分光计快速调节辅助装置的设计与制作

针对传统JJY型分光计调节中的困难,在确保分光计原有结构和功能不变的前提下,设计、制作出可实现分光计简易调节的辅助装置,极大地提高了教学效率。     

放大系统在惠斯通电桥灵敏度研究中的应用

基于惠斯通电桥原理,在电位比较的基础上,加入了放大系统,通过调节放大系统的电阻,得出了在该模型下且在一定范围内,惠斯通电桥灵敏度具有一定的可调性,并发现在该模型下与待测电阻同路的电阻阻值与待测电阻阻值越接近越能获得高灵敏度,同时给出了此模型最佳适用条件。     

Disappearance of Chiral Soliton Solutions and Chiral Phase Transition at High Temperature

The behavior of the chiral soliton model at high temperature is investigated.as well as the influence of thermal effects on the chiral soliton solutions and the fermion condensation is analysed.One possible physical mechanism is established,which is responsible for why there exists a difference between the critical temperature in deconfinement phase transition and that in chiral restoration phase transition.     

Experimental Determination of the Radiative Correction Factor Δr and Phenomenological Analyses

In this paper the experimental value of radiative correction Δr was derived from the new data of sin ²θ_w and W boson mass M_w given by LEP,CDF and other collaborations.A careful comparison of (Δr)_exp with the standard model expectation was carried out.We first calculated the Δr at full one-loop level,and then the main two-loop contributions were included.More stringent upper bounds on M_t were obtained from the analysis of probability distribution:M_t175GeV at 95%C.L. for a given M_H=100GeV.The effects on N_t from other experimental and theoretical errors were also computed.     

单方环结构左手材料微带天线

设计了一种简单的双面单方环结构左手材料,在4.8–5.25 GHz频率范围内该材料的等效介电常数和等效磁导率同时为负.将此单方环左手材料作为覆盖层,置于中心工作频率为5.0 GHz的微带天线之上. 仿真和实验研究表明:相对普通微带天线而言,覆层微带天线的性能得到了明显改善, E面和H面的半功率波束宽度分别收缩了25°和20°,定向性得到了提高, 5 GHz处的增益提高了3 dB, -10 dB带宽增加了600 MHz. 关键词： 单方环结构 左手材料 微带天线     

HIRFL数字化高频低电平控制系统研究

在HIRFL加速器系统中, 需要对射频加速电压的幅度和相位进行精确控制,以实现对重离子的精确俘获、 加速和引出。传统的幅度、相位稳定控制系统采用幅度和相位两个反馈闭合环路来分别稳定腔体电压的幅度和相位。 数字化高频低电平控制系统(LLRF) 基于可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）和数字信号处理（DSP）, 采用直接数字频率合成（DDS）与数字正交调制解调（I/Q）技术来实现对高频功率源的控制。 相位控制精度更高, 系统更加稳定。 目前控制系统在假负载上通过了长期稳定性的实验和高功率实验, 幅度偏差小于或等于±1％, 相位偏差小于或等于±0.5°。 In order to ensure that the beam quality is well enough, we need to precisely control the frequency, amplitude and phase of cavity electric field. Traditional control system consists of amplitude loop and phase loop. And these two loops control amplitude and phase stability respectively. The digital low level radio frequency (LLRF) system, which uses advanced digital control technology, needs only one feed back loop to control amplitude and phase stability. The phase control precision and stability of the system are higher than the traditional control system. The LLRF system is based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) and digital signal processing (DSP), and implemented by direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) and digital orthogonal modulation and demodulation (I/Q) technology. The digital LLRF system has been tested in a long term stability and high power experiments. The amplitude deviation is lower than ±1%, and phase control accuracy is within ±1°.      

低能N离子注入对蚕豆根尖细胞的诱变效应

为了研究低能N离子束的细胞遗传学效应, 以不同剂量的N离子束对蚕豆种子的种胚进行辐照, 观察分析根尖细胞的微核率、 有丝分裂指数和染色体畸变效应。 研究发现, 离子束的注入抑制了根尖细胞的有丝分裂, 干扰了正常的有丝分裂过程, 引发了染色体的结构、 行为和数目畸变; 随着离子注入剂量的增加, 微核率增加、 有丝分裂指数降低、 染色体畸变率增加。 In order to study the cytogenetic effects of low energy nitrogen ion irradiation, broad bean seed embryo was irradiated by different doses of nitrogen ions. Micronucleus rate, mitotic index and chromosome aberration in root tip cells were analyzed. The results showed that the injection of ions inhibited mitosis of root tip cells, interfered the normal process of mitosis, caused aberrations of chromosome structure, behavior and number. The frequency of micronucleus and chromosomal aberrations increased with the increasing radiation dosage, while mitotic index decreased.     

氟化锂和蓝宝石单晶冲击消光及其对辐射测温的影响

采用冲击波压缩原位光源技术结合时间分辨多波长高温计测量,研究了氟化锂和蓝宝石单晶样品的冲击消光现象,实验压力范围50～183了GPa,中心波长覆盖254～800 nm.结果表明,氟化锂单晶样品在实验压力下透过率变化不大,对界面温度的拟合值影响不明显,只是使表观发射率略有下降;当压力低于90GPa时,蓝宝石的消光情况同氟化锂接近,对界面温度的拟合影响也不明显;而当压力高于99 GPa时,蓝宝石呈现明显的消光衰减现象,实验测定的消光系数随压力增加而增加,与波长间呈反比关系,与文献报道250 0Pa高压消光特性一致.研究还发现,蓝宝石窗高压消光行为对界面温度的测量存在较大的影响,使得拟合温度明显偏低.本文研究对发展非透明材料冲击测温技术具有一定的参考价值.     

非晶Si1-x Gex:H薄膜太阳能电池研究

运用AMPS- ID程序研究了a-SiC:H/a-Si1-rGer:H/a-Si:H薄膜太阳能电池的光电特性.分析了a-SiC:H/a-Si1-xGes:H/a-Si:H薄膜太阳能电池短路电流、断路电压、填充因子和光电转化效率随Ge成分(或含量)x和a-Si1-sGes:H层厚度的变化.计算结果表明x=0.1和a-Si1-xGex:H厚度h=340 nm时,转化效率达到最大值 9.19％.另外,讨论了各种因素对太阳能电池性能的影响.     

Spectroscopic properties of thulium ions in bismuth silicate glass

A new type of bismuth silicate glass (Bi2O3-SiO2-ZnO-Al2O3-La2O3) doped with Tm2O3 is prepared by melt-quenching method. The thermal stability of the glass is examined by differential scanning calorimetry. No crystallization peak is found. Using the absorption and emission spectra, the absorption and emission cross-sections are calculated. Their maximum data are 2.9×10-21cm2 at 1663 nm and 4.7×10-21cm2 at 1826 nm, respectively. Using the Judd-Ofelt theory, the radiation transition probabilities and radiative lifetimes are obtained. The extended overlap integral method is applied to analyze energy transfer process among the Tm3+ ions. The transfer constants of cross-relaxation and energy migration among the Tm3+ ions at the 3H4 level are 7.60×10-40 and 14.98×10-40 cm6 /s, respectively. The critical transfer radius for cross-relaxation is 0.99 nm. The cross relaxation process is easy to realize and is favorable for obtaining ～2-μm laser.