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排序方式: 共有343条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
31.
Kimura Kyoko 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(12):1335-1361
32.
In this paper, we introduce a valuation model of callable warrants under a setting of the optimal stopping problem between the holder (investor) and the issuer (firm). A warrant is the right to purchase new shares at a predetermined price. When the new stocks are issued, the value of the stock is diluted. We consider the model taking the dilution into account. After identifying optimal policies for the issuer and the investor, we explore the analytical properties of the optimal exercise and call boundaries for the holder and the issuer, respectively. Furthermore, the value of such a callable warrant and the optimal critical prices are examined numerically using the binomial method. 相似文献
33.
We have investigated the heat generation from gold nanoparticles resulting from their local plasma resonance. We have demonstrated the self-assembly of Au nanoparticle arrays/dielectric layer/Ag mirror sandwiches, i.e., a local plasmon resonator, using a dynamic oblique deposition technique. The thicknesses of the Au and dielectric layers were changed combinatorially on a single substrate. As a result, local plasmon resonator chips were successfully fabricated. Because of strong interference, their optical absorption can be controlled between 0.0% and 97% in the near-IR region, depending on the thickness of the dielectric layer. We evaluated the heat generation from Au nanoparticles by measuring the temperature of water with which a cell prepared on a chip is filled under laser illumination. The change in the water temperature is proportional to the optical absorption of the local plasmon resonator chips. This suggests that the photothermal conversion efficiency can be controlled by interference. These features make the application of the local plasmon resonator to nanoheaters, which can spatiotemporally control heat generation, suitable. 相似文献
34.
Abstract Regioisomeric 61, 6n-bis-O-(monomethoxytrityl) or 61, 6n-bis-O-(dimethoxytrityl) cyclomaltohexaose, -cyclomaltoheptaose (n = 2-4), and -cyclomaltooctaose derivatives (n = 2-5) were prepared by the reaction of cyclomaltohexaose (1, cG6, αCD), cyclomaltoheptaose (11, cG7, βCD) or cyclomaltooctaose (21, cG8, γCD) and 4-monomethoxytrityl chloride or 4,4′-dimethoxytrityl chloride in pyridine. Products were isolated by HPLC. The regiochemical determination of these positional isomers was done by converting these compounds to the respective 61, 6n-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl) derivatives1 whose structures have been already established. 相似文献
35.
The surface of a titanium (Ti) alloy substrate was modified by a simple and quick process using a water-soluble polymer, and the effects of 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl (DHP) groups in the polymer side chain on the modification process were examined. The polymers (PMDP) composed of both 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) unit and 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl methacrylate unit were synthesized for surface anchoring. The Ti alloy substrate was coated with PMDP using an aqueous solution of the polymer. A PMDP layer with a thickness of 20 nm was formed on the Ti alloy substrate simply by dip coating for 10 s without drying. Even when the Ti alloy substrate with PMDP coating was immersed in the aqueous medium for 1 week, no change in the thickness was observed, i.e., the PMDP layer was bound to the surface very stably. Oxidation of the DHP groups reduced the stability of the polymer layer significantly. Thus, the DHP groups play a significant role in achieving stable binding. Protein was adsorbed on the Ti alloy substrate; however, this was not observed for the PMDP-coated Ti alloy substrate. In conclusion, we confirmed the effects of DHP groups in PMDP on the stability of the coating on the Ti alloy substrate. Moreover, we found that surface treatment using PMDP was simple, quick, and reliable, and thus, it has great potential for improving biofouling of Ti alloy substrates used in medical devices. 相似文献
36.
Oh KS Imoto K Emmert S Tamura D DiGiovanna JJ Kraemer KH 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2011,87(3):729-733
The xeroderma pigmentosum (XP-E) DNA damage binding protein (DDB2) is involved in early recognition of global genome DNA damage during DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER). We found that skin fibroblasts from four newly reported XP-E patients with numerous skin cancers and DDB2 mutations had slow repair of 6-4 photoproducts (6-4PP) and markedly reduced repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD). NER proteins (XPC, XPB, XPG, XPA and XPF) colocalized to CPD and 6-4PP positive regions immediately (<0.1 h) after localized UV irradiation in cells from the XP-E patients and normal controls. While these proteins persist in normal cells, surprisingly, within 0.5 h these repair proteins were no longer detectable at the sites of DNA damage in XP-E cells. Our results indicate that DDB2 is not required for the rapid recruitment of NER proteins to sites of UV photoproducts or for partial repair of 6-4PP but is essential for normal persistence of these proteins for CPD photoproduct removal. 相似文献
37.
38.
Kyoko TakahashiKenichiro Hashimoto Ayako FujiyamaJunko Yamada Noriko KobayashiMasuo Morisaki Sayaka NakanoNoriyuki Hara Yoshinori Fujimoto 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(2):341-344
Feeding of the chemically prepared [24-13C, 24-2H]desmosterol to cell-free systems derived from rat liver and silkworm gut and to cultured cells of Oryza sativa followed by deuterium-decoupled 1H, 13C shift correlation NMR analysis of the biosynthesized cholesterol revealed the stereospecific incorporation of hydrogen atoms from the re-face of the C-24 position of desmosterol. 相似文献
39.
Yoichiro Hoshina Satoru Ikegami Kyoko Fujimoto Akihiko Okuyama Tatsuhiro Harada Susan James Peter G. Griffiths Zemin Wu Michael Lilly Andrew M. Bray 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(52):9035-9038
2,3-Diphenylpropionic acid library for VLA-4 antagonist was synthesized on solid-phase. Comparison of the two synthetic routes via an orthogonal generation of two aromatic amino functional groups are discussed. From this work, several compounds were identified as potent VLA-4 antagonists. 相似文献
40.
Koji Nakano Toshihiro Kamada Kyoko Nozaki 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,118(43):7432-7435