排序方式: 共有100条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
R. Albrecht T. C. Awes C. Baktash P. Beckmann G. Claesson F. Berger R. Bock L. Dragon R. L. Ferguson A. Franz S. Garpman R. Glasow H. ?. Gustafsson H. H. Gutbrod K. H. Kampert B. W. Kolb P. Kristiansson I. Y. Lee H. L?hner I. Lund F. E. Obenshain A. Oskarsson I. Otterlund T. Peitzmann S. Persson F. Plasil A. M. Poskanzer M. Purschke H. G. Ritter R. Santo H. R. Schmidt T. Siemiarczuk S. P. Sorensen E. Stenlund G. R. Young WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,38(1):109-115
Target remnants withZ<3 from proton-nucleus and16O-nucleus reactions at 60 and 200 GeV/nucleon were measured in the angular range from 30° to 160° (?1.7<η<1.3) employing the Plastic Ball detector. The excitation energy of the target spectator matter in central oxygen-induced collisions is found to be high enough to allow for complete disintegration of the target nucleus into fragments withZ<3. The average longitudinal momentum transfer per proton to the target in central collisions is considerably higher in the case of16O-induced reactions (≈300 MeV/c) than in proton-induced reactions (≈130 MeV/c). The baryon rapidity distributions are roughly in agreement with one-fluid hydrodynamical calculations at 60 GeV/nucleon16O+Au but are in disagreement at 200 GeV/nucleon, indicating the higher degree of transparency at the higher bombarding energy. Both, the transverse momenta of target spectators and the entropy produced in the target fragmentation region are compared to those attained in head-on collisions of two heavy nuclei at Bevalac energies. They are found to be comparable or do even exceed the values for the participant matter at beam energies of about 1–2 GeV/nucleon. 相似文献
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R. Albrecht T. C. Awes C. Baktash P. Beckmann F. Berger R. Bock G. Claesson L. Dragon R. L. Ferguson A. Franz S. I. A. Garpman R. Glasow H. ?. Gustafsson H. H. Gutbrod J. W. Johnson K. -H. Kampert B. W. Kolb P. Kristiansson I. Y. Lee H. L?hner I. Lund F. E. Obenshain A. Oskarsson I. Otterlund T. Peitzmann S. Persson F. Plasil A. M. Poskanzer M. Purschke H. G. Ritter R. Santo H. R. Schmidt T. Siemiarczuk S. P. Sorensen E. Stenlund G. R. Young WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,38(1):51-57
Charged particle multiplicity distributions and pseudo-rapidity density distributions from16O induced nuclear collisions at 200 and 60A GeV are presented. The data were taken, using a minimumbias trigger, with the WA80 set-up at the CERN SPS. In this presentation we focus on how the yield of charged particles depends on the projectile energy, the mass number of the target nucleus and the energy measured in a uranium-plastic sampling calorimeter covering angles close to zero degrees. The data are compared to simulations from the event generator FRITIOF. 相似文献
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Nomeir AA Pramanik BN Heimark L Bennett F Veals J Bartner P Hilbert M Saksena A McNamara P Girijavallabhan V Ganguly AK Lovey R Pike R Wang H Liu YT Kumari P Korfmacher W Lin CC Cacciapuoti A Loebenberg D Hare R Miller G Pickett C 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2008,43(4):509-517
Posaconazole (SCH 56592) is a novel triazole antifungal drug that is marketed in Europe and the United States under the trade name 'Noxafil' for prophylaxis against invasive fungal infections. SCH 56592 was discovered as a possible active metabolite of SCH 51048, an earlier lead. Initial studies have shown that serum concentrations determined by a microbiological assay were higher than those determined by HPLC from animals dosed with SCH 51048. Subsequently, several animals species were dosed with (3)H-SCH 51048 and the serum was analyzed for total radioactivity, SCH 51048 concentration and antifungal activity. The antifungal activity was higher than that expected based on SCH 51048 serum concentrations, confirming the presence of active metabolite(s). Metabolite profiling of serum samples at selected time intervals pinpointed the peak that was suspected to be the active metabolite. Consequently, (3)H-SCH 51048 was administered to a large group of mice, the serum was harvested and the metabolite was isolated by extraction and semipreparative HPLC. LC-MS/MS analysis suggested that the active metabolite is a secondary alcohol with the hydroxyl group in the aliphatic side chain of SCH 51048. All corresponding monohydroxylated diastereomeric mixtures were synthesized and characterized. The HPLC retention time and LC-MS/MS spectra of the diastereomeric secondary alcohols of SCH 51048 were similar to those of the isolated active metabolite. Finally, all corresponding individual monohydroxylated diasteriomers were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro and in vivo antifungal potencies, as well as pharmacokinetics. SCH 56592 emerged as the candidate with the best overall profile. 相似文献
