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31.
Monisha Prasad Selvaraj Jayaraman Mohamed Ahmed Eladl Mohamed El-Sherbiny Mosaab Abdella Ebrahim Abdelrahman Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan Srinivasan Vengadassalapathy Vidhya Rekha Umapathy Shazia Fathima Jaffer Hussain Kalaiselvi Krishnamoorthy Durairaj Sekar Chella Perumal Palanisamy Surapaneni Krishna Mohan Ponnulakshmi Rajagopal 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(5)
Natural products in the form of functional foods have become increasingly popular due to their protective effects against life-threatening diseases, low risk of adverse effects, affordability, and accessibility. Plant components such as phytosterol, in particular, have drawn a lot of press recently due to a link between their consumption and a modest incidence of global problems, such as Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cancer, and cardiovascular disease. In the management of diet-related metabolic diseases, such as T2DM and cardiovascular disorders, these plant-based functional foods and nutritional supplements have unquestionably led the market in terms of cost-effectiveness, therapeutic efficacy, and safety. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder categoriszed by high blood sugar and insulin resistance, which influence major metabolic organs, such as the liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle. These chronic hyperglycemia fallouts result in decreased glucose consumption by body cells, increased fat mobilisation from fat storage cells, and protein depletion in human tissues, keeping the tissues in a state of crisis. In addition, functional foods such as phytosterols improve the body’s healing process from these crises by promoting a proper physiological metabolism and cellular activities. They are plant-derived steroid molecules having structure and function similar to cholesterol, which is found in vegetables, grains, nuts, olive oil, wood pulp, legumes, cereals, and leaves, and are abundant in nature, along with phytosterol derivatives. The most copious phytosterols seen in the human diet are sitosterol, stigmasterol, and campesterol, which can be found in free form, as fatty acid/cinnamic acid esters or as glycosides processed by pancreatic enzymes. Accumulating evidence reveals that phytosterols and diets enriched with them can control glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as insulin resistance. Despite this, few studies on the advantages of sterol control in diabetes care have been published. As a basis, the primary objective of this review is to convey extensive updated information on the possibility of managing diabetes and associated complications with sterol-rich foods in molecular aspects. 相似文献
32.
A series of pyrano[4,3‐b]pyran derivatives have been synthesized in excellent yields by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile or cyanoacetate and 4‐hydroxy‐6‐methylpyran‐2‐one in water at 80 °C, with the transformation being catalyzed by an aqueous solution of thiourea dioxide(TUD). Upon completion of the reaction, the product was isolated by filtration or extraction and the remaining aqueous TUD solution could be reused several times without any discernible impact on its catalytic activity. This procedure offers several advantages over existing procedures, including high yields, operational simplicity, the use of a non‐toxic catalyst and solvent, short reaction time and minimum pollution of the environment, making it a useful and attractive process for the preparation of pyrano[4,3‐b]pyran derivatives. 相似文献
33.
Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of nonfluorescent 3-azidocoumarins and terminal alkynes afforded intense fluorescent 1,2,3-triazole products. The mild condition of this reaction allowed us to construct a large library of pure fluorescent coumarin dyes. Since both azide and alkyne are quite inert to biological systems, this reaction has potential in bioconjugation and bioimaging applications. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
34.
The present work details optimization of a stable acid chloride bath for electroplating of bright Zn-Co alloy on mild steel
using gelatin and glycine as additives. It was found that the addition of gelatin along with glycine changed the deposition
pattern markedly. A suitable bath has been formulated using conventional Hull cell experiments. The bath under plating conditions
were found to exhibit anomalous codeposition with preferential deposition of less noble (zinc) over more noble (cobalt) as
characterized by Zn-Fe group metal alloys. Investigation revealed that the current density (c.d.), temperature, and pH of
the bath have strong effect on the composition of the deposit. Influence of bath constituents and operating parameters on
appearance and composition of deposits were studied as measure of their performance against corrosion. A variety of deposits
were obtained and their corrosion resistances were measured by Tafel method with/without chrome passivation. Experimental
results demonstrated the fact that the corrosion resistances of Zn-Co alloys increased with percent of Co in the deposit except
at very high c.d. This is due to the fact at very high c.d. the deposit becomes very porous and thick as evidenced by SEM
image. The formation of Zn-Co alloy is confirmed by EDAX analysis. A stable chloride bath for Zn-Co alloy deposition has been
proposed and discussed. The formation of passive film on chromatization is indicated by almost same E
corr value of all Zn-Co electroplates irrespective of the current densities at which they have been deposited.
