LD抽运Nd∶YVO_4自喇曼倍频黄光激光器

报道了LD抽运的自喇曼c切Nd∶YVO4调Q腔内倍频黄光激光器.Nd∶YVO4晶体同时作为激光介质和喇曼晶体,通过声光调Q技术,产生了1178.7nm的喇曼激光,经过KTP腔内倍频,输出589.4nm黄光.测量了平均输出功率随抽运功率和脉冲重复率的变化.典型的1066.7nm基频光、1178.7nm喇曼光和589.4nm倍频光的脉冲宽度分别为24.9ns、11.2ns和6.8ns.在脉冲重复率为15kHz,抽运功率为7.56W时,产生了平均功率为151mW的589.4nm光的输出.     

大型Schmidt望远镜光学系统调整方法

安装于紫金山天文台盱眙观测站用以观测近地天体的大型Schmidt望远镜,采用了平场Schmidt光学系统,改正镜通光口径为1m,球面反射镜口径为1.2m,焦距为1.8m,接收器用了4K×4K的高灵敏度CCD。本文叙述了该仪器光轴调整的方法及调整后观测获得的初步结果。叙述了望远镜光轴校正方法、校正结果、CCD靶面的调整及望远镜极轴高度、方位的调整及相应的照片。经实际观测的结果是:露光1s可拍到18等星;露光4s可拍到19.3等星;露光20s可拍摄到21.2等星。     

利用Zemax分析“猫眼效应”的激光反射特性

利用Zemax镜头设计软件建立了共轴的简化"猫眼效应"反射模型,并结合其强大的物理光学传播分析功能,仿真分析了目标镜头的口径、焦距、焦平面反射元件尺寸、倾斜度等主要参数对"猫眼效应"激光反射特性的影响。仿真分析的结果表明,目标镜头的"猫眼效应"激光反射特性是受目标参数和入射激光特性所共同制约的,对于空中目标来说,其"猫眼效应"的激光反射特性完全可以为激光主动探测所用。     

Kerr介质中光场与Ⅴ型三能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用系统的光场压缩

利用全量子理论,研究了Kerr介质中单模光场与v型三能级原子依赖强度耦合的相互作用系统中光场的压缩效应.采用数值计算的方法讨论了Kerr介质与辐射场的耦合系数x和初始场平均光子数对光场压缩的影响.结果表明:Kerr效应对光场的压缩起着不同程度的减弱作用,适当大小的初始场平均光子数有利于光场的压缩.     

Diode End-Pumped Passively Q-Switched Nd^3＋：GdVO4 Self-Raman Laser at 1176 nm

A compact diode-end-pumped passively Q-switched Nd^3＋ ：GdVO4/C^r4＋ ：YAG self-Raman laser at 1176 nm is demonstrated. When the To = 80% Cr^4＋：YAG saturable absorber is inserted into the cavity, the maximum Rtaman laser output reaches 175 mW with 3.8 W incident pump power. The optical conversion from incident to the Raman laser is 4.6% and the slope efficiency is 6.5%. The pulse energy, duration, and repetition frequency of the first stokes laser are 4.5μJ, 1.8 ns, and 38.5 kHz, respectively. There is strong blue emission （about 350- 400nm） can be observed in the Nd^3＋ ：GdVO4 crystal when the process of stimulated Raman scattering occurs, which is induced by the upconversion of the Nd^3＋ ions.     

First-Principles Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Layered B2CN Crystals

Based on the hexagonal BN structure, six possible layered B~ CN structures are constructed. Their total energies, lattice constants as well as electronic properties are calculated using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method within the local density approximation. The calculated results show that the B2 CN-V configuration with AA stacking sequence is the most stable among the six B2CN layered structures. The characteristics of electronic structures indicate that the B2 CN-V shows metallicity, which mainly comes from -B1-C-B1-C- chains.     

Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism of Co-Doped CeO2 Thin Films on Si（111） substrates

Using Co2O3 as the Co source, doped cerium oxide thin films with the composition of Ce0.97C00.03O2-δ （CCO） are deposited on Si（111） and glass substrates by pulse laser deposition technique. X-ray diffraction reveals that CCO films with （111） preferential orientation are grown on Si, while the fihn on glass is polycrystalline with nanocrystal. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that the （Jo displaces the （;e atom and exists in high spin state rather than low spin state, which contributes to the room-temperature ferromagnetism confirmed by vibration sample magnetometer. I~ilms on Si and glass are different in ferromagnetism, which is believed to be induced by different film microstructures. Based on these results, the possible ferromagnetism in this insulating film is discussed. Anyway, successful fabrication of CCO films with room-temperature ferromagnetism on Si substrates is of great importance in both technological and theoretical aspects.     

Sensitivity of Exponents of Three-Power Laws to Hybrid Ratio in Weighted HUHPM

The sensitivity of exponents of three-power laws for node degree, node strength and edged weight to hybrid ratio are studied analytically and numerically in the weighted harmonious unifying hybrid preferential model （HUHPM）, which is extended from an-weighted hybrid preferential attachment model we proposed previously [Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 （2005）719]. Our weighted HUHPMs plus the Barrat-Barthelemy-Vespignani model and the traffic-driven evolution model, respectively, are taken as two typical examples for demonstration and application of the HUHPM.     

Phase Transition and EOS of Marmatite （Zn0.76Fe0.23S） up to 623K and 17 GPa

In situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction for natural marmatite （Zn0.76Fe0.23S） is performed up to 17. 7 GPa and 623 K. It is fit, ted by the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state （EOS） that Ko and α0 for marmatite are 85（3）GPa and 0.79（16）＊10^-4 K^-1, respectively. Fe^2＋ isomorphic replacing to Zn^2＋ in natural crystal is responsible for high bulk modulus and thermal expansivity of marmatite. Temperature derivative of bulk modulus （OK/OT）p for marmatite is fitted to be -0.044（23） GPaK^-1. The unambiguous B3-B1 phase boundaries for marmatite are determined to be Pupper（GPa）= 15.50 - 0.016T（℃） and Plower （GPa）=9.94-0.012T（℃） at 300-623K.     

High-Sensitivity Sensor Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance Enhanced Lateral Optical Beam Displacements

We present a new optical sensor based on surface plasmon resonance （SPIt） enhanced lateral optical beam displacements. Compared with the traditional SPIt methods, the new method provides higher sensitivity to the sensor system. Theoretical simulations show that the refractive index （RI） detection sensitivity of the SPR sensor based on the displacement measurement has a strong dependence on the thickness of the metal film. When the optimal thickness of the metal film is selected, the RI resolutlon of the SPIt sensor is predicted to be 2.2 × 10^-7 refractive index units （RIU）. Furthermore, it is found that the incidence angle can be used as a parameter to adjust the operating range of the sensor to different refractive index ranges.