全文获取类型
收费全文 | 526篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 405篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
数学 | 51篇 |
物理学 | 87篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有551条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
11.
12.
Mitsuru Kitamura Kenji KuboShogo Yoshinaga Hiroki MatsuzakiKantaro Ezaki Taisuke MatsuuraDaigo Matsuura Noriyuki FukuzumiKeiichiro Araki Masafumi Narasaki 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
A synthetic study of kosinostatin aglycone is reported. Synthesis of key intermediate lactone 3, which corresponds to the BCDE ring fragment, was accomplished, and the precursor BCD ring fragment 5 was synthesized via two routes. First, 5 was synthesized from 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde 16 by the combination of typical known transformations including efficient application of non-aqueous OsO4 oxidation in the presence of PhB(OH)2. However the synthesis required 15 long steps, and its main difficulty was ortho-alkoxycarbonylmethylation of 1-naphthol. Next we attempted to apply our recently developed alkoxycarbonylmethylation of diazonaphthoquinone for the synthesis of 5, and 5 was successfully synthesized in 9 steps from the same starting compound 16. Finally, 5 was stereoselectively converted to lactone 3 via trifluoroacetic acid-mediated cyclization of the 3,4-epoxycylohexanecarboxylic acid derivative. 相似文献
13.
Taiju Takahashi Shusuke Nakamura Yukihiro Kudoh 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2015,611(1):146-152
The sum of the flexo-coefficients (e11+e33) was measured by the capacitance characteristic depending on the applied dc voltage in the HAN cell. The voltage for the minimum value of the capacitance was shifted by the influence of flexoelectric effect. One of the important problems for the evaluation for the flexo effect was the influence of impurity ions. Then, the chromatographic isolation phenomenon was used to separate impurity ions when the LC material was injected into the empty cell by the capillary action. The coefficient (e11+e33) of ZLI-4792 was measured, and a value of 26.0 pC/m was obtained. 相似文献
14.
Chie Hosokawa Yasutaka Sakamoto Suguru N. Kudoh Yoichiroh Hosokawa Takahisa Taguchi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,110(3):607-612
We demonstrated the stimulation of neurons at a single-cell level in cultured neuronal network by a focused femtosecond laser. When the femtosecond laser was focused on a neuron loaded with a fluorescent calcium indicator, the fluorescence intensity immediately increased at the laser spot, suggesting that intracellular Ca2+ increases in the neuronal cell due to the femtosecond laser irradiation. The probability of Ca2+ elevation at the laser spot depended on the average laser power, irradiation time, and position of the focal point along the optical axis, indicating that the femtosecond laser activates neurons because of multiphoton absorption. Moreover, after laser irradiation of a single neuron cultured on multielectrode arrays, the evoked electrical activity of the neurons was demonstrated by electrophysiological systems, which concluded that the focused femtosecond laser could achieve stimulating a single neuron in a neuronal network with high spatial and temporal resolution. 相似文献
15.
Masafumi Akahira 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1996,48(2):365-380
Under suitable regularity conditions, it is shown that a third order asymptotically efficient estimator is fourth order asymptotically efficient in some class of estimators in the sense that the estimator has the most concentration probability in any symmetric interval around the true parameter up to the fourth order in the class. This is a resolution of the conjecture by Ghosh (1994, Higher Order Asymptotics, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Hayward, California). It is also shown that the bias-adjusted maximum likelihood estimator is fourth order asymptotically efficient in the class. 相似文献
16.
Masafumi Ueda 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(41):5986-5989
A tricyclic substructure of the tetracyclic nitrogen core of the daphniglaucins was formed by an oxidative activation of the allyl side chain of a bicyclo[1.1.0]butylmethylamine, a spontaneous intramolecular formal Alder-ene reaction, and a selective cyclization of a triol intermediate. 相似文献
17.
