全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1447篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 969篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 36篇 |
数学 | 155篇 |
物理学 | 304篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 81篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 98篇 |
2010年 | 61篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 81篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1964年 | 6篇 |
1963年 | 8篇 |
1938年 | 7篇 |
1937年 | 5篇 |
1936年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1491条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Selvaraj Mohana Roopan F. Nawaz Khan Jong Sung Jin R. Senthil Kumar 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2011,37(8):919-927
Montmorillonite K10 efficiently catalyzed a one pot–three component cyclocondensation of isatoic anhydride, NH4OAc and aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes under ambient conditions to produce the corresponding 2-substituted-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones
in good yields. The 2-(2-chloroquinolin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones 3a–d were screened for their antitumor activity against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma tumor cells 相似文献
142.
R.?Venkata Krishnan K.?NagarajanEmail author S.?Clement Ravichandar T.?V.?Prabhu G.?Ravisankar K.?V.?Kasiviswanathan 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,59(3):394-403
Sol–gel based fuel fabrication processes have the potential to be the nuclear fuel fabrication processes in the future. Hence
development of sol–gel technology for nuclear fuel fabrication is being the pursued in the Department of Atomic Energy in
India. As a part of the efforts, a laboratory scale facility for fabrication of test fuel pins for irradiation in the Fast
Breeder Reactor (FBTR), Kalpakkam has been set up at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India. These
fuel pins will be vibropacked with sol–gel derived microspheres or stacked with pellets obtained by compaction of sol–gel
derived microspheres. The facility is aimed at demonstration of the remote operation of the fuel pin fabrication process through
the sol–gel route. A capsule containing three test pins from this facility will be irradiated in FBTR. The design features
of the facility and the test fuel pins are described in this paper. 相似文献
143.
Pandiarajan J Cathrin BP Pratheep T Krishnan M 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2011,25(21):3203-3206
Silk from the domesticated silk worm Bombyx mori procures foreign body response naturally, so it has been utilized as a biomaterial for decades. In India the prime focus of the sericulture industry is to improve silk production with high quality silk. Naturally, the silk worm builds its cocoon not only with silk proteins, but also with antimicrobial proteins to avoid infection since the cocoon is non-motile and non-feeding. The aim of the present study is to elucidate the antimicrobial proteins that persist in the cocoon of the silk worm Bombyx mori. At the pupal stage, the silk worm cocoon shell extract was prepared from the day of pupation (P0) to the day of natural rupture of the cocoon for the eclosion of moth (NR). Using the cocoon shell extract a microbial susceptibility test was performed by the disc diffusion method against the microbes Escherchia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The development of a zone of inhibition against the microbes confirmed the presence of antimicrobial/immunogenic activity of the cocoon shell extract. For further analysis, the cocoon shell extract was subjected to 7-15% sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The protein profile of the cocoon extract revealed the coomassie blue stained bands resolved from the 150-15 kDa molecular range. Interestingly, a polypeptide localized at around 29 kDa showed remarkable expressional changes during the development of pupa. To characterize the 29 kDa protein, it was eluted from the gel, digested with trypsin and analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). The trypsin-digested peptide peaks were analyzed through MASCOT and peptides were matched with the NCBI nr database. The peptides were very well matched with the 18 wheeler protein, which is reported to be responsible for innate immunity, belonging to the Toll family in insects and responsible for cellular mediated immunity. 相似文献
144.
Li M Ishihara S Akada M Liao M Sang L Hill JP Krishnan V Ma Y Ariga K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(19):7348-7351
Electrochemical-coupling layer-by-layer (ECC-LbL) assembly is introduced as a novel fabrication methodology for preparing layered thin films. This method allows us to covalently immobilize functional units (e.g., porphyrin, fullerene, and fluorene) into thin films having desired thicknesses and designable sequences for both homo- and heteroassemblies while ensuring efficient layer-to-layer electronic interactions. Films were prepared using a conventional electrochemical setup by a simple and inexpensive process from which various layering sequences can be obtained, and the photovoltaic functions of a prototype p/n heterojunction device were demonstrated. 相似文献
145.
