全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2212篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1865篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 26篇 |
数学 | 77篇 |
物理学 | 333篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 98篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 175篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 89篇 |
2008年 | 174篇 |
2007年 | 158篇 |
2006年 | 151篇 |
2005年 | 130篇 |
2004年 | 124篇 |
2003年 | 103篇 |
2002年 | 87篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有2318条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
111.
112.
Tae Seok Kwon Sadanori Kumazawa Shuji Kondo† Koji Takagi Hideo Kunisada Yasuo Yuki 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(12):1895-1913
Abstract 1,4-Bis(p-tert-butylphenylselenomethyl) benzene was synthesized, and used as a bifunctional photoiniferter for the polymerization of styrene. Both the polymer yields and the number average of molecular weights (n) of polymers increased with the polymerization. The polymerization of styrene by this iniferter permitted telechelic polystyrene containing arylseleno groups at both chain ends, and the degree of functionality was 1.9. The seleno groups of both chain ends of polystyrene were reduced quantitatively by tri-n-butyltin hydride. These seleno groups in polystyrene were also eliminated by treatment with hydrogen peroxide to give telechelic polystyrene with carbon-carbon double bond at both chain ends. Further, polystyrene with double bonds was converted to telechelic polystyrene carrying terminal functional groups as epoxy, hydroxy, and iodide group, respectively. 相似文献
113.
Koji Hashimoto Keiko Miwa Masanori Goto Yoshio Ishimori 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(4):265-270
Abstract The authors have developed a novel, rapid, convenient, and specific gene detection method, named the ‘DNA sensor,’ using a graphite electrode loaded with DNA probes. Synthesized oligonucleotide (5-TGCAGTTCCGGTGGCTGATC-3′) complementary to oncogene v-myc was employed for a model probe. The oligonucleotide was chemically adsorbed on a basal plane pyrolytic graphite (BPPG) electrode. The sensor was able to be applied to a hybridization reaction (40°C) in a linearized pVM623 solution carrying the Pst I fragment of v-myc (1.5 kbp). After the hybridization reaction, the sensor was immersed into an acridine orange solution (1 μM) and washed with a phosphate buffer (pH 7.0). Acridine orange intercalated between base pairs of the formed double stranded DNAs on the electrode. The anodic peak potential of acridine orange that interacted with the DNAs on the electrode was measured. The positive shift of the peak potential increased in proportional to the pVM623 concentration in the hybridization reaction. 10?1 g/ml of pVM623 was able to be detected in the buffer solution using the sensor. This gene detection was completed within an hour. 相似文献
114.
Takaaki Taguchi Masaki Yabe Hitomi Odaki Miki Shinozaki Mikko Metsä-Ketelä Takao Arai Susumu Okamoto Koji Ichinose 《Chemistry & biology》2013,20(4):510-520
Highlights? ActVA-ORF5 is a flavin-dependent monooxygenase required for actinorhodin biosynthesis ? ActVA-ORF5 and its three close homologs were functionally dissected ? ActVA-ORF5 and Gra-21 are bifunctional at C-6/C-8, while Med-7 acts only for C-6 ? AlnT exhibits different regiospecificity for oxidation of tricyclic substrates 相似文献
115.
116.
117.
Ryohei Yamakado Shin-ichi Matsuoka Masato Suzuki Koji Takagi Kosuke Katagiri Isao Azumaya 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(5):1516-1520
m-Calix[3]amide bearing three pyrenes (1a) was prepared by the condensation reaction of 3-nonylaminobenzoic acid derivative using Ph3PCl2. Pyrenyl groups were found to be aligned in the screw-like fashion by m-calix[3]amide as confirmed by the X-ray crystallography. Aromatic proton signals observed at the up-field region in the 1H NMR spectrum at low temperature indicated that pyrenyl groups in 1a are aligned in close proximity in THF solution. UV–vis absorption and fluorescence emission spectra did not show marked peak shift nor concentration fluorescence quenching compared with reference compounds implying no significant electronic interaction between pyrenyl groups. These results can be explained by the steric effect of the m-calix[3]amide platform. On the other hand, an excimer emission was observed for m-calix[3]amide having a flexible spacer between pyrene and m-calix[3]amide (1b). 相似文献
118.
