邻羟基萘基荧光酮－DDMBA光度法测定微量锗

邻羟基萘基荧光酮－ＤＤＭＢＡ光度法测定微量锗冯永兰，邝代治（衡阳师范专科学校化学系衡阳，４２１００８）关键词：分光光度法，锗，邻羟基萘基荧光酮，溴化十二烷基二甲基苄铵苯基荧光酮类试剂应用于锗的测定已有报导￣［１－６］。但邻羟基萘基荧光酮（β－ＨＮＦ）...     

Study of occupational health impact of atmospheric pollution on exposed workers at an iron and steel complex by using neutron activation analysis of scalp hair

The occupational health impact of atmospheric pollution on exposed workers at one iron and steel complex was studied by instrumental neutron activation analysis of workers' hair samples and medical examination. The experimental results indicate that there is a positive correlation between the high inhalation amounts of iron and other trace elements by the exposed workers and the symptom of their high blood pressure and hypoglycemia, which implies that the atmospheric environment polluted by iron and steel industry has an adverse health impact on the exposed workers. The measures to relieve and abate the occupational diseases caused by air-borne particulate matter should be taken     

Electrochemical Determination of Ascorbic Acid at γ-MnO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Modified Carbon Black Microelectrodes

A carbon black microelectrode modified by -MnO₂ has been prepared. The electrocatalytical oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA) at this microelectrode was investigated. The 2nd-order linear scan voltammograms of AA are recorded from –0.5 to 0.5V (vs. SCE). The relationship between the oxidation peak current of AA and its concentration in the range of 1.0×10^–64.0×10^–3molL^–1 is linear. The detection limit (3) was found to be 6.0×10^–7molL^–1. Also, the determination of AA in samples is evaluated, and the results are satisfactory.     

Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine Rare Earth Molybdenum Complex Oxide Particles

Ultrafine rare earth molybdenum (La–Mo and Ce–Mo) complex oxide particles have been synthesized by the sol–gel process using citric acid as complexing agent. The influence of preparation conditions such as thermal treatment temperature (T), molar ratio of citric acid to metallic ions (L/M), and pH value of the starting solution on the oxide particle size has been studied. The formation of La₂Mo₂O₉and Ce₂Mo₃O₁₂has been investigated using XRD, DTA–TG, FT-IR, TEM, and BET surface area measurements. It is shown that the morphology and structure of the oxide particles are significantly dependent on the preparation conditions. The influence of different preparation methods on the particle size of La–Mo and Ce–Mo oxides is also discussed.     

转移基板材质对Si衬底GaN基LED芯片性能的影响

在Si衬底上生长了GaN基LED外延材料,分别转移到新的硅基板和铜基板上,制备了垂直结构蓝光LED芯片。研究了这两种基板GaN基LED芯片的光电性能。在切割成单个芯片之前,对大量尺寸为(300μm×300μm)的这两种芯片分别通高达1 A的大电流在测试台上加速老化1 h。结果显示,铜基板Si衬底GaN基LED芯片有更大的饱和电流,光输出效率更高,工作电压随驱动电流的变化不大,光输出在老化过程中衰减更小。铜基板芯片比硅基板芯片可靠性更高,在大功率半导体照明器件中前景诱人。     

Security analysis of a spatiotemporal-chaos-based cryptosystem

An S-box modified one-way coupled map lattice is applied as a chaotic cryptograph. The security of the system is evaluated from various attacks currently used, including those based on error function analysis, statistical property analysis, and known-plaintext and chosen-ciphertext analytical computations. It is found that none of the above attacks can be better than the brute force attack of which the cost is exhaustively quantitated by the key number in the key space. Also, the system has fairly fast encryption (decryption) speed, and has extremely long period for finite-precision computer realization of chaos. It is thus argued that this chaotic cryptosystem can be a hopeful candidate for realistic service of secure communications.