Modified Wave Particle Duality and Black Hole Physics

de Broglie relation is revisited, in consideration of a generalization of canonical commuting relation. The possible effects on particle's localization and black hole physics are also discussed, in a heuristic manner.     

圆柱类构件超声相控阵聚焦模型

在利用平面相控阵超声换能器对圆柱类构件检测时,受曲界面结构引起的入射波和回波时延的影响,扫描声束的波阵面产生弯曲,在利用传统迭代遍历算法计算延迟时间时效率低,无法发挥相控阵换能器检测优势。针对上述问题,建立了一种基于圆柱类构件特征和耦合介质特性的超声相控阵扫描成像的聚焦模型。该模型基于换能器、耦合介质、圆柱类构件材料特性和几何关系以及声线模型和折射定律,建立了耦合介质及被检构件的声速、曲面曲率半径、阵列与曲面间的距离等关联的延迟时间聚焦控制模型。利用该模型计算出的延时时间,对各阵元发射时间进行控制,从而实现扫描声束的聚焦。该文以液体和有机玻璃制介质楔块为例,对圆柱钢曲面的相控阵声束聚焦进行了仿真实验,结果表明该文方法计算效率显著提升,同时声束可以在预设位置实现聚焦,验证了该模型在计算效率上的优势与有效性。     

Syntheses,Structures and Photocatalytic Degradation Properties of Two Copper(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymers with Flexible Bis(imidazole)Ligand

Two copper(Ⅱ)coordination polymers{[Cu(bib)(nip)]·1.5H2O}n(1)and[Cu2(bib)(glu)2]n(2)(bib= 1,4-bis(2-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)butane,H2nip = 5-nitroisophthalic acid,...     

旋光晶体的寻常折射率与左旋光和右旋光折射率的关系

由光的波动方程证明,若介质为旋光物质,则其极化率张量χ一定有非对角对称的共轭虚元素,并导出了旋光晶体的寻常折射率no与左旋光折射率nL和右旋光折射率nR之间的关系.将理论分析结果与实验数据相对照,结果完全吻合.     

埋地热油管道正常运行的数值模拟研究

对高凝原油管道输送的水力热力问题进行分析研究,掌握管线运行规律,保证管线安全经济运行有着重要意义.本文建立了埋地热油管道正常运行的数学模型,采用非结构化网格和有限容积法对该问题进行了研究,计算结果与实验测量值吻合良好.     

油品对DMCC甲醛排放的比较研究

为了研究甲醇燃料发动机尾气中甲醛的排放特征,在一台经过改装的组合燃烧发动机上,采用标准测试柴油(TF)和普通市场柴油(MF)进行了实验,比较了燃用不同油料时的甲醛排放特征.实验结果表明;在相同甲醇掺烧比时,两种油料均是在低负荷时甲醛排放最高,在中负荷时最低,在高负荷时甲醛排放居中,三种负荷下MF甲醛排放均比TF高;此外,实验还对比了相同负荷、不同甲醇掺烧比时的甲醛排放,均表现出MF的甲醛排放比TF高,在高负荷下甚至达到2.5倍;实验还表明单纯的依靠氧化催化转化器不能有效降低甲醛排放.     

流动注射停流-催化光度法测定环境水样中痕量Mn(Ⅱ)的研究

在碱性介质中,Mn(Ⅱ)对催化KIO4氧化镁试剂Ⅰ(对硝基苯偶氮间苯二酚)的褪色反应有显著作用。据此建立了测定痕量Mn(Ⅱ)的流动注射停流-催化光度法。优化了流动注射条件,Mn(Ⅱ)在2~10μg/L,10~160μg/L,160~1000μg/L范围内符合比尔定律,采样频率6样/h,检出限0.12μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)4.9%(n=6)。用于环境水样中Mn(Ⅱ)的检测,回收率为95.5%~102%。     

Single-Stage Extraction and Separation of Co2+ from Ni2+ Using Ionic Liquid of [C4H9NH3][Cyanex 272]

The purpose of this study was to optimize the extraction conditions for separating Co²⁺ from Ni²⁺ using N-butylamine phosphinate ionic liquid of [C₄H₉NH₃][Cyanex 272]. A Box–Behnken design of response surface methodology was used to analyze the effects of the initial pH, extraction time, and extraction temperature on the separation factor of Co²⁺ from sulfuric acid solution containing Ni²⁺. The concentrations of Co²⁺ and Ni²⁺ in an aqueous solution were determined using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. The optimized extraction conditions were as follows: an initial pH of 3.7, an extraction time of 55.8 min, and an extraction temperature of 330.4 K. The separation factor of Co²⁺ from Ni²⁺ under optimized extraction conditions was 66.1, which was very close to the predicted value of 67.2, and the error was 1.7%. The equation for single-stage extraction with high reliability can be used for optimizing the multi-stage extraction process of Co²⁺ from Ni²⁺. The stoichiometry of chemical reaction for ion-exchange extraction was also investigated using the slope method.     

Multiple Jacobi Elliptic Function Solutions to Integrable Higher Order Broer-Kaup Equation in (2+1)-Dimensional Spaces

In this paper, we improve the method for deriving Jacobi elliptic function solutions of nonlinear evolution equations given in Ref. [12] and apply it to the integrable higher-order Broer-Kaup system in (2 1)-dimensional spaces.Some new elliptic function solutions are obtained.     

Secure Direct Communication Using Ensembles with the Same Compressed Density Matrix

In this paper, a quantum secure direct communication protocol using ensembles with the same density matrix is proposed. The two communication parties can realize the message transmission using this method through a quantum channel, each bit of information can be transmitted using an ensemble and read out through global measurement.The eavesdropping behavior can be detected through the channel diagnoses.