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51.
András Ács Árpád Ferincz Anikó Kovács Beatrix Jancsek-Turóczi András Gelencsér Gyula Kiss Nora Kováts 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2013,11(12):1954-1958
Diesel exhaust is one of the major sources of fine and ultrafine particulate matter in urban air. Toxicity of diesel-powered engine emissions has been quite widely assessed, however, much less information is available on their ecotoxicity. In our study the kinetic version of the Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence inhibition bioassay, based on the ISO 21338:2010 standard, was used to characterise the ecotoxicity of diesel-powered cars. The method is sensitive enough to test the ecotoxic effect of the emission of individual vehicles. In general, significant positive correlation was found between ecotoxicity (expressed as Toxic Unit /TU/values) and total carbon (TC) as well as between TU and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations. 相似文献
52.
M. Rosario De La Fuente Enrique Martín Miguel Ángel Pérez Jubindo Carmen Artal Blanca Ros José Luis Serrano 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(1):151-155
We present an achiral diacrylate that shows a phase transition from the synclinic smectic C phase (SmC) to the anticlinic smectic C (SmCalt). This last phase has been previously reported only for swallow-tailed or dimeric compounds. Our studies using differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, polarizing optical microscopy and broad band dielectric spectroscopy suggest the existence of this mesophase in this bifunctional smectogen. 相似文献
53.
Álvaro Sánchez Rodríguez Zoraida Sosa Ferrera 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(12):1166-1177
A solid phase extraction (SPE) technique for seawater samples coupled to quantification using liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is described to quantify relevant antifouling booster biocides of ecotoxicological concern (Diuron, TCMTB, Irgarol 1051 and Dichlofluanid). The optimised methodology provides a sensitive, easy to use and efficient analytical procedure with detection limits in the range of between 0.1 and 0.2?ng?L?1 and appropriate reproducibility (with analytical standard deviations of less than 10%). Spiked recoveries for all compounds exceeded 72%. The method was tested through a thorough monitoring regime of commercial port and marinas on the island of Gran Canaria (off the north-west coast of Africa) over a period of several months in 2008. Results provide the first data for antifouling booster biocides in the Canary Islands. Concentrations of Diuron and Irgarol 1051 in samples ranged between 2 and 195?ng?L?1 and 2 and 146?ng?L?1, respectively. TCMTB and Dichlofluanid were not detected. 相似文献
54.
Ellman's dihydropyran resin was used for selective protection of monosaccharide thioglycosides and glycosides. Following on‐resin acylation and subsequent cleavage of the polymer‐bound intermediates, product components having selectively unblocked hydroxyl functions could be obtained. 相似文献
55.
56.
László Kalmár Károly Ágoston Zoltán Szurmai Boglárka Döncző János Kerékgyártó 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(3):203-219
The fully O-benzylated pentasaccharide glycosyl azide representing the common core structure of N-glycans was synthesized. The β-mannosidic linkage was created by C-2 epimerization of the initially introduced β-d- gluco-unit via DMSO/Ac2O oxidation followed by stereoselective reduction with tetrabutylammonium borohydride. 相似文献
57.
Dr. Mónica Arrate Dr. Aritz Durana Dr. Paula Lorenzo Prof. Dr. Ángel R. de Lera Prof. Dr. Rosana Álvarez Dr. José M. Aurrecoechea 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(41):13893-13900
Carbonyl‐tethered propargylic benzoates undergo intramolecular carbonylpropargylation upon treatment with Et2Zn in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd0 with the formation of 2‐alkynylcyclopentanol products. A ligand/solvent effect on the cis/trans selectivity (referring to the relative positions of alkynyl and OH groups) of ring‐closure has been found. In a non‐coordinating solvent (benzene), increasing the electron‐donating ability of the phosphine ligand (while decreasing its dissociation ability) leads to an increased tendency towards the trans product. On the other hand, the combination of a coordinating solvent (THF) and PPh3, an easily dissociated phosphine, results in the exclusive formation of cis products. Experimental and computational results are compatible with a divergent behavior of an allenylethylpalladium intermediate that partitions between competitive carbonyl‐addition and transmetalation pathways, each leading to a different diastereoisomer. These results also suggest that the dissociating ability of the phosphine regulates that behavior. 相似文献
58.
Dr. Ángel J. Jiménez Michael Sekita Dr. Esmeralda Caballero Dr. M. Luisa Marcos Dr. M. Salomé Rodríguez‐Morgade Prof. Dr. Dirk M. Guldi Prof. Tomás Torres 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(43):14506-14514
In a novel electron‐donor–acceptor conjugate, phthalocyanine (Pc) and perylenediimide (PDI) are connected through a trans‐platinum(II) diacetylide linker to yield Pc‐Pt‐PDI 1 . In the ground state, the presence of PtII disrupts the electronic communication between the two electroactive components, as revealed by UV/Vis spectroscopy and electrochemical studies. The photophysical behavior of 1 is compared with that of the corresponding Pc‐PDI electron‐donor–acceptor conjugate 2 in terms of charge separation and charge recombination. The insertion of PtII between Pc and PDI impacts the results in a longer‐lived Pc . +/PDI . ? radical ion‐pair state. In addition, the intermediately formed Pc triplet excited state is formed with higher quantum yields in 1 than in 2 . 相似文献
59.
60.
Crispín Cristóbal Dr. Yohar A. Hernández Dr. Joaquín López‐Serrano Prof. Dr. Margarita Paneque Dr. Ana Petronilho Prof. Dr. Manuel L. Poveda Dr. Verónica Salazar Florencia Vattier Dr. Eleuterio Álvarez Dr. Celia Maya Prof. Dr. Ernesto Carmona 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(12):4003-4020
The reactivity of a series of iridium? pyridylidene complexes with the formula [TpMe2Ir(C6H5)2(C(CH)3C(R)N H] ( 1 a – 1 c ) towards a variety of substrates, from small molecules, such as H2, O2, carbon oxides, and formaldehyde, to alkenes and alkynes, is described. Most of the observed reactivity is best explained by invoking 16 e? unsaturated [TpMe2Ir(phenyl)(pyridyl)] intermediates, which behave as internal frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs). H2 is heterolytically split to give hydride? pyridylidene complexes, whilst CO, CO2, and H2C?O provide carbonyl, carbonate, and alkoxide species, respectively. Ethylene and propene form five‐membered metallacycles with an IrCH2CH(R)N (R=H, Me) motif, whereas, in contrast, acetylene affords four‐membered iridacycles with the IrC(?CH2)N moiety. C6H5(C?O)H and C6H5C?CH react with formation of Ir? C6H5 and Ir? C?CPh bonds and the concomitant elimination of a molecule of pyridine and benzene, respectively. Finally the reactivity of compounds 1 a – 1 c against O2 is described. Density functional theory calculations that provide theoretical support for these experimental observations are also reported. 相似文献