全文获取类型
收费全文 | 498篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 301篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 110篇 |
物理学 | 81篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有519条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Organic functionalization of carbon nanotubes 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Georgakilas V Kordatos K Prato M Guldi DM Holzinger M Hirsch A 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(5):760-761
A very general and versatile method for functionalizing different types of carbon nanotubes is described, using the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides. Approximately one organic group per 100 carbon atoms of the nanotube is introduced, to yield remakably soluble bundles of nanotubes, as seen in transmission electron micrographs. The solubilization of the nanotubes generates a novel, interesting class of materials, which combines the properties of the nanotubes and the organic moiety, thus offering new opportunities for applications in materials science, including the preparation of nanocomposites. 相似文献
52.
Konstantinos Chondroudis Debojit Chakrabarty Enos A. Axtell Mercouri G. Kanatzidis 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1998,624(6):975-979
The reaction of one equivalent of In with a molten flux of (Ph4P)2Se5 and P2Se5 (1 : 2), at 250 °C gave the (Ph4P)[In(P2Se6)] ( I ). Stoichiometric elemental synthesis at 750 °C produced the Cs5In(P2Se6)2 ( II ). The thin, yellow crystals of ( I ), and the irregular, dark orange crystals of ( II ), appear to be air- and water-stable. Compound ( I ) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15) and at 23 °C: a = 23.127(7) Å, b = 6.564(1) Å, c = 19.083(3) Å, β = 97.42(2)°, V = 2873(1) Å3, Z = 4, final R/Rw = 4.4/5.2%. Compound ( II ) crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P42/m (no. 84) and at 23 °C: a = b = 13.886(1) Å, c = 7.597(2) Å, V = 1464.9(3) Å3, Z = 2, final R/Rw = 3.9/5.1%. Compound ( I ) contains infinite [In(P2Se6)]nn– with a structure related to that of K2FeP2Se6. Compound ( II ) contains the discrete [In(P2Se6)2]5– which can be viewed as a fragment of the [In(P2Se6)]nn– chain. 相似文献
53.
New Calix[4]arene‐Cored Peripherally Functionalized Dendrimers: Synthesis and Conformational Characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
Georgios Paraskevopoulos Dimitrios Alivertis Vassiliki Theodorou Konstantinos Skobridis 《Helvetica chimica acta》2015,98(5):593-603
New calixarene‐based dendrimers, containing calix[4]arene as the core and different generations of Fréchet‐type poly(benzyl ether) dendrons as building blocks, which possess either Br‐atoms or COOtBu groups at their surface were synthesized and presented herein for the first time. The new calix[4]arene‐cored dendritic macromolecules were fully characterized and found to prefer strictly the cone conformation. 相似文献
54.
Daniilia S Minopoulou E Andrikopoulos KS Karapanagiotis I Kourouklis GA 《Analytica chimica acta》2008,611(2):239-249
The purpose of this study is to clarify important details about a Cumaean Sibyl painting that is preserved in a private collection. This work, bearing neither signature nor date, has never undergone conservation. It was executed after Domenichino's Cumaean Sibyl, a work known to have been used as a model by many 18th century painters.Investigation of the anonymous artist's painting technique and identification of its constituent materials were facilitated by employing optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDS), FTIR and microRaman spectroscopies and high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). The painter's palette comprised lead white, yellow ochre, lead-antimonate yellow (Naples yellow), cinnabar, cochineal lake, madder lake, haematite, Prussian blue and carbon black.The detection of Prussian blue (synthesized in 1704 and widely used as artist's pigment after 1750) was decisive in establishing the work's authenticity for, as such, it cannot be attributed either to Domenico Zampieri (1581-1641) or to his apprentices. In addition, the identification of Naples yellow, which prevailed in the period from 1750 to 1850, supports this statement. Nevertheless, its elaborate painting technique strongly suggests an artist greatly influenced by the Renaissance masters. A comparison of its stylistic features with those of the Cumaean Sibyl of Angelica Kauffmann (1741-1807), a prolific 18th century artist known to have studied and to have copied Domenichino's Sibyl, reveals significant similarities between the two in composition and palette. The unsigned Sibyl, therefore, could well be by Kauffmann. 相似文献
55.
