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91.
Determination and purification of sesamin and sesamolin in sesame seed oil unsaponified matter using reversed‐phase liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array and tandem mass spectrometry and high‐speed countercurrent chromatography 下载免费PDF全文
Miki Takahashi Yuzo Nishizaki Naoki Sugimoto Hiroaki Takeuchi Kazuya Nakagawa Hiroshi Akiyama Kyoko Sato Koichi Inoue 《Journal of separation science》2016,39(20):3898-3905
In Asian countries, sesame seed oil unsaponified matter is used as a natural food additive due to its associated antioxidant effects. We determined and purified the primary lignans sesamin and sesamolin in sesame seed oil unsaponified matter using reversed‐phase liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array and tandem mass spectrometry and high‐speed countercurrent chromatography. Calibration curves showed good correlation coefficients (r2 > 0.999, range 0.08 and/or 0.15 to 5 μg/mL) with a limit of detection (at 290 nm) of 0.02 μg/mL for sesamin and 0.04 μg/mL for sesamolin. Sesame seed oil unsaponified matter contained 2.82% sesamin and 2.54% sesamolin, respectively. Direct qualitative analysis of sesamin and sesamolin was achieved using quadrupole mass spectrometry with positive‐mode electrospray ionization. Pure (>99%) sesamin and sesamolin standards were obtained using high‐speed countercurrent chromatographic purification (hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water; 7:3:7:3). An effective method for determining and purifying sesamin and sesamolin from sesame seed oil unsaponified matter was developed by combining these separation techniques for standardized food additives. 相似文献
92.
93.
Uekusa Y Sugimoto N Sato K Yun YS Kunugi A Yamazaki T Tanamoto K 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2007,55(11):1643-1646
A novel crocetin glycosyl ester, neocrocin A (2), was isolated from gardenia yellow. The structure of 2 was elucidated as that of an all-trans-crocetin beta-D-gentiobiosyl beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-D-2-deoxy-glucopyranos-2-yl diester based on chemical and spectral data. The findings provide evidence that the binding system of crocetin glycosides is not limited to the anomeric position. 相似文献
94.
The IR and Raman spectra of ethyl trichloroacetate (E-TCA) and its deuterate (E-TCA-d5) have been measured in the liquid, glassy and crystalline states. Vibrational assignment was made by referring to isotopic wavenumber-shift, characteristic group frequencies of related esters and with the aid of a normal coordinate calculation on E-TCA and E-TCA-d5. It is suggested that in the liquid and glassy states there exist two molecular forms (trans—trans—trans and trans—trans—gauche) with regard to the internal rotations about the ClC---C---O---CH2CH3 axis, and that the former persists in the crystalline state. The band pairs of E-TCA and the other ethyl esters are discussed in relation to the nature and number of rotational axes, effect of the heavy trichloromethyl group, and enhancement of band intensity by vibrational coupling. 相似文献
95.
Yoshinori Shiobara Tomoko Iwata Mitsuaki Kodama Yoshinori Asakawa Tsunematsu Takemoto Yoshimasa Fukazawa 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(7):913-916
Dehydrocurdione, a sesquiterpene isolated from , was converted to curcumenol, isocurcumenol or new spirolactones in a highly selective manner and their absolute configurations were determined. 相似文献
96.
Keiko OkuzumiNoriyuki Hara Yoshinori Fujimoto Junko YamadaAtsuko Nakamura Kyoko TakahashiMasuo Morisaki 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(2):323-326
Feeding studies of six 13C-labeled sterols, including clerosterol, to hairy roots of Ajugareptans var. atropurpurea have established that clerosterol is a precursor of three phytoecdysteroids, cyasterone, isocyasterone and 29-norcyasterone. 相似文献
97.
Four azuleno(2,6)pyridinophanes (1–4) were synthesized and their conformations were found by NMR spectroscopy to be very similar to those of the corresponding azulenometacyclophanes. A transverse conformational change was observed for [2.2](5,7)azuleno(2,6)pyridinophane. 相似文献
98.
Di(2-pyridyl)ketone dimethylplatinum(ii), (dpk)PtII(CH3)2, reacts with CD3OD at 25 °C to undergo complete deuteration of Pt–CH3 fragments in ∼5 h without loss of methane to form (dpk)PtII(CD3)2 in virtually quantitative yield. The deuteration can be reversed by dissolution in CH3OH or CD3OH. Kinetic analysis and isotope effects, together with support from density functional theory calculations indicate a metal–ligand cooperative mechanism wherein DPK enables Pt–CH3 deuteration by allowing non-rate-limiting protonation of PtII by CD3OD. In contrast, other model di(2-pyridyl) ligands enable rate-limiting protonation of PtII, resulting in non-rate-limiting C–H(D) reductive coupling. Owing to its electron-poor nature, following complete deuteration, DPK can be dissociated from the PtII-centre, furnishing [(CD3)2PtII(μ-SMe2)]2 as the perdeutero analogue of [(CH3)2PtII(μ-SMe2)]2, a commonly used PtII-precursor.Di(2-pyridyl)ketone dimethylplatinum(ii), (dpk)PtII(CH3)2, reacts with CD3OD at 25 °C to undergo complete deuteration of Pt–CH3 fragments in ∼5 h without loss of methane to form (dpk)PtII(CD3)2 in virtually quantitative yield. 相似文献
99.
Alopecuridine, an alkaloid from Lycopodium alopecuroides L., is shown to be 4α-hydroxyfawcettimine 1. Calcium-ammonia reduction of alopecuridine 1 followed by acetylation gives N-acetylfawcettimine (5). A single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis defines the complete structure and stereochemistry of N-acetylalopecuridine. 相似文献
100.
Hiroyuki Kojima Toshio Fukumi Sadao Nakajima Yoshio Maruyama Kyoko Kosasa 《Chemical physics letters》1983,95(6):614-617
An elimination method is presented for laser isotope separation. It consists of flow cycles of feed molecules, in which an isotope component of non-interest, instead of the one of interest, is photolyzed to be eliminated, and the residue is recycled for photlysis. An isotope can be enriched as much as desired even if the isotope selectivity in the photolysis is low. The separation of 13C is demonstrated by employing multiphoton dissociation using a TEA CO2 laser. 相似文献