Control over the hierarchical structure of titanate nanotube agglomerates

An alkaline hydrothermal treatment of several types of ordered macroporous TiO(2) structures, namely, microtubes, sea urchin shapes, and anodic nanotube arrays, has been investigated under stationary conditions. The effect of the size and geometry of these structures on the morphology of the forming hierarchical agglomerates of titanate nanotubes has been systematically studied. It has been revealed that, at sizes larger than the critical value (ca. 1 μm), the whole geometry of the initial ordered TiO(2) structure is maintained under reaction conditions leading to formation of hierarchical structures, in which bulk TiO(2) is replaced with titanate nanotube agglomerates. This principle provides a convenient route for the preparation of multiscale micro- and nanostructures of TiO(2) based materials. The analysis of critical size suggests that, under reaction conditions, due to the limited transport of dissolved Ti(IV) species, the growth of nanotubes occurs locally.     

Electrochemical synthesis and STM-STS studies of thin diamond-like films on the surface of oxidized aluminum

Thin carbon films on the surface of aluminum containing native oxide were prepared at room temperature by electrochemical deposition from a solution of lithium acetylenide in dimethylsulfoxide. The structure of the coatings obtained was studied by scanning tunnel microscopy and spectroscopy. The mechanical characteristics of carbon coatings were found to depend strongly on the main parameters determining deposition conditions. The presence of a considerable amount of sp ³ carbon (diamond-like phases) in the films was substantiated.