Jianqi Zhang Dorthe Posselt Detlef‐M. Smilgies Jan Perlich Konstantinos Kyriakos Sebastian Jaksch Christine M. Papadakis 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2014,35(18):1622-1629
The nanostructures of thin films spin‐coated from binary blends of compositionally symmetric polystyrene‐b‐polybutadiene (PS‐b‐PB) diblock copolymer having different molar masses are investigated by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and grazing‐incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering (GISAXS) after spin‐coating and after subsequent solvent vapor annealing (SVA). In thin films of the pure diblock copolymers having high or low molar mass, the lamellae are perpendicular or parallel to the substrate, respectively. The as‐prepared binary blend thin films feature mainly perpendicular lamellae in a one‐phase state, indicating that the higher molar mass diblock copolymer dominates the lamellar orientation. The lamellar thickness decreases linearly with increasing volume fraction of the low molar mass diblock copolymer. After SVA, well‐defined macrophase‐separated nanostructures appear, which feature parallel lamellae near the film surface and perpendicular ones in the bulk.
56.
Saskia Menzel Konstantinos D. Demadis Christoph Janiak 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2020,195(10):830-835
AbstractThe fully deprotonated anion of 1,3,5-benzene-triphosphonic acid 1,3,5-C6H3[PO32?]3 gives rise to deceptively simple 1H and 31P NMR spectra due to a corresponding [AX]3 spin system. The 13C{1H} NMR spectrum reveals two 13C isotopomers which are identified via AXX′2 systems. Results from analysis and iteration are described. 相似文献
57.
Morgan A. Higgins Christopher R. Maroon Jacob Townsend Xinyi Wang Konstantinos D. Vogiatzis Brian K. Long 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(18):2644-2653
Polymeric membranes have shown tremendous promise for the separation of CO2 from flue gas streams. However, few systematic studies have been conducted to better understand the impact that chemical functionalities have on membrane-based gas separation performance. To address this gap, we herein describe the synthesis and gas separation performance of a series of vinyl-addition polynorbornenes bearing various CO2-philic functional groups. To facilitate direct comparison between functional groups, each material was designed to maintain a common polymer backbone. Though the incorporation of CO2-philic moieties within a dense polymeric membrane is frequently hypothesized to enhance CO2 solubility, and thereby increase CO2/N2 selectivity, our results demonstrate that the incorporation of CO2-philic groups onto a common polymer backbone do not necessarily result in increased gas separation performance. Experimental and computational results demonstrate that the incorporation of amidoxime groups onto a polynorbornene backbone increase CO2/N2 selectivity, whereas commonly employed ethereal side chains only increased permeability. 相似文献
58.
Kovatsi L Rentifis K Giannakis D Njau S Samanidou V 《Journal of separation science》2011,34(14):1716-1721
The availability of a sensitive and rapid analytical method for the determination of opiates, and other substances of forensic interest, in a variety of biological specimens is of utmost importance to forensic laboratories. Solid-phase extraction is very popular in the pre-treatment of forensic samples. Nevertheless, a new approach, disposable pipette extraction (DPX), is gaining increasing interest in sample preparation. DPX has already been applied to the analysis of drugs of abuse in common biological matrices, such as urine and blood, but has not yet been evaluated on alternative biological samples, such as vitreous humor. The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of DPX on the analysis of opiates in vitreous humor. The currently developed method is fast, reliable, and easy to perform. The sensitivity, precision, and accuracy are satisfactory. Recoveries obtained are within the range of 72-91%, whereas the sample volume of vitreous humor required is only 100 μL. 相似文献
59.
Maria Tsoukka Konstantinos E. Litinas Demetrios N. Nicolaides Dimitra J. Hadjipavlou‐Litina 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2007,44(3):529-534
Furocoumarins 3,5 and pyranocoumarin 7 were synthesized from the reaction of furonaphthalenediones 2,4 and pyranonaphthalenedione 6 respectively with carbethoxymethylene(triphenyl)phosphorane in refluxing DCM for 3‐6 hours or under microwave irradiation in toluene for a few minutes. Compounds 3,5,7 and their precursors were tested as anti‐inflammatory/antioxidant agents. They were found to compete significantly high DMSO for OH radicals, to scavenge O2? and to inhibit lipoxygenase to a high extent. 相似文献