Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a B-H Activated Compound Containing a Furan Ring and an ortho-Carborane Cage

A new compound [CpCo（Se2C2BIoH9）CH2C（O）C4H30] has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 10.9481（10）, b = 24.6600（12）, c = 25.7430（14） A, β = 100.863（3）°, C42H57B30Co306Se6＂CH2C12＂0.25H20, Mr = 1722.16, V = 6825.6（8） A3, Dc= 1.676 g/cm3, Z = 1 and F（000） = 3346. The molecular structure shows a 1：1 ratio product of the two reactants of 16e half-sandwich complex CpCo（Se2C2B10H10） and alkyne 1-（2-furyl）-2-propyn-l-one. The hydrogen atom in the B（3） position of CpCo（Se2C2B10HIo） has been activated and migrated to the terminal carbon of 1-（2-furyl）- 2-propyn-l-one to form the B-CH2 unit. The title compound molecules are linked and extended further into a one-dimensional chain through atypical hydrogen bonds.     

镉/铅超分子配合物的合成、晶体结构及理论计算

通过水热法合成了2个新的金属-有机超分子配合物[CdCl₂（L₁）]_n（1）和[Pb（BDC）_0.5（HBDC）（L₂）]·2H₂O（2）（H₂BDC=对苯二甲酸,L₁=2-（4-氨基苯酚）-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f]菲咯啉,L₂=2-（4-N,N''-二甲基苯）-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f]菲咯啉）。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重、荧光光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1是一维链状结构,配合物2为零维结构,它们均通过氢键和π-π堆积形成了三维超分子结构。此外,还用高斯09程序PBE0/LANL2DZ方法对配合物1和2进行了自然键轨道（NBO）分析,计算结果表明配位原子与Cd（Ⅱ）、Pb（Ⅱ）离子之间存在着共价作用。     

A simple microextraction and preconcentration approach based on a mixed matrix membrane

A simple adsorption/desorption procedure using a mixed matrix membrane (MMM) as extraction medium is demonstrated as a new miniaturized sample pretreatment and preconcentration technique. Reversed-phase particles namely polymeric bonded octadecyl (C₁₈) was incorporated through dispersion in a cellulose triacetate (CTA) polymer matrix to form a C₁₈-MMM. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) namely diclofenac, mefenamic acid and ibuprofen present in the environmental water samples were selected as targeted model analytes. The extraction setup is simple by dipping a small piece of C₁₈-MMM (7 mm × 7 mm) in a stirred 10 mL sample solution for analyte adsorption process. The entrapped analyte within the membrane was then desorbed into 100 μL of methanol by ultrasonication prior to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Each membrane was discarded after single use to avoid any analyte carry-over effect. Several important parameters, such as effect of sample pH, salting-out effect, sample volume, extraction time, desorption solvent and desorption time were comprehensively optimized. The C₁₈-MMM demonstrated high affinity for NSAIDs spiked in tap and river water with relative recoveries ranging from 92 to 100% and good reproducibility with relative standard deviations between 1.1 and 5.5% (n = 9). The overall results obtained were found comparable against conventional solid phase extraction (SPE) using cartridge packed with identical C₁₈ adsorbent.     

花状3D纳米Pd/CeO2催化剂的制备及其性能研究

以PdCl2为前驱体,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为保护剂,用超声波膜扩散法制备了Pd纳米粒子溶胶(E,Pd负载量1.0 wt%)。采用水热法制备了3D纳米花状Pd/CeO2催化剂(F),其结构,形貌和物理化学性能经XRD,SEM和N2吸附-脱附表征。考察了晶化时间对F形貌和晶型的影响。结果表明,晶化时间72 h制备的F72具有较高的比表面积(108 m2·g-1)和较大的孔体积(0.11 cm3·g-1);晶化时间48 h制备的F48呈现花状形貌,由大量厚度(20 nm～30 nm)均匀的纳米单元自组装而成。     

整体柱离子对色谱-间接紫外检测法快速分析吡咯烷离子液体阳离子

建立了快速分析无紫外光吸收的吡咯烷离子液体阳离子的离子对色谱-间接紫外检测法。采用反相硅胶整体柱,以(背景紫外吸收试剂-离子对试剂)水溶液-有机溶剂为流动相,分别讨论了背景紫外吸收试剂、检测波长、离子对试剂、有机溶剂、柱温及流速对分离测定吡咯烷阳离子的影响。最佳色谱条件为:以80%(V/V)(0.5 mmol/L对氨基苯酚盐酸盐-0.1 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠)水溶液-20%(V/V)甲醇为流动相,检测波长230 nm,柱温30℃,流速2.0 mL/min。在此条件下,N-甲基,乙基吡咯烷阳离子、N-甲基,丙基吡咯烷阳离子和N-甲基,丁基吡咯烷阳离子在1.6 min之内基线分离,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.02,0.03和0.07 mg/L,相对标准偏差(n=5)小于0.4%。将此方法用于分析实验室合成的离子液体样品,加标回收率在97.4%～98.0%之间。本方法快速、简单、准确、可靠,具有良好的实用性。     

交联聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮快速前处理方法结合液相色谱-串联质谱分析红葡萄酒中酪蛋白过敏原

建立了红葡萄酒酪蛋白过敏原的质谱分析方法。选择专一性SRM离子对,建立3种亚型酪蛋白α-S1,α-S2,β的质谱定性与定量方法;利用交联聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVPP)处理红葡萄酒有效提取蛋白,并直接快速酶解,使前处理缩短到2 h以内。结果表明,酪蛋白的回收率提高到80%以上,检出限达10μg/L。