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31.
Chen Sun Ya‐Hui Guo Sha‐Sha Han Jing‐Zhao Li Kuan Jiang Lin‐Feng Dong Qi‐Long Liu Cheng‐Yang Yue Xiao‐Wu Lei 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(38):16465-16469
Considering the instability and low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of blue‐emitting perovskites, it is still challenging and attractive to construct single crystalline hybrid lead halides with highly stable and efficient blue light emission. Herein, by rationally introducing d10 transition metal into single lead halide as new structural building unit and optical emitting center, we prepared a bimetallic halide of [(NH4)2]CuPbBr5 with new type of three‐dimensional (3D) anionic framework. [(NH4)2]CuPbBr5 exhibits strong band‐edge blue emission (441 nm) with a high PLQY of 32 % upon excitation with UV light. Detailed photophysical studies indicate [(NH4)2]CuPbBr5 also displays broadband red light emissions derived from self‐trapped states. Furthermore, the 3D framework features high structural and optical stabilities at extreme environments during at least three years. To our best knowledge, this work represents the first 3D non‐perovskite bimetallic halide with highly efficient and stable blue light emission. 相似文献
32.
33.
Two different order reduction methods of the deterministic and stochastic systems are discussed in this paper. First, the transient proper orthogonal
decomposition (T-POD) method is introduced based on the high-dimensional nonlinear dynamic system. The optimal order reduction conditions of the T-POD
method are provided by analyzing the rotor-bearing system with pedestal looseness fault at both ends. The efficiency of the T-POD method is verified via comparing with the results of the original system. Second, the polynomial dimensional
decomposition (PDD) method is applied to the 2 DOFs spring system considering
the uncertain stiffness to study the amplitude-frequency response. The numerical
results obtained by the PDD method agree well with the Monte Carlo simulation
(MCS) method. The results of the PDD method can approximate to MCS better
with the increasing of the polynomial order. Meanwhile, the Uniform-Legendre
polynomials can eliminate perturbation of the PDD method to a certain extent
via comparing it with the Gaussian-Hermite polynomials. 相似文献
34.
Solvent-free mechanical milling is a new, environmentally friendly and cost-effective technology that is now widely used in the field of organic synthesis. The mechanochemical solvent-free synthesis of furoxans from aldoximes was achieved through dimerization of the in situ generated nitrile oxides in the presence of sodium chloride, Oxone and a base. A variety of furoxans was obtained with up to a 92% yield. The present protocol has the advantages of high reaction efficiency and mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
35.
铂/L分子筛重整催化剂烷烃芳构化反应机理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
铂/L分子筛新型重整催化剂具有碱性、单功能与独特的孔结构。与双功能催化剂对比,它对n-C_6~n-C_8直链烷烃有极高的芳构化活性和选择性,其芳构化机理可能与双功能催化剂不同。本文应用正己烷(n-C_8)、正庚烷(n-C_7)、正辛烷(n-C_8),2-甲基己烷(2MHx)、甲基环戊烷(MCP)等探针分子,在脉冲微反装置上考察了它们在Pt/BaL催化剂上的芳构化性能和产物分布。提出烷烃分子(≥C_6)主链的1,6位碳原子经与 相似文献
36.
Easy deposition of Ag onto polystyrene beads for developing surface-enhanced-Raman-scattering-based molecular sensors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We describe a very simple electroless plating method that can be used to prepare Ag-coated polystyrene beads. Robust Ag nanostructures are reproducibly fabricated by soaking polystyrene beads in ethanolic solutions of AgNO(3) and butylamine. When the molar ratio of butylamine to AgNO(3) is far below 1.0, distinct nanosized Ag particles are formed on the polystyrene beads, but by increasing the amount of butylamine, network-like Ag nanostructures are formed that possess very broad UV/vis absorption characteristics extending from the near-UV to near-infrared regions. In conformity with the UV/vis absorption characteristics, the Ag-deposited polystyrene beads were highly efficient surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates, with an enhancement factor estimated using 4-aminobenzenethiol (4-ABT) as a model adsorbate to be larger than 1.1x10(6). On the basis of the nature of the SERS peaks of 4-ABT, those Ag-deposited polystyrene beads were confirmed, after attaching biotin groups over 4-ABT, to selectively recognize streptavidin molecules down to concentrations of 10(-11) g mL(-1) (i.e., approximately 0.2 pM). Since a number of different molecules can be used as SERS-marker molecules (such as 4-ABT), multiple bioassays are readily accomplished via SERS after attaching appropriate host or guest molecules onto them. 相似文献
37.
