数:化合物1:a=0.9389(2)nm,b=0.7751(1)nm,c=3.9284(6)nm,β=90.14(2)°,V=2.85880(69)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.397g·cm-3,F(000)=1266,μ=0.380mm-1,R1=0.0349,wR2=0.0829;化合物2:a=0.9383(2)nm,b=0.7753(1)nm,c=3.9218(6)nm,β=90.09(1)°,V=2.85280(68)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.399g·cm-3,F(000)=1268,μ=0.420mm-1,R1=0.0366,wR2=0.0805;化合物3:a=0.94091(13)nm,b=0.77885(11)nm,c=3.9712(5)nm,β=90.10°,V=2.9102(7)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.433g·cm-3,F(000)=1308,μ=0.454mm-1,R1=0.0468,wR2=0.0964。3,5-diaba未参与配位,在配位阳离子[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]2 中,金属离子M髤与来自2个4,4'-bipy的2个氮原子和4个水分子的氧原子配位,呈八面体的几何构型。分子中还存在未配位的4,4'-bipy。通过配位阳离子、游离4,4'-bipy及未配位的3,5-diaba间的丰富氢键,构建成具有三维结构的超分子化合物。