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排序方式: 共有286条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Koki Horikoshi 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2004,80(4):166
The term alkaliphile is used for microorganisms that grow optimally or very well at pH values above 9, but cannot grow or grow only slowly at the near neutral pH value of 6.5. Alkaliphiles include prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and archaea. Alkaliphiles can be isolated from normal environments such as garden soil, although viable counts of alkaliphiles are higher in samples from alkaline environments. The cell surface plays a key role in keeping the intracellular pH value in the range between 7 and 8.5, allowing alkaliphiles to thrive in alkaline environments. Alkaliphiles have made a great impact in industrial applications. Biological detergents contain alkaline enzymes, such as alkaline cellulases and/or alkaline proteases that have been produced from alkaliphiles. Another important application is the industrial production of cyclodextrin with alkaline cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase. This enzyme reduced the production cost and paved the way for cyclodextrin use in large quantities in foodstuffs, chemicals and pharmaceuticals. It has also been reported that alkali-treated wood pulp could be biologically bleached by xylanases produced by alkaliphiles. 相似文献
22.
Electroluminescent porous Si (PS) diodes exhibit various useful functions under a high-electric field. The experimental PS diodes are composed of thin semitransparent metal films, PS layers (about 500 nm thick in minimum), p- or n-type Si substrates and ohmic back contacts. Definite nonlinear electrical behavior (negative resistance and nonvolatile bistable memory effects) and cold electron emission phenomena appear in these PS diodes associated with the EL emission. Both the negative resistance and memory effects are related to the charging of Si nanocrystallites by field-induced carrier injection. The electron emission observed in the PS diodes formed on n+–Si substrates is caused by hot electrons tunnelling through the top contact. By an appropriate structural control of PS, the effective drift length under a high-field conduction is significantly increased, and then electrons are emitted ballistically. These functions reflect the activity of PS as a nanocrystalline confined system. 相似文献
23.
Polymer electrolytes plasticized with hyperbranched polymer for lithium polymer batteries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) with different terminal groups and different ethylene oxide (EO) chain lengths were prepared,
and the influence of the HBP structures including molecular weights and molecular weight distribution on the ionic conductivity
and the mechanical property of the composite polymer electrolytes composed of poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO), HBP, BaTiO3 as a ceramic filler, and LiN(CF3SO2)2 as a lithium salt were investigated. It was found that the molecular weights of the HBP do not affect significantly the ionic
conductivity, but the molecular weight distribution might affect it, and also further branching at the terminals of the HBP
led to a decrease in the ionic conductivity. The HBP with longer EO chain length was effective for enhancement of the ionic
conductivity in comparison with the HBP with shorter one. The increase in cross-linkable groups (acryloyl group) at the terminals
of the HBP improved the tensile strength, but caused the ionic conductivity to decrease. Loosely cross-linked composite polymer
electrolyte showed higher ionic conductivity and higher tensile strength than no cross-linked one.
Paper presented at the Patras Conference on Solid State Ionics — Transport Properties, Patras, Greece, Sept. 14 – 18, 2004. 相似文献
24.
The acoustic radiation from a viscoelastic beam impacted by a steel sphere has been studied both theoretically and experimentally. Transverse vibrations of free-free viscoelastic beams have been analyzed by employing the modal analysis technique and an approximate method, with the Hertz theory used to evaluate impact forces. The wave equation was solved to determine the acoustic pressure radiated from impacted beams of circular and elliptical cross-sections. The theoretical predictions are compared with the experimental results for the radiation from PMMA beams of circular and rectangular cross-sections. It is shown that for beams of circular cross-sections the theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement and that for beams of rectangular cross-sections the radiation is well predicted by modeling them as beams with elliptical cross-sections. 相似文献
25.
26.
Nishimura K Browder TE Adachi I Aihara H Arinstein K Aushev T Bakich AM Balagura V Barberio E Belous K Bhardwaj V Bischofberger M Bondar A Bozek A Bračko M Chang MC Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen P Cheon BG Chiang CC Cho IS Choi Y Dalseno J Danilov M Doležal Z Drutskoy A Eidelman S Gabyshev N Golob B Ha H Haba J Hara T Hayasaka K Hayashii H Horii Y Hoshi Y Hou WS Hyun HJ Iijima T Inami K Itoh R Iwabuchi M Iwasaki Y Joshi NJ Julius T Kang JH Kapusta P Kawai H Kawasaki T Kichimi H Kiesling C Kim HJ 《Physical review letters》2010,105(19):191803
We report a first measurement of inclusive B→Xsη decays, where Xs is a charmless state with unit strangeness. The measurement is based on a pseudoinclusive reconstruction technique and uses a sample of 657×10(6)BB pairs accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider. For MXs < 2.6 GeV/c2, we measure a branching fraction of [26.1±3.0(stat)-2.1+1.9(syst)-7.1+4.0(model)]×10(-5) and a direct CP asymmetry of ACP=-0.13±0.04-0.03+0.02. Over half of the signal occurs in the range MXs > 1.8 GeV/c2. 相似文献
27.
Wataru Higemoto Kanetada Nagamine Shinji Kuroda Koki Takita 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2):51-56
Abstract The microscopic state of the positively charged light particle in the transition metal dichalcogenide 2H-NbSe2 was studied using the muon spin relaxation method (μ+SR) and muon level crossing resonance method (μ-LCR). Muons are expected to stay at interlayer position and behaves as a hydrogen like intercalant. We discuss the relation between conduction electron properties and the muon's behavior. 相似文献
28.
Regio- and stereoselective sulfonylation of allenes under Cu catalysis is described. Allenyl sp carbons exclusively react with TsCN to give the corresponding alkenyl sulfones. The reaction is initiated by addition of tosyl radical to form benzyl radical intermediates, which determines the reaction pathway. The structure of the products is highly dependent on the substituents on allenes. 相似文献
29.
Dr. Yoji Horii Prof. Dr. Keiichi Katoh Prof. Dr. Yuji Miyazaki Dr. Marko Damjanović Tetsu Sato Prof. Dr. Liviu Ungur Prof. Dr. Liviu F. Chibotaru Prof. Dr. Brian K. Breedlove Prof. Dr. Motohiro Nakano Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wernsdorfer Prof. Dr. Masahiro Yamashita 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(36):8076-8082
Gd3+ complexes have been shown to undergo unusual slow magnetic relaxation processes similar to those of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), even though Gd3+ does not exhibit strong magnetic anisotropy. To reveal the origin of the slow magnetic relaxation of Gd3+ complexes, we have investigated the magnetic properties and heat capacities of two Gd3+-phthalocyaninato triple-decker complexes, one of which has intramolecular Gd3+–Gd3+ interactions and the other does not. It was found that the Gd3+–Gd3+ interactions accelerate the magnetic relaxation processes. In addition, magnetically diluted samples, prepared by doping a small amount of the Gd3+ complexes into a large amount of diamagnetic Y3+ complexes, underwent dual magnetic relaxation processes. A detailed dynamic magnetic analysis revealed that the coexistence of spin–lattice relaxation and phonon-bottleneck processes is the origin of the dual magnetic relaxation processes. 相似文献
30.
Fujiwara Masahide Hirosawa Koki Nonose Naoko Nishida Sho Furuta Naoki 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2019,24(5):329-339
Accreditation and Quality Assurance - The goal of this study was to evaluate the uncertainty of elemental analytical methods that use laser ablation in liquid (LAL) as a pretreatment. After LAL... 相似文献