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11.
We present a novel mechanism of pattern formation behind a flat interface during directional solidification of peritectic alloys. It is shown through computational modeling that irregular oscillatory thermosolutal convection can develop in the vertical Bridgman system, even with bottom seeding and bottom cooling. The coupling of the flow oscillation near the interface with solidification leads to ordered layered structures in the solidified crystal, which agree closely with earlier experimental results. 相似文献
12.
The knowledge of thermal interaction between hot particles and liquid is essential for many engineering applications. The main focus of the present study is to understand the underlying phenomena of transient interaction between the hot particles and the liquid of varying Prandtl number under different parametric conditions. Analysis is carried out numerically using in-house multiphase code based on Eulerian two-fluid laminar model. The code is validated against existing results. The dispersion and penetration characteristics of the particles are observed to be a strong function of Prandtl number as well as volume fraction and particle diameter, with a stronger mushrooming observed for lower particle size or high Prandtl number liquid. The thermal interaction is observed to be between the particles and the narrow thermal envelope surrounding the particles. The particles cooling rate are observed to be several orders faster in a liquid with lower Prandtl number. 相似文献
13.
In the photomicrocalorimetric module designed by Johansson and Wadsö for a commercial Thermometric TAM heat conduction batch microcalorimeter, the incident light from an external xenon lamp was divided by a beam splitter and directed to the two vessels of the differential system by light guides ideally to give zero heat flow. In practice this proved difficult and so to improve the balance between the vessels in terms of the incident light heat output as well as potentially to give more versatility regarding the choice of wavelengths, the xenon lamp-based system was replaced in the first stage by a pair of cold white LEDs embedded directly in the test and reference vessels. The LEDs had independent electrical circuits to achieve the balance by manual adjustment. As a second stage, the test vessel was equipped with PTFE tubing for changing the liquid phase in it while it was in the middle thermal equilibrium position. This improved the reproducibility of the results. 相似文献
14.
A set of coupled differential equations obtained by Wanas in the Mikhail-Wanas generalized field theory is completely integrated. 相似文献
15.
NirmlaDevi Thakur Vilas G. Gaikar Debasis Sen Subhasish Mazumder Nancy S. Pandita 《Analytical letters》2017,50(4):690-711
A green method using Juglans regia bark extract was used to synthesize silver nanoparticles at room temperature with monitoring by absorption spectroscopy. The size and shape of the synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. The average particle size was from 10 to 30?nm. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was used for the separation, identification, and quantification of components of the plant extracts. A possible mechanism for the synthesis of nanoparticles was elucidated based on the GC–MS results. The synthesized silver nanoparticles showed effective inhibition against Streptococcus mutans, which is the main causative agent for dental caries. The nanoparticles also showed promising antibiofilm activity by inhibiting the glucosyltransferase enzyme. 相似文献
16.
A series of novel luminescent cyclometalated Au(III) neutral complexes of the type cis-[(N(∧)C)AuL] [N(∧)C = 2-phenylpyridine (ppy), L = 1,1'-biphenyl (1)] and cis-[(N(∧)C)AuL(2)] [N(∧)C = 2-phenylpyridine (ppy), L = C(6)H(5) (2), C(6)F(5) (3), C(6)H(4)-CF(3)-p (4), 2-C(4)H(3)S (5)]; [N(∧)C = 2-(2-thienyl)pyridine (thpy), L = C(6)H(5) (6), C(6)F(5) (7)]; [N(∧)C = 2-(5-methyl-2-thienyl)pyridine (5 m-thpy), L = C(6)F(5) (8)] were successfully synthesized. The X-ray crystal structures of all compounds except 3 have been determined. These complexes were found to show long-lived emission in solution at room temperature. The emission origins of the complexes have been tentatively assigned to be derived from triplet states predominantly bearing intraligand (IL) character with some perturbation from the metal center. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to evaluate the stability associated with the complexes and TD-DFT calculations to ascertain the nature of the excited state. Variation of the cyclometalated ligands in the complexes readily leads to the tuning of the nature of the lower energy emissive states. 相似文献
17.
Zheng YR Zhao Z Wang M Ghosh K Pollock JB Cook TR Stang PJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2010,132(47):16873-16882
A novel approach toward the construction of multicomponent two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) metallosupramolecules is reported. Simply by mixing carboxylate and pyridyl ligands with cis-Pt(PEt(3))(2)(OTf)(2) in a proper ratio, coordination-driven self-assembly occurs, allowing for the selective generation of discrete multicomponent structures via charge separation on the metal centers. Using this method, a variety of 2-D rectangles and 3-D prisms were prepared under mild conditions. Moreover, multicomponent self-assembly can also be achieved by supramolecule-to-supramolecule transformations. The products were characterized by (31)P and (1)H multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and pulsed-field-gradient spin echo NMR techniques together with computational simulations. 相似文献
18.
Nairwita Mazumder Ritabrata Biswas Subenoy Chakraborty 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2011,43(6):1827-1836
Here we consider our universe as inhomogeneous spherically symmetric Lema
[^(i)]{\hat{i}}
tre−Tolman−Bondi Model and analyze the thermodynamics of this model of the universe. The trapping horizon is calculated and is found to coincide
with the apparent horizon. The Einstein field equations are shown to be equivalent with the unified first law of thermodynamics.
Finally assuming the first law of thermodynamics validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics is examined at the
apparent horizon for the perfect fluid and at the event horizon for holographic dark energy. 相似文献
19.
Nairwita Mazumder Subenoy Chakraborty 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(1):251-259
In this paper, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics of the universe bounded by the
event horizon. Here we consider homogeneous and isotropic model of the universe filled with perfect fluid in one case and
in another case holographic model of the universe has been considered. In the third case the matter in the universe is taken
in the form of non-interacting two fluid system as holographic dark energy and dust. Here we study the above cases in the
Modified gravity, f(R) gravity. 相似文献
20.
Suiyuan Chen Jing LiangChangsheng Liu Kai SunJyoti Mazumder 《Applied Surface Science》2011,258(4):1443-1450
A high wear-resistant gradient coating made of Ni/Co-based alloys on the surface of a Cu alloy substrate was synthesized using a YAG laser induced in situ reaction method. The coating consists of three layers: the first is a Ni-based alloy layer, the second and third are Co-based alloy layers. The microhardness increases gradually from 98 HV in the Cu alloy substrate to the highest level of 876 HV in the third layer. The main phase of the Co-based alloy layer is CoCr2(Ni,O)4, coexisting with the Fe13Mo2B5, Cr(Co(Mo, and FeCr0.29Ni0.16C0.06 phases. Wear tests indicate that the gradient coating has good bond strength and wear properties with a wear coefficient of 0.31 (0.50 for the Cu alloy substrate). Also, the wear loss of the coating is only 0.01 g after it has been abraded for 60 min, which is only one fifth of that of the Cu alloy of the crystallizer. Wear tests of the gradient coating reveal good adhesive friction and wear properties when sliding against steel under dry conditions. This novel technique may have good application to make an advanced coating on the surface of the Cu alloy crystallizer in a continuous casting process. 相似文献