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51.
K. R. Vishnu Mahesh H. N. Narasimha Murthy B. E. Kumaraswamy N. Raghavendra R. Sridhar M. Krishna Niranjan Pattar Ratna Pal B. S. Sherigara 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2011,6(2):153-158
The Sodium Montmorillonite (Na-MMT) is not susceptible to polymer due to its organophilic character and low basal spacing.
The primary objective of this study was to improve Na-MMT platelets separation by organically modifying it with cation and
anion exchanges using Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) respectively. Basal spacing,
presence of functional groups, Zetapotential with particle size analysis and thermal stability of the Organomodified Na-MMT
(OMMT) were characterized using XRD, FTIR, zeta-potential analyzer and TGA respectively. The basal spacing of CTAB modified
OMMTincreased to 19.5 ? from 11.0 ? which corresponds to the basal spacing of Na-MMT. The SDS modified OMMT did not show any
increase in the basal spacing. FTIR spectra of CTAB modified Na-MMT illustrated the attachment of CTAB functional groups to
Na-MMT, while the same was absent in the case of SDS modified Na-MMT. The zeta-potential of Na-MMT shifted from −24.88 mV
to 15.66 mV in the case of CTAB modified Na-MMT and 12.49 mV for SDS modified Na-MMT, indicating a greater surface potential
of the modified nanoclay. The TGA showed greater weight loss for CTAB modified Na-MMT than that for Na-MMT, indicating the
effective Na+ ion exchange with alkyl amines. 相似文献
52.
Diallyltin dibromide reacts with β-keto-aldehydes possessing no aromatic side groups and with (hydroxy) aryl imines to afford the expected homoallyl alcohols or amines respectively. With β-ketoaldehydes having aromatic side groups, skipped or conjugated dienes are obtained depending on whether or not an aqueous work up procedure is used. 相似文献
53.
An efficient enantioselective synthesis of (+)-centrolobine and 5-epi-diospongin-A was achieved by the use of asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH)/tandem Grubbs cross-metathesis/oxy-Michael reaction. Furthermore, this strategy allows for diastereodivergent access to every representative member of the family. 相似文献
54.
B. Guruswamy R. Arul 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1205-1213
Abstract The synthesis of N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfones containing 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone has been described and they were evaluated for antimicrobial activities. The compounds of N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfides (4a–e) and N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfones (5a–e) at C-7 of fluoroquinoline exhibited superior activity in vitro. 8-Methoxy fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid (1), reaction with piperizine in acetonitrile in presence of triethylamine under reflux gives 7-piperazinyl-8-methoxyfluoroquinolone (2). The latter is reacted with epichlorohydrine in presence of NaOH in acetone yielded N-substituted epoxide (3), which on treatment with 5-substituted-2-mercaptobenzimidazoles gives N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfides (4). Further, 4 on treatment with TiCl4-H2O2 and in DCM yielded the corresponding N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfone (5). 相似文献
55.
Gullapalli Kumaraswamy Duggirala Ramakrishna Kondapalli Santhakumar 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(5):544-548
A concise enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-epi-muricatacin, a potent cytotoxic agent, is described. A key feature of this protocol is a catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation and a chiral auxiliary mediated intramolecular iodoetherification to ensure a high degree of distereo- and enantiocontrol. 相似文献
56.
First stereoselective total synthesis of nonenolide stagonolide G involving a convergent strategy is described. The key reactions include Keck allylation and Grubbs ring closing metathesis reaction. 相似文献
57.
A reversed-phase high-performance liquid-chromatographic method for monitoring of reactions involved in process development of a key intermediate of antihypertensive drugs, e.g, doxazosin mesylate, prazosin, alfuzosin, terazosin, etc., has been developed and validated. The HPLC profiles of impurities of 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline were used as fingerprints to follow the synthetic procedures in the manufacturing unit. The separation was accomplished on an Inertsil ODS-3 column with isocratic elution using acetonitrile-ammonium acetate (10 mM; pH 4.0; 50:50 v/v) as mobile phase and a photodiode array detector set at 240 nm at ambient temperature. The method was validated with respect to accuracy, precision, linearity, and limits of detection and quantification. The method could detect the impurities at a level of 0.01 to 0.20 microg/mL and it was found to be suitable not only for monitoring of reactions but also for quality assurance of 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline. 相似文献
58.
A carbohydrate derived synthesis of C16-C29 fragment of sorangicin A is described utilizing regioselective epoxide opening, segment-coupled Prins cyclization reaction and cross metathesis as the key steps. 相似文献
59.
K. C. Kumaraswamy Sudha Kumaraswamy Praveen Kommana N. Satish Kumar K. Senthil Kumar 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2002,114(4):367-377
The compounds [CH2(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O)2]PCl (1), (OCH2CMe2CH2O)-PCl (2), and [ClPN(t-Bu)]2 (3) have been utilized as precursors in the synthesis of (i) new pentacoordinate phosphorus compounds [e.g. CH2(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O)2 P(NRR′)(O2C6C14), CH2(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O)2PX[OC(O-i-Pr)N=N(C(O)O-i-Pr)],(ii) cyclic phosphates and their complexes [e.g. imidazolium+CH2(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O)2PO2
-.MeOH], (iii) new cycloaddition products [e.g. CH2(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O)2PC(CO2Me)C(CO2Me)C(O)N, (iv) macrocyclic compounds [e.g. [(t-BuN)P]2[-OCH2CMe2CH2O-]h2] and (v) phosphonates [e.g. (OCH2CMe2CH2O)P (O)CH2C(CN)=CHC5H4FeC5H5]. The synthetic and structural aspects of these new products are discussed. 相似文献
60.
A 24 degree of freedom sector finite element is developed for the static and dynamic analysis of thick circular plates. The element formulation is based on Reissner's thick plate theory. The convergence characteristic of the elements is first studied in a static example of an unsymmetrically loaded annular plate. The obvious advantageous effect of including the twist derivatives of deflection as degrees of freedom is shown. The elements are then used to analyze the natural frequencies of an annular plate with various ratios of inner to outer radius. The results are in good agreement with an alternative solution in which thick plate theory is used. The versatility of this finite element is finally demonstrated by performing free vibration analysis of an example of clamped sector plates with various thicknesses and different sectorial angles. 相似文献