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A newly developed interface coupling a CHN combustion device (elemental analyser 'EA') to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer is described and evaluated. The purpose of the device is to extend the dynamic range of delta(13)C and delta(15)N analysis from less than 2 orders of magnitude to more than 3 orders of magnitude. Carbon isotope ratio measurements of atropine as a model compound have been performed analysing between 1 μg to 5 mg C with acceptable to excellent precision (0.6 to 0.06 per thousand, delta-notation). The correction due to the blank signal is critical for sample amounts smaller than 4 μg C. The maximum sample weight is determined by the combustion capacity of the EA. Larger sample amounts are measured using dilution of a small part of the EA effluent with helium. The dilution mechanism works virtually free of isotope fractionation. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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David G. Parker 《中国颗粒学报》2009,7(2)
This paper describes the operation and outcome of one of the United Kingdom's largest multi-partner research activities in nanoparticles.The research covers the discovery and development of organic and inorganic crystals/nanoparticles,nanoparticle properties towards specific product applications,The research also encompassed bespoke measurement technology for nanoparticles and structure interactions.Significant research outcomes are summarised.The paper illustrates the advantages from industrially motivated research and value of collective action between a broad group of researchers in a nation. 相似文献
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D. Allasia C. Angelini A. Baldini L. Bertanza F. Bianchi A. Bigi F. Bobisut A. Borg P. Capiluppi R. Cirio J. Derkaoui M. L. Faccini-Turluer A. G. Frodesen D. Gamba G. Giacomelli B. Jongejans G. Mandrioli A. Margiotta-Neri A. Marzari-Chiesa R. Pazzi L. Patrizii C. Petri F. Predieri A. Romero A. M. Rossi A. Sconza P. Serra-Lugaresi M. Spurio A. G. Tenner G. W. van Apeldoorn P. H. A. van Dam N. A. M. van Eijndoven D. Vignaud WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,37(4):527-533
Bose-Einstein correlations between pions of equal charge have been observed in Charged Current and Neutral Current (anti)neutrino-deuterium interactions in the BEBC bubble chamber exposed to the SPS wide band beam. The pion emission region is found to be essentially spherical with a mean radius of (0.48±0.07) fm; the chaoticity parameter is 0.36±0.04. 相似文献
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M. Bonesini E. Bonvin P. S. L. Booth R. Bopp L. J. Carroll A. J. Cass D. Cavalli S. U. Chung G. Costa M. Donnat P. A. Dorsaz E. Durieux M. E. J. Feliks J. R. Fischer L. Fluri F. Gianotti S. Jack J. N. Jackson M. Kelly M. N. Kienzle-Focacci R. Lucock J. G. Lynch L. Mandelli M. Martin L. Mathys A. Maxwell M. Mazzanti P. J. Negus L. Perini D. Perrin G. Polesello R. Poultney W. H. Range L. Rosselet S. W. Snow A. S. Thompson R. M. Turnbull M. Werlen WA -Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,42(4):527-532
The inclusive cross sections for η production by the interactions of 280 GeV/c momentum π?, π+, and proton beams in hydrogen have been measured. The kinematical range covered is ?0.45<x F <0.45, and 4.0<P T <7.0 GeV/c for Feynmanx F and transverse momentum respectively. The η to π0 cross section ratios are given for the three reactions. The ratio of π? p to π+ p cross sections for η production in the above kinematic ranges is 1.22±0.08±0.11. 相似文献
29.
We analyse the proton electromagnetic form factor ratioR(Q 2 ) =QF 2 (Q 2 )/F 1 (Q 2 ) as a function of momentum transferQ 2 within perturbative QCD. We find that the prediction for (R(Q 2 ) at large momentum transferQ depends on the exclusive quark wave functions, which are unknown. For a wide range of wave functions we find thatQF 2 F 1 ~ const. at large momentum transfer, which is in agreement with recent JLAB data. 相似文献
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W. Wittek M. Aderholz P. Allport N. Armenise J. P. Baton M. Berggren F. W. Bullock M. Calicchio E. F. Clayton T. Coghen A. M. Cooper-Sarkar O. Erriquez P. Fitch N. Giannakopoulos J. Guy E. Hoffmann P. O. Hulth G. T. Jones P. Kasper U. F. Katz J. Kern H. Klein P. Marage E. Matsinos D. R. O. Morrison M. Neveu M. A. Parker N. Schmitz E. Simopoulou K. Varvell A. Vayaki W. Venus H. Wachsmuth BEBC WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,40(2):231-251
The average multiplicities of charged hadrons and of π+, π? and π0 mesons, produced in \(\bar v\) Ne and νNe charged current interactions in the forward and backward hemispheres of theW ±-nucleon center of mass system, are studied with data from BEBC. The dependence of the multiplicities on the hadronic mass (W) and on the laboratory rapidity (y Lab) and the energy fraction (z) of the pion is also investigated. Special care is taken to determine the π0 multiplicity accurately. The ratio of average π multiplicities \(\frac{{2\left\langle {n_{\pi ^O } } \right\rangle }}{{[\left\langle {n_{\pi ^ + } } \right\rangle + \left\langle {n_{\pi ^ - } } \right\rangle ]}}\) is consistent with 1. In the backward hemisphere \(\left\langle {n_{\pi ^O } } \right\rangle \) is positively correlated with the charged multiplicity. This correlation, as well as differences in multiplicities between \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) and \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) , \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) scattering, is attributed to reinteractions inside the neon nucleus of the hadrons produced in the initial \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) interaction. 相似文献