Raja DS Paramaguru G Bhuvanesh NS Reibenspies JH Renganathan R Natarajan K 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(17):4548-4559
Four 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde N-substituted thiosemicarbazone ligands (H(2)-OQtsc-R, where R = H, Me, Et or Ph) and their corresponding new copper(II) complexes [CuCl(2)(H(2)-OQtsc-H)]·2H(2)O (1), [CuCl(2)(H(2)-OQtsc-Me)]·2H(2)O (2), [CuCl(2)(H(2)-OQtsc-Et)(CH(3)OH)]Cl (3) and [CuCl(H-OQtsc-Ph)]·CH(3)OH (4) have been synthesized in order to correlate the effect of terminal N-substitution on coordination behaviour, structure and biological activity. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the complexes 1, 2 and 3 have square pyramidal geometry around the central metal ion. In the complexes 1 and 2, the copper ion is coordinated by the ligand with ONS donor atoms, one chloride ion in apical position and the other chloride in the basal plane. Complex 3 consists of [CuCl(2)(H(2)-OQtsc-Et)(CH(3)OH)](+) cation and a chloride as counter ion. The copper ion is coordinated by the ligand with ONS donor atoms and by one chloride ion in the basal plane. One methanol molecule is bonded through its neutral oxygen in the apical position. Complex 4 is square planar with the ligand coordinating through uni-negative tridentate ONS(-) and by one chloride ion in the basal plane. The binding of complexes with lysozyme protein was carried out by fluorescence spectroscopy. Investigations of antioxidation properties showed that all the copper(II) complexes have strong radical scavenging properties. The cytotoxicity of the complexes 3 and 4 against NIH 3T3 and HeLa cell lines showed that synergy between the metal and ligands results in a significant enhancement in the cell death with IC(50) of ~10-40 μM. A size dependence of substitution at terminal N in the thiosemicarbazones on the biological activities of the complexes has been observed. 相似文献
146.
Salacia oblonga, a woody climbing plant belonging to the family Celastaceae, is widely distributed in India and other southeast Asian countries. The genus Salacia have been used particularly for the treatment of diabetes, obesity, gonorrhoea, rheumatism, pruritus and asthma. Acetaminophen (APAP), used as an analgesic drug, produces liver and kidney necrosis in mammals at high doses. The aim of this study was to investigate the nephroprotective and antioxidant activities of the ethanol extract of Salacia oblonga (EESO) at the two dose levels of 250 and 500 mg/kg?bw on APAP-induced toxicity in rats. The results showed that APAP significantly increases the levels of serum urea, creatinine, and reduces levels of uric acid concentration. The EESO reduces these by increasing anti-oxidative responses as assessed by biochemical and histopathological parameters. In conclusion, our results suggest that the EESO possesses nephroprotective and antioxidant effects against APAP-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. 相似文献
147.
S F Roehrig R Padman R Krishnan G T Duncan 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2011,62(2):291-304
The increasing demand for information, coupled with the increasing capability of computer systems, has compelled information providers to reassess their procedures for preventing disclosure of confidential information. This paper considers the problem of protecting an unpublished, sensitive table by suppressing cells in related, published tables. A conventional integer programming technique for two-dimensional tables is extended to find an optimal suppression set for the public tables. This can be used to protect the confidentiality of sensitive data in three- and higher-dimensional tables. More importantly, heuristics that are intimately related to the structure of the problem are also presented to mitigate the computational difficulty of the integer program. An example is drawn from healthcare management. Data tables are randomly generated to assess the computational time/space restrictions of the IP model, and to evaluate the heuristics. 相似文献
148.
Hratchian HP Krukau AV Parandekar PV Frisch MJ Raghavachari K 《The Journal of chemical physics》2011,135(1):014105
Accurate calculations of large systems remain a challenge in electronic structure theory. Hybrid energy techniques are a promising family of methods for treating such systems. Expanding on previous developments, we present a QM:QM electronic embedding model whereby the high-level region is polarized by the electron density of the low-level region within an ONIOM framework. A direct Coulomb embedding model as well a more computationally efficient model involving a density fitting expansion are considered. We also develop a generalized theory for the first derivatives of these classes of QM:QM electronic embedding schemes, which requires solution of a single set of self-consistent field response equations. Two initial test cases are presented and discussed. 相似文献
149.
150.
Vimalraj V Vijayalakshmi S Umayaparvathi S Krishnan AR 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,78(2):670-675
The Fourier transform infrared spectra, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra of 2-furoic hydrazide have been recorded. Optimized geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of 2-furoic hydrazide were obtained by the density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio levels of theory and also 1H NMR, 13C NMR chemical shifts were calculated using 6-31G+(d,p) basis sets. The theoretical values were compared with experimental values. 相似文献