快速减压条件下液滴热动力学行为的实验研究

实验研究了快速降压过程中悬挂单水滴闪蒸/冻结过程,得到了典型条件下液滴闪蒸/冻结过程的热动力学特征,并基于实验观测结果,探讨了不凝气体对液滴闪蒸/冻结热动力学过程的影响。实验发现,起始冻结时的液滴过冷度近似为常数,而再辉温度对应于终态蒸汽分压所确定的气固相变平衡温度。这些结果有助于正确预言高真空环境中的液滴闪蒸/冻结特征。     

A位掺杂对La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3（x=0.25,0.5,0.75）相分离及输运性质的影响

采用固相反应法制备La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)多晶样品,研究其磁性质和电磁输运特性.X射线衍射表明,La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)多晶样品室温的晶体结构呈Pnma空间群的正交结构.磁化强度-电阻(M～T)关系显示,La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)的居里温度TC随Pr掺杂量增加而逐渐降低,三种样品分别为160K、150K、100K.此外,随着Pr3+掺杂量增加,样品晶格畸变程度增大,铁磁相互作用减弱,并且三种成分均形成自旋玻璃态,其自旋冻结温度分别为150K、75K、70K.电阻-温度(ρ～T)关系表明,样品在x=0.25时出现电阻的双峰现象,这是由于样品中铁磁相与反铁磁相相互竞争造成的.结果表明,通过对钙钛矿锰氧化物的A位稀土掺杂,可对其CMR效应进行有效调控.     

分离重组错位通道微混合器混合及结构研究

本文对基于非对称分离重组原理优化得到的错位通道微混合器的混合特性进行了数值模拟,并采用混合强度值作为衡量指标。结果表明,Re在1到80的变化范围内,微混合器的混合效果受通道几何结构参数影响较大,即主次通道上错位通道结构的布置有利于提高微混合器的混合强度。综合考虑混合性能和微通道内压降变化等条件,当错位通道结构参数ω₃/ω₄=1时,非对称分离重组错位通道微混合器的混合强度可提高到86%左右。     

基于敦煌场地定标的FY-3 MERSI反射太阳波段在轨响应变化分析

鉴于中分辨率光谱成像仪不能实现反射太阳波段的星上绝对辐射定标,提出了基于地表方向模型、矢量辐射传输模型6SV并联合MODTRAN吸收透过率校正的敦煌场替代定标新方法,4年的同步定标结果表明,除了水汽吸收中心波段之外,定标不确定度小于5%,而多数波段优于3%。以Aqua MODIS为辐射基准的大气顶辐射计算试验表明,正演与卫星观测间的平均偏差在波长<1 μm的窗区波段小于3%,波长>1 μm的小于5%(除了2.1 μm波段);此外,经场地定标的MERSI 表观反射率与MODIS具有很好的一致性。基于多年的场地定标结果发现：可采用二次多项式拟合定标系数的时间变化,进而实现逐天的定标更新;波长<0.6 μm的波段衰变较大,波段8(0.41 μm)入轨第一年的衰变率约为14%;在轨初期衰变最大,一年后趋缓,两年后部分波长>0.6 μm的波段出现响应增加现象。     

光谱地质剖面在蚀变填图中的应用研究

利用遥感数据可以提取与成矿有关的蚀变信息,地质剖面可以为所提取的蚀变信息的验证和深入理解提供依据;结合地质剖面和光谱信息提取的思路提出光谱地质剖面的概念。光谱剖面可以实现光谱沿剖面的存储、显示,而光谱地质剖面的目的主要是得到蚀变类型、矿物含量等参数沿剖面线的分布, 实现蚀变矿物组合空间分带信息的提取。综合现有蚀变信息提取方法建立了光谱地质剖面信息提取的技术方法和流程, 利用地面实测光谱建立了光谱地质剖面,并在光谱地质剖面的支持下利用图像进行蚀变信息的提取和分析,探讨了光谱地质剖面在蚀变分带和遥感找矿模式中的意义和作用,光谱地质剖面的建立有助于图像和地面光谱的一体化分析,有助于蚀变填图中信息的精确提取。     

Pairwise Quantum Correlations for Superpositions of Dicke States

Pairwise correlation is really an important property for multi-qubit states. For the two-qubit X states extracted from Dicke states and their superposition states, we obtain a compact expression of the quantum discord by numerical check. We then apply the expression to discuss the quantum correlation of the reduced two-qubit states of Dicke states and their superpositions, and the results are compared with those obtained by entanglement of formation, which is a quantum entanglement measure.     

Probing Bell Diagonal State without Disturbing Its Correlations

In this paper, we propose a very simple scheme to probe the quantum and classical correlation including quantum entanglement of Bell diagonal state. In the probing process, the correlation of Bell diagonal state, even the state itself, is not disturbed, which means a non-destructive probing. In addition, our scheme can be performed even though the two qubits of the Bell diagonal state are separate in space.     

Generation of a Genuine Six-Atom Entangled State in Cavity QED

We propose a potential scheme to generate a genuine six-atom entangled state [J. Phys. A 42 (2009) 415301] by using atoms in cavity QED system, where the atoms interact simultaneously with the highly detuned single-mode cavity and the strong classical driving field. Thus our approach is insensitive to both the cavity decay and thermal field.     

The QE numerical simulation of PEA semiconductor photocathode

Several kinds of models have already been proposed to explain the photoemission process. The exact photoemission theory of the semiconductor photocathode was not well established after decades of research. In this paper an integral equation of quantum efficiency (QE) is constructed to describe the photoemission of positive electron affinity (PEA) of the semiconductor photocathode based on the three-step photoemission model. Various factors (e.g., forbidden band gap, electron affinity, photon energy, incident angle, degree of polarization, refractive index, extinction coefficient, initial and final electron energy, relaxation time, external electric field and so on) have an impact on the QE of the PEA semiconductor photocathode, which are entirely expressed in the QE equation. In addition, a simulation code is also programmed to calculate the QE of the K₂CsSb photocathode theoretically at 532 nm wavelength. By and large, the result is in line with the expected experimental value. The reasons leading to the distinction between the experimental and theoretical QE are discussed.     

BaHf0.5Ti0.5O3电子结构与光学性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论体系下的广义梯度近似（GGA）,利用第一性原理方法研究了BaHf_0.5Ti_0.5O₃的电子结构和光学性质.计算结果表明,BaHf_0.5Ti_0.5O₃是一种间接带隙半导体材料,其导带底主要由Ba、Hf和Ti的d态电子构成,价带顶则主要由O的p态、Hf和Ti的d态电子构成;理论计算的介电函数最高峰的峰位与实验结果吻合较好,相对误差小于4%;吸收系数最大峰值为2.43×10⁵cm^-1,且吸收主要集中在低能区,静态折射率为2.01,能量损失峰出现在13.24 eV处.研究结果为BaHf_0.5Ti_0.5O₃光电材料设计与应用提供了理论依据.