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101.
Krystyna Kurdziel Andrzej Okruszek Tadeusz G?owiak Stefano Materazzi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2006,691(5):869-878
Two coordination compounds of palladium(II) with N-allylimidazole (l) of the general formula [PdL4]Cl2 · 3H2O (1) and trans-[PdL2Cl2] (2) have been synthesized. The crystal and molecular structure of complexes 1 and 2 was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The X-ray structural data were supplemented by solid-state 13C NMR measurements (CP MAS and PASS 2D). The 1D and 2D NMR studies in solution reveal that complex 1 is unstable at room temperature and undergoes reversible decomposition to 2. The method for how to preserve a complex with four allyl-imidazole ligands in solution is shown. 相似文献
102.
Silicone‐urethane membranes for lithium batteries. Part 1. Moisture‐cured poly(siloxane‐urethane‐urea) elastomers containing polyethylene oxide (PEO) segments – synthesis and characterization as potential membrane materials
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Poly(siloxane‐urethane‐urea) elastomers containing both polysiloxane and polyethylene oxide (PEO) segments in the polymer chain were obtained by moisture‐curing of NCO‐terminated poly(siloxane‐urethane) prepolymers synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate and mixtures of polyoxyethylene diols and polysiloxane diols with various molecular weights. Mechanical properties of the moisture‐cured films and their swelling ability in solvent mixtures commonly used in lithium batteries were investigated, and it was found that they were greatly influenced by PEO content in the polymer. PEO content in the polymer was also found to affect very much the electric conductivity of the films after immersion in lithium salt solution in ethylene carbonate–dimethyl carbonate solvent mixture. At high contents of PEO in the polymer chain specific conductivities of the films in a range of 10?3, Scm?1 could be achieved at room temperature. Based on the results of Scanning Electron Microscopy with X‐ray Analysis (SEM/EDS) investigations and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering and small‐angle X‐ray scattering studies, it could be anticipated that the reason for good conductivity of the films might be their specific supramolecular structure that potentially facilitated lithium ion mobility. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
103.
Dr. Agnieszka Janiak Prof. Dr. Urszula Rychlewska Dr. Marcin Kwit Urszula Stępień Dr. Krystyna Gawrońska Prof. Dr. Jacek Gawroński 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(6):1500-1506
Stereoisomers of one of the most important organic compounds, tartaric acid, optically active and meso as well as the ester or amide derivatives, can show diverse structures related to the rotation around the three carbon–carbon bonds. This study determines the controlling factors for conformational changes of these molecules in vacuo, in solution, and in the crystalline state using DFT calculations, spectroscopic measurements, and X‐ray diffraction. All structural variations can be logically accounted for by the possibility of formation and breaking of hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy or amide donors and oxygen acceptors, among these the hydrogen bonds that close five‐membered rings being the most stable. These findings are useful in designing molecular and crystal structures of highly polar, polyfunctional, chiral compounds. 相似文献
104.
Here, we describe the reliable method for the detection and quantitation of a pheomelanin component in melanin pigments. Synthetic melanins with various contents of pheomelanin-type structural units were thermally degraded, and the multiple reaction monitoring mode was applied to detect the pheomelanin markers in the pyrolysates by GC/MS/MS. The method allowed the specific detection and quantitation of a pheomelanin component in melanin with the incorporation of pheomelanin-type units as low as 0.05%. Considering highly universal character of the pheomelanin markers, the method could be applied for structural studies of natural melanin pigments being mixtures of eumelanin and pheomelanin. 相似文献
105.
Coumarins are nowadays an important group of organic compounds from natural sources that are useful in a number of fields. Because they possess different pharmacological properties, finding the proper extraction conditions for their separation from plant matrices is a very important step. In this report Pressurized Liquid Extraction (PLE) under different temperature conditions and with different types of extraction solvents were tested. As a matrix, fruits of Heracleum leskowii have been used. A simple reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) coupled with a photodiode array detector (DAD) has been developed for separation and quantitative analysis of the main coumarins. Umbelliferone, xanthotoxin, angelicin, isopimpinellin, bergapten, imperatorin and isoimperatorin were investigated. Bergapten and imperatorin were dominant in almost all extracts in the range of 9.92 ± 0.02-20.93 ± 0.06 and 12.19 ± 0.98-19.07 ± 0.03 mg/100 g, respectively. Dichloromethane and methanol were chosen as the most proper suitable solvents for extraction of coumarins. By increasing the temperature the amount of extracted coumarins increases in petroleum ether and dichloromethane extracts. 相似文献
106.