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2009, Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 811–816.
The text is published in the original. 相似文献
35.
NMR linewidths and magnetic susceptibilities of 3He adsorbed on Grafoil have been measured by a continuous wave technique between 0.40 K to 4.21 K for five fractional monolayer coverages, x, between 0.20 and 0.96. Interpretations in terms of the phases of the submonolayers are presented. 相似文献
36.
Lee SH Cavalieri AL Fritz DM Swan MC Hegde RS Reason M Goldman RS Reis DA 《Physical review letters》2005,95(24):246104
We report on the propagation of coherent acoustic wave packets in (001) surface oriented Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs heterostructure, generated through localized femtosecond photoexcitation of the GaAs. Transient structural changes in both the substrate and film are measured with picosecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction. The data indicate an elastic response consisting of unipolar compression pulses of a few hundred picosecond duration traveling along [001] and [001] directions that are produced by predominately impulsive stress. The transmission and reflection of the strain pulses are in agreement with an acoustic mismatch model of the heterostructure and free-space interfaces. 相似文献
37.
Krishnamoorthy K Gokhale RS Contractor AQ Kumar A 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(7):820-821
We report on the design and development of a novel label-free DNA sensor based on conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) for the direct detection and quantification of target ssDNA. 相似文献
38.
Symmetrically substituted styrenes photochemically gave unstable conformers in low temperature organic glass in a manner consistent with the recently postulated Hula-twist mechanism of photoisomerization. 相似文献
39.
Nanocrystalline Ce(1-x)Fe(x)O(2-δ) (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.45) and Ce(0.65)Fe(0.33)Pd(0.02)O(2-δ) of ~4 nm sizes were synthesized by a sonochemical method using diethyletriamine (DETA) as a complexing agent. Compounds were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Ce(1-x)Fe(x)O(2-δ) (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.45) and Ce(0.65)Fe(0.33)Pd(0.02)O(2-δ) crystallize in fluorite structure where Fe is in +3, Ce is in +4 and Pd is in +2 oxidation state. Due to substitution of smaller Fe(3+) ion in CeO(2), lattice oxygen is activated and 33% Fe substituted CeO(2)i.e. Ce(0.67)Fe(0.33)O(1.835) reversibly releases 0.31[O] up to 600 °C which is higher or comparable to the oxygen storage capacity of CeO(2)-ZrO(2) based solid solutions (Catal. Today 2002, 74, 225-234). Due to interaction of redox potentials of Pd(2+/0)(0.89 V) and Fe(3+/2+) (0.77 V) with Ce(4+/3+) (1.61 V), Pd ion accelerates the electron transfer from Fe(2+) to Ce(4+) in Ce(0.65)Fe(0.33)Pd(0.02)O(1.815), making it a high oxygen storage material as well as a highly active catalyst for CO oxidation and water gas shift reaction. The activation energy for CO oxidation with Ce(0.65)Fe(0.33)Pd(0.02)O(1.815) is found to be as low as 38 kJ mol(-1). Ce(0.67)Fe(0.33)O(1.835) and Ce(0.65)Fe(0.33)Pd(0.02)O(1.815) have also shown high activity for the water gas shift reaction. CO conversion to CO(2) is 100% H(2) specific with these catalysts and conversion rate was found to be as high 27.2 μmoles g(-1) s(-1) and the activation energy was found to be 46.4 kJ mol(-1) for Ce(0.65)Fe(0.33)Pd(0.02)O(1.815). 相似文献
40.
Arijit Das Eric Soehnlen Stephan Woods Ravi Hegde Amanda Henry Arne Gericke Soumitra Basu 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(12):6283-6290
We report a novel gold nanobioconjugate system that achieves targeted delivery of the small molecule drug doxorubicin to endothelial
cells using anti-VEGFR-2 antibody conjugated gold nanoparticles (GNPs). The reported nanobioconjugate system combines the
inherent ability of GNPs to undergo high levels of derivatization with the precision of antibody recognition of a cell surface
antigen. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) confirmed intracellular presence
of the GNPs. Using a VEGFR-2 expressing cell line and a cell line that is negative for the receptor, in combination with competition
assay we established the cell specific targeted delivery of the nanobioconjugate. The nanobioconjugate system described here
may have potential drug delivery applications for antiangiogenic cancer therapy. 相似文献