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71.
72.
Determination of 4-alkylphenols by novel derivatization and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A simple and sensitive method for the determination of alkylphenols in water samples has been developed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Alkylphenols were determined after the extractive derivatization with pentafluoropyridine. The derivatization of alkylphenols efficiently proceeded to give the corresponding 4-tetrafluoropyridyl derivatives under the biphasic reaction system. The derivatization conditions including the phase-transfer catalyst, the amount of pentafluoropyridine, the reaction time, the concentration of NaOH and organic solvent were optimized. On the mass spectra of these derivatives, intense specific ion peaks were observed: m/z 256 for 4-n-alkylphenols and m/z 284 for 4-tert.-alkylphenols. Calibration curves were linear in the range of 20-1000 ng/l (200-10,000 ng/l for nonylphenol), and the detection limits varied between 6.93 and 15.7 ng/l (85.2 ng/l for nonylphenol). The average recoveries of the alkylphenols in a fortified river water sample (100 ng/l except for nonylphenol: 1000 ng/l) ranged from 91.1 to 112%. The relative standard deviations were found to be between 5.6 and 16%. This method was successfully applied to the determination of alkylphenols in river water. 相似文献
73.
Masatoshi Taniguchi Ken-ichi SuzumuraKoji Nagai Tomihisa KawasakiTetsu Saito Jun TakasakiKen-ichi Suzuki Shigeo FujitaShin-ichi Tsukamoto 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(25):4533-4538
The isolation and structure elucidation of YM-254890, a novel Gq/11 inhibitor from Chromobacterium sp. QS3666, is described. The gross structure was determined by one- and two-dimensional NMR studies and mass spectrometry. YM-254890 is a cyclic depsipeptide containing uncommon amino acids; β-hydroxyleucine (two residues), N,O-dimethylthreonine and N-methyldehydroalanine. YM-254890 exists as a mixture of two conformers in a variety of NMR solvents, and the distinction between major and minor conformers appears to lie in the geometry of the amide bond between 3-phenyllactic acid and N-methyldehydroalanine. The absolute stereochemistery was elucidated by Marfey's analysis and chiral HPLC analysis of the acid hydrolysate of YM-254890. 相似文献
74.
Abstract Novel poly(vinylsulfide)s were prepared by addition polymerization using 2,5-bis(2-thia-3-butenyl)-1,4-dithiane (TBD) with a radical initiator for an optical polymer having a high refractive index (nD) and Abbe number (v). Homopolymerization of TBD (72.9% conversion) and copolymerization with acrylonitrile or acrylates having nonpolar groups (50.4–81.3% conversion according to the comonomers used) in a limited composition range yielded hard and transparent polymers suitable for application in optics. The methacrylates used yielded no polymeric product as a result of the copolymerization. The obtained polymers had Tg, nD and v ranging between 41.0–124.0°C, 1.678–1.546 and 34.1–43.8, respectively, except that poly(TBD) did not exhibit Tg below 200°C, and it had the highest nD Most of the polymers have higher nD and v than those of other conventional optical polymers and moreover, their values are comparable to those of flint glasses. The copolymerizability of TBD and the group contribution to nD and v are discussed based on the Q-e scheme and on the Lorentz-Lorenz equation, respectively. This work shows that TBD serves as a useful material for the preparation of polymers having high nD and v along with a Tg of more than 100°C, and that the polymers thus obtained are promising optical materials. 相似文献
75.
Two-dimensional network formation of cardiac myocytes in agar microculture chip with 1480 nm infrared laser photo-thermal etching 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have developed a new method that enables agar microstructures to be used to cultivate cells and that allows cell network patterns to be controlled. The method makes use of non-contact three-dimensional photo-thermal etching with a 1480 nm infrared focused laser beam, which is strongly absorbed by water and agar gel, to form the shapes of agar microstructures. It allows microstructures to be easily formed in an agar layer within a few minutes, with cell-culture holes formed by the spot heating of a 100 mW laser and tunnels by the tracing of a 100 microm s(-1), 40 mW laser. We cultivated rat cardiac myocytes in adjacent microstructures and observed synchronized beating in them 90 min after they had made physical contact. Our results indicate that the system can make and use microstructures for cell-network cultivation in a minimal amount of time without any expensive microfabrication facilities or complicated procedures. 相似文献
76.
Hiroshi Kojima Kosaku Sakeda Teijiro Ichimura Masao Takayanagi 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2003,655(1):185-190
Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) excitation spectra of m-methylanisole in a supersonic jet were measured. Two series of progressions were observed in the spectrum, originating at 36048 and 36115 cm−1, which were successfully assigned to the transitions to the methyl internal rotational vibronic levels of the two isomers, i.e. cis and trans isomers, with the aid of hole-burning spectrum measurements and quantum-chemical calculations. The progression for the trans isomer was observed up to the 6a1 band, while only the 3a1 band in addition to the 0a1 and 1e bands was observed for the cis isomer. This finding can be explained by the conformational change upon the electronic excitation; the 60° rotation of the methyl torsional angle takes place for the trans isomer but not for the cis isomer. 相似文献
77.
[reaction: see text] The Peterson reaction between (t-BuO)Ph(2)SiCH(2)CN and various aldehydes furnishes the corresponding beta-monosubstituted alpha,beta-unsaturated cyanides with high Z selectivity (Z:E = 92:8 to >98:2). 相似文献
78.
Yamaguchi T Sunatsuki Y Kojima M Akashi H Tsuchimoto M Re N Osa S Matsumoto N 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(9):1048-1049
Dinuclear [(NiL)Gd(hfac)(2)(EtOH)](H(3)L = 1,1,1-tris(N-salicylideneaminomethyl)ethane, Hhfac = hexafluoroacetylacetone), trinuclear [(NiL)(2)Gd(NO(3))], and tetranuclear [(NiL)Gd(CH(3)CO(2))(2)(MeOH)](2) complexes, were prepared by treating [Ni(HL)] with [Gd(hfac)(3)(H(2)O)(2)], Gd(NO(3))(3).6H(2)O, and Gd(CH(3)CO(2))(3).4H(2)O, respectively, in the presence of Et(3)N. All the complexes show that ferromagnetic interactions occur between the Ni(II) and Gd(III) ions. 相似文献
79.
A porphyrin nanotube: size-selective inclusion of tetranuclear molybdenum-oxo clusters 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Harada R Matsuda Y Okawa H Kojima T 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2004,43(14):1825-1828
80.
Yoshitsugu Kojima Takaaki Matsuoka Norio Sato Hideroh Takahashi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1995,33(17):2935-2940
New conjugated oligomers were prepared by reacting phenylacetylene under high pressure of 0.11 to 0.92 GPa at 100–200°C for 0–5 h. The number-average molecular weight M?n, the weight-average molecular weight M?w, and the oligomer yield increased with pressure, tem-perature, and time. The average molecular weight of the oligomer showed the maximum value (M?n: 830, M?w: 2400) under 0.92 GPa, the maximum pressure, where phenylacetylene was oligomerized at a constant temperature. The structure of the oligomer was investigated from ESR, infrared, UV–VIS, field desorption mass (FDMS) spectra, and 13C NMR spec-trum. Analysis of the FDMS spectrum revealed that the molecular weight of the oligomer was multiple of the monomer. 13C NMR spectrum of the oligomer showed the absence of sp-carbon (? C?). We found that the oligomer had a cyclic structure. The cyclic oligomers of pentamer or more were new compounds. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献