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41.
Non-Maxwellian particle distribution functions possessing high energy tail
and shoulder in the profile of distribution function considerably change the damping characteristics of the waves. In the present paper Landau damping of electron plasma (Langmuir) waves and ion-acoustic waves in a hot, isotropic, unmagnetized plasma is studied with the generalized
(r,q) distribution function. The results show that for the Langmuir
oscillations Landau damping becomes severe as the spectral index r or q
reduces. However, for the ion-acoustic waves Landau damping is more
sensitive to the ion temperature than the spectral indices. 相似文献
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JIANG Wei-na YANG Shi-long LU Wen XU Li TANG Ying XUE Hua-yu GAO Bu-hong DU Li-ting SUN Hai-jun MA Meng-tao XU Hai-jun CAO Fu-liang 《光谱学与光谱分析》2018,38(8):2650-2656
制备了一种基于天然产物槲皮素接枝硅包银核壳结构的纳米荧光传感器(Ag@SiO2@Qc),对铜离子具有好的选择性和灵敏性。Ag@SiO2@Qc与Cu2+离子结合后,荧光发射强度发生猝灭,并且可通过荧光滴定光谱得到了荧光滴定曲线:y = -32.864x+587.59(R2=0.998),其线性范围分别为:3×10-7~4.8×10-6 mol·L-1,最低检测限为1.0×10-7 mol·L-1。并且将Ag@SiO2@Qc应用于环境中水样的检测结果的准确度好,精密度高,而且更加环保、方便、快捷,具有很大发展潜力与应用价值。 相似文献
45.
Effects of Annealing on Schottky Characteristics in A1GaN/GaN HEMT with Transparent Gate Electrode 下载免费PDF全文
A1GaN/GaN heterostructure transistors are promising for power and switching applications. In addition, the transparent wide band-gap A1GaN/GaN heterostructure systems have received considerable attention to transparent electronics. Nowdays, Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin film plays an increas- ingly important role in various fields of transparent electronics.The AZO-gated A1GaN/GaN HEMT with good dc characteristics and frequency character- istics has been reported. Annealing is widely used to improve the electri- cal characteristics of A1GaN/GaN HEMTs. It is re- ported that the Schottky leakage current can be re- duced by over four orders of magnitude by annealing in an A1GaN/GaN heterostructure with ITO/Ni/Au electrode. Pei et al. reported that the transparency of Ni/ITO gates of A1GaN/GaN HEMTs has been sig- nificantly improved after annealing. However, the evaluation of Schottky C V characteristics was ab- sent. Up to now, few results are reported on the Schot- tky annealing characteristics of AZO in A1GaN/GaN HEMT. Thus the effects of annealing on the leakage current, transparency and interface states character- istics need further study. 相似文献
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Lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook Simulations of Hydromagnetic Double-Diffusive Convection in a Rectangular Enclosure with Opposing Temperature and Concentration Gradients 下载免费PDF全文
The temperature-concentration lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (TCLBGK) model with a robust boundary scheme is developed for two-dimensional hydromagnetic double-diffusive convective flow of a binary gas mixture in a rectangular enclosure, in which the upper and lower walls are insulated, while the left and right walls are constant temperature and constant concentration, and a uniform magnetic field is applied in the x-direction. In the model the velocity, temperature and concentration fields are solved by three independent LBGK equations, which are combined into a coupled equation for the whole system. In our simulations, we take the Prandtl number Pr = 1.0, the Lewis number Le = 2.0, the thermal Rayleigh number RaT = 10^5, and the aspect ratio A = 2 for the enclosure. The numerical results are found to be in good agreement with those of previous studies. 相似文献
49.
High-pressure phases of BC3 are studied within the local density approximation under the density functional theory framework. When the pressure reaches 20 GPa, the layered BC3 that is a semiconductor at ambient pressure, becomes metallic. As the pressure increases, the material changes into a network structure at about 35 GPa. To understand the mechanism of phase transitions, band structure and density of states are discussed. With the increase of pressure, the width of bands broadens and the dispersion of bands enlarges. Additionally, the density of states of the network bears great resemblance to that of diamond. Formation of the sp3 bonding in the network is the main reason for the structural transformation at 35 GPa. 相似文献
50.
双光子荧光显微镜作为一种高分辨光学仪器,已经被广泛应用于生物样品的非侵入式三维光学成像中。相比共聚焦显微镜,双光子荧光显微镜拥有更深的探测深度。然而,即便如此,在对较厚的生物样品进行非侵入式光学三维成像时,样品的成像质量也往往会随着探测深度的增加而下降。在临床和生物学领域对研究母性遗传起重要作用的小鼠卵母细胞拥有较大的直径(80~100 μm),吸收和散射效应较为明显。本文研究小鼠卵母细胞染色体的三维双光子荧光图像随探测深度增加图像质量的衰减程度。通过对所得图像进行轴向衰减矫正,利用体积作为参数,将矫正前后小鼠卵母细胞内染色体三维双光子荧光图像进行对比。结果表明,由于吸收和散射效应,卵母细胞存在较严重的光学轴向衰减问题,因此,对用双光子荧光三维成像手段获得的小鼠卵母细胞图像进行衰减矫正是有必要的。这为进一步精确定量的研究卵母细胞内染色体的三维构像打下良好的基础。 相似文献