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71.
[reaction: see text] Although the reactivity of tropylium ion with aromatic substrates is low, the reaction of azepinium ion with aromatic substrates such as benzene, phenol, furan, and thiophene resulted in the formation of 2-aryl-2H-azepine as a major product. An exceptional result in the formation of ring-contracted product was observed in the reaction with pyrrole. 相似文献
72.
Itoh K Hayashi H Furutachi H Matsumoto T Nagatomo S Tosha T Terada S Fujinami S Suzuki M Kitagawa T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(14):5212-5223
A new tetradentate tripodal ligand (L3) containing sterically bulky imidazolyl groups was synthesized, where L3 is tris(1-methyl-2-phenyl-4-imidazolylmethyl)amine. Reaction of a bis(mu-hydroxo)dicopper(II) complex, [Cu2(L3)2(OH)2]2+ (1), with H2O2 in acetonitrile at -40 degrees C generated a (mu-1,1-hydroperoxo)dicopper(II) complex [Cu2(L3)2(OOH)(OH)]2+ (2), which was characterized by various physicochemical measurements including X-ray crystallography. The crystal structure of 2 revealed that the complex cation has a Cu2(mu-1,1-OOH)(mu-OH) core and each copper has a square pyramidal structure having an N3O2 donor set with a weak ligation of a tertiary amine nitrogen in the apex. Consequently, one pendant arm of L3 in 2 is free from coordination, which produces a hydrophobic cavity around the Cu2(mu-1,1-OOH)(mu-OH) core. The hydrophobic cavity is preserved by hydrogen bondings between the hydroperoxide and the imidazole nitrogen of an uncoordinated pendant arm in one side and the hydroxide and the imidazole nitrogen of an uncoordinated pendant arm in the other side. The hydrophobic cavity significantly suppresses the H/D and 16O/18O exchange reactions in 2 compared to that in 1 and stabilizes the Cu2(mu-1,1-OOH)(mu-OH) core against decomposition. Decomposition of 2 in acetonitrile at 0 degrees C proceeded mainly via disproportionation of the hydroperoxo ligand and reduction of 2 to [Cu(L3)]+ by hydroperoxo ligand. In contrast, decomposition of a solid sample of 2 at 60 degrees C gave a complex having a hydroxylated ligand [Cu2(L3)(L3-OH)(OH)2]2+ (2-(L3-OH)) as a main product, where L3-OH is an oxidized ligand in which one of the methylene groups of the pendant arms is hydroxylated. ESI-TOF/MS measurement showed that complex 2-(L3-OH) is stable in acetonitrile at -40 degrees C, whereas warming 2-(L3-OH) at room temperature resulted in the N-dealkylation from L3-OH to give an N-dealkylated ligand, bis(1-methyl-2-phenyl-4-imidazolylmethyl)amine (L2) in approximately 80% yield based on 2, and 1-methyl-2-phenyl-4-formylimidazole (Phim-CHO). Isotope labeling experiments confirmed that the oxygen atom in both L3-OH and Phim-CHO come from OOH. This aliphatic hydroxylation performed by 2 is in marked contrast to the arene hydroxylation reported for some (mu-1,1-hydroperoxo)dicopper(II) complexes with a xylyl linker. 相似文献
73.
Kamata J Okada T Kotake Y Niijima J Nakamura K Uenaka T Yamaguchi A Tsukahara K Nagasu T Koyanagi N Kitoh K Yoshimatsu K Yoshino H Sugumi H 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2004,52(9):1071-1081
As part of a series of studies to discover new topoisomerase II inhibitors, novel pyrimidoacridones, pyrimidophenoxadines, and pyrimidocarbazoles were synthesized, and in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities and DNA-protein and/or DNA-topoisomerase II cross-linking activity as an indicator of topoisomerase II-DNA cleavable complex formation were evaluated. The pyrimidocarbazoles possessed high in vitro and in vivo potencies. Compound 26 (ER-37326), 8-acetyl-2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-pyrimido[5,6,1-jk]carbazole-1,3(2H)-dione, showed in vitro growth inhibitory activity with respective IC(50) values of 0.049 microM and 0.35 microM against mouse leukemia P388 and human oral cancer KB. In vivo, this compound inhibited the tumor growth of mouse sarcoma M5076 implanted into mice with T/C values of 42% and 13% at 3.13 and 6.25 mg/kg/d respectively without significantly affecting the body weight. In addition, compound 26 (ER-37326) increased the formation of DNA-topoisomerase II cross-linking in P388 cells. 相似文献
74.