107.
Grzegorz Zi?ba Marcin Rojkiewicz Violetta Kozik Krystyna Jarzembek Anna Jarczyk Aleksander Sochanik Piotr Ku? 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2012,58(4):153-159
Abstract
A series of mono-alkylcarboxylic acid derivatives of tetraphenylporphyrin have been prepared. All the porphyrins were completely characterized by use of mass, 1H NMR, UV–visible, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Experimental log P were determined by use of reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography with use of log P Rekker. These porphyrins are potential photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy. 相似文献108.
Krystyna Bogdanowicz-Szwed Artur Budzowski 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2001,132(8):947-957
Summary. The hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of 3-dimethylamino-1-(2-thienyl)-2-propene-1-thione (diene) with substituted β-nitrostyrenes, as well as maleic
and fumaric acids (dienophiles) yielded 3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran derivatives. The treatment of some of those cycloadducts with acetic acid caused elimination of dimethylamine,
affording stable 2H-thiopyrans. A reaction of the diene with maleic anhydride furnished a cycloadduct which underwent spontaneous rearrangement
to form an N,N-dimethylamide derivative. Cycloadditions of the diene to maleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, maleic acid monoanilide,
diethyl maleate, fumarate, and butenolide carried out in the presence of acetic anhydride were followed by elimination of
dimethylamine under formation of stable 2H-thiopyran derivatives.
Received February 19, 2001. Accepted (revised) March 12, 2001 相似文献
109.
Natalia Pachura Robert Kupczyski Kamila Lewandowska Maciej Wodarczyk Marta Klemens Piotr Kuropka Renata Nowaczyk Magorzata Krzystek-Korpacka Iwona Bednarz-Misa Tomasz Sozaski Krystyna Pogoda-Sewerniak Antoni Szumny 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(11)
Ilex paraguariensis, the holly tree, is a plant with recognized biological properties, whose aqueous infusions are known as “Yerba mate”, that regulate lipid metabolism, reduce obesity, and improve brain stimulation. In the present study, the effect of standardized saponin and terpenoid fractions of a European taxon, Ilex aquifolium, on blood biochemical parameters in a rat model of metabolic disorder, (fa/fa) Zucker, are presented. The profiles of the volatile fractions of two species and six European varieties of Ilex were investigated. After selecting the best variety, the saponin and terpenoid fractions were isolated and standardized, and animals were fed 10 mg kg−1 b.w. for 8 weeks. A statistically significant decrease in liver adiposity was observed, confirmed by histology and quantitative identification (gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analyses of hepatic lipids. RT-qPCR analysis of gene expression in the aorta revealed that the administration of the terpenoid fraction downregulated LOX-1, suggesting a reduction in atherosclerotic stimuli. In addition, a statistically significant reduction (p < 0.05) in PPARγ for the saponin fraction was observed in the liver. The expression of the ACAT-1 gene in the liver, responsible for the formation of cholesterol esters, increased significantly in the group receiving the terpenoid fraction compared to the control, which was also confirmed by the analysis of individual blood biochemical parameters. The opposite effect was observed for saponins. Taking the above into account, it is shown for the first time that Ilex aquifolium can be a source of compounds that positively influence lipid metabolism. 相似文献
110.
Agata Zaremba Katarzyna Waszkowiak Dominik Kmiecik Anna Jdrusek-Goliska Maciej Jarzbski Krystyna Szymandera-Buszka 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
This study aimed to determine the use of selected vegetables (pumpkin, cauliflower, broccoli, carrot) as carriers of potassium iodide (KI) and potassium iodate (KIO3) by determining changes in iodine content under various conditions of impregnation as the degree of hydration, impregnated sample temperature, and impregnation time. The influence of these conditions on iodine contents in vegetables after their fortification and storage (21 °C/230 days) was analyzed. The results showed that all selected vegetables could be efficient iodine carriers. However, the conditions of the impregnation process are crucial for fortification efficiency, particularly the degree of hydration and the temperature of the impregnated samples before drying. The results showed that the lowest iodine content was in samples fortified at 4 °C and 1:4 hydration. On the other hand, the highest reproducibility of iodine was for the following fortification conditions: temperature of −76 °C and hydration of 1:1. The studies confirmed the higher stability of iodine in KIO3 form compared to KI. To increase recovery of the introduced iodine in the product after drying, using the conditioning step at 4 °C is not recommended. We recommend freezing vegetables immediately after the impregnation process 相似文献