Kerr介质中耦合全同∧型三能级原子与真空场相互作用过程中场熵的演化特性

利用量子理论,研究了真空场与耦合全同∧型三能级原子相互作用过程中场熵的演化特性.讨论了系统初始状态、失谐量、原子间偶极相互作用和Kerr系数对场熵演化特性的影响.数值计算结果表明:场熵呈现出周期性振荡,其振荡频率和幅度强烈地依赖于系统的初始状态;失谐量、原子间耦合强度、Kerr系数的增大,都会使场熵振荡的幅度减小.     

麻省理工学院物理教育状况研究

通过对麻省理工学院物理教育理念、专业设置、课程体系、教材选用情况和教学方式的分析与研究,进一步了解MIT物理教育的特点以及培养拔尖创新人才的模式,可对我国大学的物理教育改革提供一些科学的参考和启示.     

二波混频高功率单频窄线宽光纤激光器

设计并制造了一种基于二波混频的高功率单频窄线宽光纤激光器.激光器采用长线形腔结构,以Er3+/Yb3+双包层光纤作为增益介质,利用输出信号光分束反馈注入,与腔内振荡激光混频干涉,形成分布的增益光栅与折射率光栅共同作用选模,获得稳定的1550.63 nm单频高功率激光输出.在975 nm多模激光二极管(LD)抽运下,激光...     

液晶光谱成像技术研究进展

液晶光谱成像技术是基于液晶可调滤光片的新型光谱成像技术.利用向列相液晶材料的电控双折射效应,液晶可调滤光片可在工作谱段内进行连续光谱调谐,实现光谱成像系统的小型化、多用途、实时控制.获取高空间分辫率和高光谱分辫率的光谱图像,是今后航天航空遥感的一个重要发展方向.结合液晶光谱成像技术的国内外研究进展,分析了其目前存在的主...     

AlB+n(n=2～10)团簇结构和红外振动光谱研究

用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在6-311G(d)水平上对AlB+n(n=2～10)团簇几何结构、稳定性、电子结构和成键特性进行了系统理论研究,得到了AlB+n(n=2～10)团簇的最稳定结构.结果表明,硼原子间容易聚集,铝原子处于整个硼原子集团的外围.与相应中性AlBn团簇相比,Al-B键作用变弱,使正价团簇(n=6...     

Er,Yb：(LaLu)2O3透明陶瓷制备及上转换发光性能

采用柠檬酸燃烧法制备Er,Yb：（LaLu）₂O₃陶瓷粉体,用X射线衍射对其进行了物相鉴定,研究表明1 000℃时已经得到纯相的（LaLu）₂O₃。采用冷等静压-真空烧结法制备了Er,Yb：（LaLu）₂O₃和Er：（LaLu）₂O₃陶瓷,对陶瓷的结构和光谱性能进行了详细的研究,研究发现掺杂5% Yb³⁺和10% La³⁺样品的上转换发光强度与未掺Yb³⁺、La³⁺样品相比明显增大,根据上转换光谱显示较强发射峰位于564 nm和661 nm处,对应Er³⁺的⁴S_3/2（²H_11/2）→⁴I_15/2能级跃迁和⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2能级跃迁,并讨论了Er³⁺-Yb³⁺的能量传递过程及其上转换发光机制。     

Determination of the time resolution for neutron scintillation detectors by multi-coincidence measurement

Based on the multi-coincidence measurement, the time resolution of three liquid scintillation detectors (BC501A) were determined strictly by solving the coincidence equations, where the influence from electronics estimated by self coincidence measurement as well as the background had been considered. The result of this work agreed well with the result that was deduced from the traditional method, and it will be helpful to analyze the energy resolution of neutron time of flight spectra measured by using such detectors at CIAE (China Institute of Atomic Energy).     

The relationship between acoustic radiation modes and structural modes and its applications

Both acoustic radiation modes and structural modes play an important role in the field of structure-borne sound, however, little work has been done for inherent relations between these two kinds of modes. This paper is focused on the relationship between the radiation modes and structural modes and its physical mechanisms. First, a governing equation for relating the radiation mode and structural mode is given based on the characteristics of the modes. Then, using the symmetric or anti-symmetric properties of two kinds of modes, the corresponding relations are presented. And then, numerical examples are given to verify the theoretical investigations, and it has been shown that, for a simply supported rectangular panel vibrating at low frequencies, the first radiation mode is dominant corresponding to (odd, odd) structural modes; the following radiation modes are respectively dominant corresponding to (even, odd), (odd, even), and (even, even) structural modes. Finally, such relations are applied to active acoustic structural control and provide a direct help for the design of active control strategy and arrangement of the secondary forces.     

Blind estimation of shallow water acoustic channel

This paper proposed a method for blind estimation of underwater channels in shallow water environment by using received data at a single hydrophone or from single beam. First,the received signal is used for source signal reconstruction by means of signal-dependent TF(Time-Frequency)distribution,in association with instantaneous frequency estimation and TF inversion.Then the shallow-water channel estimation is achieved via WRELAX technique by use of the received signal and the estimated source signal.Finally,the results of numerical simulation and experimental test from real data taken in South China Sea trial have proved satisfactory.It is shown that the proposed method is useful for underwater channel estimation.