The enthalpy relaxation behaviour of metal-metalloid type (Fe0.5Co50.5)83P17 and metal-metal type (Fe0.5Co0.5) 90-Zr10 amorphous alloys was investigated with a DSC measurement. The annealing temperature (Ta) dependence of the annealing-induced reversible enthalpy relaxation evaluated with an endothermic showed the maximum at thesame Ta for the two alloys, but the magnitude of the relaxation was considerably smaller for the (Fe0.5Co0.5)90Zr10 alloy. Moreover, it was found that the amorphous (Fe0.5Co0.5)90Zr10 alloy has a larger atomic packing density and a higher activation energy of the enthalpy relaxation than the amorphous (Fe0.5Co0.5)83P17 alloy. Rhe small enthalpy relaxation and high activation energy for the amorphous (Fe0.5Co0.5)90Zr10 alloy were ascribed to the highly packed structure of the metal-metal type amorphous alloy. 相似文献
75.
K. Masumoto T. Ohtsuki Y. Miyamoto J. H. Zaidi A. Kajikawa H. Haba K. Sakamoto 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1999,239(3):495-500
Iodine, thallium and uranium were determined by photon activation analysis. Two electron linear accelerators were used for
the analysis of several kinds of environmental, biological and geochemical reference materials under different irradiation
conditions. Both analytical results for iodine were in good agreement with each other but not with literature values in the
case of environmental samples. The results of thallium and uranium agreed well with their reference values. The detectable
concentration levels of iodine, thallium and uranium were almost 0.3μg/g. 相似文献
76.
The forced volume magnetostriction has been measured as a function of composition and temperature in amorphous (Fe1?xCox)90Zr10 alloys. The maximum value of (T = 0 K), equal to 285 × 10-10 Oe-1, has been observed for Fe90Zr10 alloys. The effect of pressure on the magnetization σ0 at T = 0 K was calculated from data. The pressure dependence of the Curie temperature Tc and σ0 behaves in a similar way as those observed for crystalline NiPd and NiRh alloys. 相似文献
77.
78.
The combined use of photon activation and γ-γ coincidence spectrometry is described for the useful and selective nondestructive determination of nickel in geological materials. This method is characterized by the utilization of the nuclide emitting β+ particles in its decay and γ-γ coincidence counting with two gates: one for the annihilation photopeak region and the other for the higher Compton plateau region. The practical detection limits by this method for nickel, arsenic, rubidium, sodium and scandium in silicate matrices could be set at 2.0, 1.2, 9.0, 110 and 1.4 μg, respectively. 相似文献
79.
In the frame of a semiclassical picture a systematic approximation scheme for the hopping-conductivity is derived which provides a classification in terms of the length of correlated hopping-chains. With the aid of an integral equation for the propagation probability of carriers and a decoupling procedure for configuration averages, conductivity is expressed by the zeroth and second moments of independently averaged contributions of paths containing less than a fixed number of hops. A sum rule allows to carry out the static limit explicitly. The lowest order conductivity reduces to a simple form which is presented for later evaluations. 相似文献
80.
Prof. Dr. Kei Kurotobi Yuuki Toude Kyosuke Kawamoto Yamato Fujimori Prof. Dr. Seigo Ito Dr. Pavel Chabera Prof. Dr. Villy Sundström Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Imahori 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(50):17075-17081
A porphyrin π‐system has been modulated by enhancing the push–pull character with highly asymmetrical substitution for dye‐sensitized solar cells for the first time. Namely, both two diarylamino moieties as a strong electron‐donating group and one carboxyphenylethynyl moiety as a strong electron‐withdrawing, anchoring group were introduced into the meso‐positions of the porphyrin core in a lower symmetrical manner. As a result of the improved light‐harvesting property as well as high electron distribution in the anchoring group of LUMO, a push–pull‐enhanced, porphyrin‐sensitized solar cell exhibited more than 10 % power conversion efficiency, which exceeded that of a representative highly efficient porphyrin (i.e., YD2)‐sensitized solar cell under optimized conditions. The rational molecular design concept based on highly asymmetric, push–pull substitution will open the possibilities of further improving cell performance in organic solar cells. 相似文献