Yoshihito Kayaki Dr. Masafumi Yamamoto Takao Ikariya Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(23):4194-4197
Getting a fix : N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and NHC–CO2 adducts serve as potent organocatalysts for carbonate synthesis by the addition of a CO2 unit to propargylic alcohols or epoxides under mild and solvent‐free reaction conditions (see scheme). The enhanced Lewis basicity of imidazol‐2‐ylidenes bearing electron‐donating alkyl groups on the nitrogen atoms leads to utilizing CO2 as a nucleophilic fragment in the chemical fixation processes.
18.
Phase-separation and distribution of phenyl groups for PhTES-TEOS coatings prepared on polycarbonate substrate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yutaka Mizuta Yusuke Daiko Atsushi Mineshige Masafumi Kobune Tetsuo Yazawa 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,58(1):80-84
Phenyltriethoxysilane (PhTES) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) coatings [xPhTES·(100 − x)TEOS (mol%)] (x = 0 − 80) were prepared on polycarbonate (PC) substrate, and adhesion, surface hardness and distribution of phenyl groups
were studied. The coatings with more than 60 mol% of PhTES showed good adhesion (≈ 100%), and the pencil hardness of PC substrate
(4B) improved to 2B or B after the coatings. Bulk gels with the same compositions were also prepared, and distribution of
phenyl groups were estimated using fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy (KBr method for bulk gels and attenuated
total reflection (ATR) method for coatings). A significant difference for the distribution of phenyl groups was clearly observed
between bulk gels and coatings, suggesting PC substrate affects the distribution of phenyl groups in coatings. The adhesion
and FTIR results revealed that there is an interaction caused by π-electrons between benzene rings on PC substrate and phenyl
groups of PhTES-TEOS coatings. It was found that the adhesion was strongly correlated with the phenylsilsesquioxane networks
formed around PC substrate side. 相似文献
19.
The development of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes over the past few decades has changed the way that biomolecules are imaged, and thus represents one of the most rapidly progressing areas of research. Presently, NIR fluorescent probes are routinely used to visualize and understand intracellular activities. The ability to penetrate tissues deeply, reduced photodamage to living organisms, and a high signal-to-noise ratio characterize NIR fluorescent probes as efficient next-generation tools for elucidating various biological events. The coupling of self-labeling protein tags with synthetic fluorescent probes is one of the most promising research areas in chemical biology. Indeed, at present, protein-labeling techniques are not only used to monitor the dynamics and localization of proteins but also play a more diverse role in imaging applications. For instance, one of the dominant technologies employed in the visualization of protein activity and regulation is based on protein tags and their associated NIR fluorescent probes. In this mini-review, we will discuss the development of several NIR fluorescent probes used for various protein-tag systems.This minireview describes the development of NIR chemical probes for various protein-tag systems. 相似文献
20.
Daisuke Nakano Kenji Ishitsuka Madoka Ishihara Ryota Tsuchihashi Masafumi Okawa Kazuo Tamura Junei Kinjo 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(24)
During the screening of novel chemotherapeutic candidates from plants against adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, we identified that the extracts of Thuja occidentalis (Cupressaceae) showed potent anti-proliferative activity in MT-1 and MT-2 cells. Therefore, we attempted to isolate the active components from this plant. We isolated and identified 32 compounds (1–32; eight lignans, 18 terpenoids, and six flavonoids) from the extracts of the leaves and cones. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Several of the isolated compounds inhibited the growth of both cell lines. Lignans showed more potent activity than other classes of compounds. A comparison of the activities of compounds 1–8 revealed that the presence of a trans-lactone (linkage of C-6 to C-7) correlated with increased activity. Diterpenes showed moderate activity, and the presence of a ketone moiety at the C-7 position correlated with increased activity in compounds 12–21. In addition, biflavones showed moderate activity, and the presence of methoxy functions appeared to influence the activity of these compounds. Several lignans were lead compound of anti-cancer reagent (etoposide). In conclusion, not only lignans, but also diterpenes and/or biflavones, may be promising candidates for the treatment of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. 相似文献