A commercially-available sulfonphthalein derivative was demonstrated to be a chemodosimeter for Fe2+ and its sensing behavior was further investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy in aqueous media under the optimum conditions. In the presence of chlorophenol red (CPR) and H2O2, the absorption maximum at 435 nm decreased upon addition of Fe2+, resulting in a significant color change of the CPR solution from yellow to colorless. The chemosensor system did not show significant responses to a series of other metal ions including Al3+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Mn2+, Co2+, Fe3+, Ni2+, Cu2+, La3+, Ce4+, Th4+, Pd2+, Pb2+, Sb3+, Cr3+, Au3+, Ag+, Nd3+, Sm3+, alkali and alkaline earth metal cations, allowing for highly selective naked-eye detection of Fe2+. Quantitative analysis was carried out kinetically for practicable the Fe2+ assay when either fixed time method or the initial rate method was applied. When the detecting time was set, the decrease of absorbance signal was linear with Fe2+ concentration in the range of 0 to 7.50 × 10?5 mol L?1 and the regression equation was ΔA = 0.00759 + 0.00593C Fe with a correlation coefficient r = 0.9953. The chemodosimetric system has employed an irreversible Fenton reagent-promoted oxidation of the CPR free chromophore and the hydroxyl radicals were generated in the presence of both Fe2+ and hydrogen peroxide. The mechanistic interpretation of the signaling process was partially confirmed by the radical scavenging experiment and the FT-IR analysis of the intermediates formed at different reaction periods. 相似文献
38.
39.
以无水乙醇为溶剂,将Cu、Zn和Al的硝酸盐并流共沉淀在HZSM-5分子筛的悬浮溶液中,一步合成CuO-ZnO-Al2O3/HZSM-5双功能催化剂.研究了沉淀剂的种类、加入顺序和加入量对催化剂活性的影响.结果表明,以适量的草酸作沉淀剂,采用悬浮液并流共沉淀法制备的双功能催化剂,对CO2加氢直接合成二甲醚有较高的催化性能:在固定床反应器中,温度为270℃,压力为3.0 MPa,空速为4 800 h-1的反应条件下,CO2的单程转化率达到28.7%,二甲醚的选择性达到53.2%.BET、XRD、TPR、TPD和N2O滴定等对催化剂结构表征结果表明,双功能复合催化剂CuO-ZnO-Al2O3/HZSM-5的结构影响CO2加氢合成二甲醚的催化性能. 相似文献
40.
Yupeng Wu Yangchun Tao Kuan Cai Siwei Liu Yi Zhang Zhenguo Chi Jiarui Xu Yen Wei 《中国化学》2015,33(12):1338-1346
Two triblock polymers, tetraaniline‐block‐poly(N‐isopropyl acrylamide)‐block‐poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate) (TA‐b‐PNIPAM‐b‐PHEA) and TA‐b‐PHEA‐b‐PNIPAM, were synthesized with unambiguous structure by a two step method. The difference of these two diblock polymers is the connection order of carboxyl group to block, e.g., carboxyl group to PNIPAM block for PNIPAM‐b‐PHEA and to PHEA block for PHEA‐b‐PNIPAM. Secondly, block tetraaniline was linked to the diblock polymer through amidation to yield the corresponding triblock copolymer. Both of them have almost the identical chemical compositions. The only difference is the connection order of each block in the triblock polymers. When they were self‐assembled at 45°C in a suitable solution, both of their aggregates have spherical shape with slight defects on their surface with the average diameter of about 400 nm. However, when their aggregate dispersion was cooled down to 20°C, only TA‐b‐PHEA‐b‐PNIPAM's morphology changed, forming worm‐like aggregates with the diameter of about 100–200 nm transformed from spherical aggregates. Both amphiphilic property and position of each block in this triblock copolymer are very essential for this morphology transformation. Since the worm‐like aggregates presented here by our group have hollow structure inside, its controlled release properties for doxorubicin were evaluated. Drug release experiment indicated that along with the temperature changes, the rearrangement of the intermediate layer structure caused morphology change in aggregate, thus accelerating the speed of drug release. 相似文献