干涉型光纤水听器PGC解调的参数估计方法

对于干涉型光纤水听器外调制式相位生成载波(PGC)解调方案,光干涉强度和调制深度两个参数的波动会影响解调结果。为了消除影响,本文提出利用椭圆曲线拟合以及频域搜索的参数估计方法。根据理论分析,当调制深度在[0,3.83]区间内两种方法有效,可以适应实际情况中调制深度缓慢且小范围波动的情况。为了分析验证两种方法,本文利用不同类型的待测信号进行了数值仿真,根据仿真结果,在声信号引起的相位较大的情况下,两种方法都能对参数进行正确估计;利用频域搜索的方法适用的动态范围更大;当相关参数缓慢波动时,频域搜索法能正确跟踪估计相关参数。     

A Monte Carlo study of the thermodynamic properties of a quasi-one-dimensional organic polymer ferromagnet

The thermodynamic properties of a quasi-one-dimensional organic ferromagnet at different temperatures and in different applied magnetic fields have been investigated by means of the Heisenberg model combined with the Monte Carlo method. The results indicate that a peak in the magnetic susceptibility is obtained at low temperatures. Furthermore, the effect of dimerization on the magnetic properties has also been studied. We find that the dimerization suppresses the magnetization in this model. The ferromagnetic couplings between the side-free radicals stabilize the ferromagnetism and increase the apparent Curie temperature.     

PBL在大学物理综合设计性实验教学中的运用

PBL教学法能实现大学物理综合设计性实验开设的初衷。在实践中要重点把握好创设问题情境、分组讨论、合作实验、汇报交流和总结评价五个环节,注意问题的创设要注重情境性和艺术性、分组要具互补性、教师的引导帮助要有针对性和开放性实验室的支持四个方面。     

结温对高压白光LED光谱特性的影响

高压LED因其自身突出的特点在照明领域有着潜在的应用优势,但作为一种新型功率LED,其光电热特性仍需深入研究。该实验对6和9V GaN基高压LED芯片进行了相同结构和工艺条件的封装,对封装样品进行了10~70℃的变温度光谱测试,并进行了从控温平台温度到器件结温的转换。为保证器件的电流密度相同,6和9V样品光谱测试的工作电流分别设定为150和100mA。结果显示,结温升高会导致蓝光峰值波长红移、波长半高宽增大、光效下降和显色指数上升等现象。在相同平台温度和注入功率下,9V样品的结温低于6V样品;随着温度的升高,9V样品波长半高宽的增加量比6V样品少1.3nm,光效下降量少1.13lm·W~(-1),显色指数上升量少0.28。以上表明,与低压LED相比,高压LED有着更低的工作结温和更小的温度影响。原因在于,相同环境温度下高压LED具有更好的电流扩展性和更少的发热量。此特性在高压LED的研究、发展与应用等方面具有参考价值。此外,峰值波长仍与结温有着较好的线性度,在光谱设备精度较高的情况下可继续作为结温的敏感参数。     

袖珍式简易显微镜光路的设计与实验

组织学生自行设计制作了袖珍式简易显微镜. 该显微镜角放大率为100×,镜筒长度105 mm,直径20 mm,并给出目镜和物镜的结构、材料的选择和各透镜的加工参数.     

高聚合度钨磷多金属氧酸盐的电化学性质和热稳定性

用循环伏安、热重及示差扫描量热法研究了高聚合度钨磷多金属氧酸盐的电化学性质和热稳定性,实验表明,标题化合物H16{[P4W14Na3（H2O）7O58]2[Na4（H2O）13]2[P4W14Na2（H2O）2O56]}·24H2O因其高聚合度而改变了单个阴离子的氧化还原性质,并且该化合物是一种热稳定性高的微孔材料。     

532-nm picosecond pulse generated in a passively mode-locked Nd:YVO_4 laser

A diode-pumped continuous-wave （CW） mode-locked Nd：YVO4/KTP green laser with semiconductor saturable absorber mirror （SESAM） is demonstrated. The maximum output power of CW mode-locked green laser is obtained to be 552 mW at the incident pump power of 7.25 W, corresponding to an opticai-optical conversion efficiency of about 7.6%. The 532-nm CW mode-locked pulse duration is estimated to be about 8.4 ps with the repetition rate of 87 MHz.     

Tune optimization of the third generation light source storage ring based on Frequency Map Analysis

Tune optimization is necessary to optimize the nonlinearity of the third generation light source storage ring. In this paper we summarize the common strategies for choosing a tune and discuss tune op-timization. Frequency Map Analysis (FMA) is applied as a tune scanning tool to reveal information about nonlinear resonances and guide the tune optimization. The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) storage ring is taken as a test lattice, and the optimum solutions are presented in this paper. Moreover, the third order regular structural resonances excited by sextupoles are particularly investigated, and it is found that these resonances distort the tune shifts with amplitude and show a stop-band like the linear structural resonances.     

Study of the vi13/2-1 band in 189Pt

High-spin levels of 189Pt have been studied with the in-beam γ-spectroscopy method via the 176Yb(18O,5n) reaction at the beam energies of 88 and 95 MeV. The previously known vi13/2-1 band has been confirmed, and its unfavored signature branch extended up to the 31/2+ state. Within the framework of the triaxial particle-rotor model, the vi13/2-1 band is suggested to be associated with the 11/2[615] configuration, and to have triaxial deformation.     

Improved nonlinear optimization in the storage ring of the modern synchrotron radiation light source

In the storage ring of the third generation light sources, nonlinear optimization is an indispensable course in order to obtain ample dynamic acceptances and to reach high injection efficiency and long beam lifetime, especially in a low emittance lattice. An improved optimization algorithm based on the single resonance approach, which takes relative weight and initial Harmonic Sextupole Integral Strength （HSIS） as search variables, is discussed in this paper. Applications of the improved method in several test lattices are presented. Detailed analysis of the storage ring of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility （SSRF） is particularly emphasized. Furthermore, cancellation of the driving terms is investigated to reveal the physical mechanism of the harmonic sextupole compensation. Sensitivity to the weight and the initial HSIS as well as dependence of the optimum solution on the convergent factor is analyzed.