多功能荧光分光计的微机化

本文在原有实验室自制多功能荧光分光计的基础上，通过微机Ａ／Ｄ转换技术的软件设计，实现了光谱的ＣＲＴ显示，分别得到了常规荧光光谱，各种同步荧光光谱及它们的一，二阶导数谱，并且测绘了三维立体荧光光谱和等高图荧光光谱。同时建立了各种光谱及数据处理技术。     

脉冲光热光谱中波长效应的理论分析

本文从理论上分析了脉冲光热谱中波长效应。讨论了波长调谐对脉冲光热光谱信号的峰值和时间特性的影响。     

THE ANNEALING FEATURES OF Ta/Si MULTILAYER FILMS

The Ta/Si multilayers on (100) Si substrate have been studied over the annealing temper-ature range from 500 to 900℃ by X-ray diffraction and cross-section transmission electron microscopy. The periodicity of the multilayers becomes worse with increasing annealing tem-perature and disappears at 750℃. At 600℃, two kinds of modulation wavelength coexist because the size of several TaSi₂ grains is larger than the contracted original modulation wavelength. The films are contracted after annealing. The largest contraction, at least 40nm decreasing in thickness, occurs at 600℃. When the annealing temperature is lower than 600℃, h-TaSi₂ grains grow randomly and the growth is not affected by the substrate. At temperatures higher than 750℃, h-TaSi₂ grows preferentially in [001] direction parallel to [100] axis of Si substrate. The appearance of texture depends on whether the atomic diffusion is short range or long range at the corresponding annealing temperature.     

半导体量子器件物理讲座：第五讲 弹道输运器和量子干涉器件

当器件的尺度小型与电子的平均自由程相当时,电子的输运可以看作弹道输运。文章介绍了隧穿热电子晶体管输运放大器和电子能谱仪两种工作模式下的工作原理以及用共振隧穿热电子晶体管做成的记忆器,如果器件的尺寸进一步减小,电子的波动特性也必须考虑,文章介绍了研究这种器件中的输运特性的方法及量子干涉晶体管和量子反射晶体管的工作原理。     

电容量及损耗角的一种测量方法

介绍了在微机控制的自动测量装置中采用的双极性电容器的测试方法。这种方法用反相运算放大器微分电路获得与电容器相关的两个工频电压,并通过对它们数字化输入微机内存,最后通过对数字化后的两个周期信号进行处理求得电容量和损耗角正切。     

一种简单的干涉光路

介绍了用反射镜和立方棱镜实现两束光相干涉的光路。     

模拟静电场实验中导电介质的选择

通过比较3种静电场描绘仪器的实验结果,分析误差产生的原因,指出选择导电介质应注意的问题。     

强激光场中原子的束缚态和连续态对高次谐波的影响

利用基函数展开结合线性最小二乘法方法求解含时薛定谔方程,研究了一维原子在强激光场中产生高次谐波过程中,束缚态和连续态以及它们的干涉效应对高次谐波的影响.结果表明,低能的高次谐波是由束缚态束缚态之间的相互作用产生的,高能的高次谐波是由束缚态连续态之间的相互作用产生的,而截断频率后消失的高次谐波是由于束缚态束缚态与束缚态连续态之间存在干涉效应的结果 关键词： 线性最小二乘法 强激光场 高次谐波的产生     

用于洁净核能源的ADS-EA方案

加速器驱动系统 (ADS)是一种新型的洁净能源装置 ,它采用加速器提供的强流高能量质子束驱动次临界的核反应堆 ,既有安全可靠和产生核废料少的优点 ,还可以处理传统反应堆留下的核废料 .能量放大器是一个基于回旋加速器组合的 ADS方案 ,由三级回旋加速器组成的加速器系统可以产生流强为12 m A和能量为1 .2 Ge V的质子束 (束流功率1 4.4MW) ,用以驱动1500 MW的核反应堆. Accelerator Driving System (ADS) is a new device for cleaning energy. A high intensity, high power proton beam provided by accelerators is used to drive a sub critical nuclear reactor. It is safe, reliable and can produce less nuclear waste, and also can be used to treat the nuclear waste from the classical reactor. An Energy Amplifier (EA), which is composed of three cyclotrons, is one type of ADS. It will be used to produce 14.4 MW proton beam (12 mA, 1.2 GeV) and to operate a 1 500 MW nuclear reactor.     

Nonlinear Time Series Prediction Using Chaotic Neural Networks

A nonlinear feedback term is introduced into the evaluation equation of weights of the backpropagation algorithm for neural network,the network becomes a chaotic one.For the purpose of that we can investigate how the different feedback terms affect the process of learning and forecasting,we use the model to forecast the nonlinear time series which is produced by Makey-Glass equation.By selecting the suitable feedback term,the system can escape from the local minima and converge to the global minimum or its approximate solutions,and the forecasting results are better than those of backpropagation algorithm.