Kiyoharu Tadanaga Koji Morita Keisuke Mori Masahiro Tatsumisago 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2013,68(2):341-345
Silica nanoparticles with high concentration were prepared by the sol–gel process based on the Stöber method using tetraethoxysilane as a starting material. It was found that silica sol with about 4 wt% in concentration and with a diameter of about 10 nm was obtained by controlling the reaction conditions in the Stöber process. By removing the solvent under a reduced pressure, the particle concentration was increased up to 15 wt% without aggregation. 相似文献
119.
Akira Kawashima Prof. Dr. Takayuki Nakanishi Prof. Dr. Tamaki Shibayama Prof. Dr. Seiichi Watanabe Prof. Dr. Koji Fujita Prof. Dr. Katsuhisa Tanaka Prof. Dr. Hitoshi Koizumi Prof. Dr. Koji Fushimi Prof. Dr. Yasuchika Hasegawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(43):14438-14445
Remarkable magneto‐optical properties of a new isolator material, that is, europium sulfide nanocrystals with gold (EuS–Au nanosystem), has been demonstrated for a future photo‐information technology. Attachment of gold particles that exhibit surface plasmon resonance leads to amplification of the magneto‐optical properties of the EuS nanocrystals. To construct the EuS–Au nanosystems, cubic EuS and spherical Au nanocrystals have been joined by a variety of organic linkers, that is, 1,2‐ethanedithiol (EDT), 1,6‐hexanedithiol (HDT), 1,10‐decanedithiol (DDT), 1,4‐bisethanethionaphthalene (NpEDT), or 1,4‐bisdecanethionaphthalene (NpDDT) . Formation of these systems was observed by XRD, TEM, and absorption spectra measurements. The magneto‐optical properties of the EuS–Au nanosystem have been characterized by using Faraday rotation spectroscopy. The Faraday rotation angle of the EuS–Au nanosystem is dependent on the Au particle size and interparticle distance between EuS and Au nanocrystals. Enhancement of the Faraday rotation of EuS–Au nanosystems was observed. The spin configuration in the excited state of the EuS–Au nanosystem was also investigated using photo‐assisted electron paramagnetic resonance. 相似文献
120.
Dr. Kazukuni Tahara Yuki Yamamoto Dr. Dustin E. Gross Hiroyoshi Kozuma Yoko Arikuma Dr. Koji Ohta Dr. Yoshiko Koizumi Yuan Gao Dr. Yo Shimizu Prof. Shu Seki Dr. Kenji Kamada Prof. Jeffrey S. Moore Prof. Yoshito Tobe 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(34):11251-11260
We present herein the synthesis and properties of the largest hitherto unknown graphyne fragment, namely trigonally expanded tetrakis(dehydrobenzo[12]annulene)s (tetrakis‐DBAs). Intramolecular three‐fold alkyne metathesis reactions of hexakis(arylethynyl)DBAs 9 a and 9 b using Fürstner’s Mo catalyst furnished tetrakis‐DBAs 8 a and 8 b substituted with tert‐butyl or branched alkyl ester groups in moderate and fair yields, respectively, demonstrating that the metathesis reaction of this protocol is a powerful tool for the construction of graphyne fragment backbones. For comparison, hexakis(arylethynyl)DBAs 9 c – g have also been prepared. The one‐photon absorption spectrum of tetrakis‐DBA 8 a bearing tert‐butyl groups revealed a remarkable bathochromic shift of the absorption cut‐off (λcutoff) compared with those of previously reported graphyne fragments due to extended π‐conjugation. Moreover, in the two‐photon absorption spectrum, 8 a showed a large cross‐section for a pure hydrocarbon because of the planar para‐phenylene‐ethynylene conjugation pathways. Hexakis(arylethynyl)‐DBAs 9 c – e and 9 g and tetrakis‐DBA 8 b bearing electron‐withdrawing groups aggregated in chloroform solutions. Comparison between the free energies of 9 e and 8 b bearing the same substituents revealed the more favorable association of the latter due to stronger π–π interactions between the extended π‐cores. Polarized optical microscopy observations, DSC, and XRD measurements showed that 8 b and 9 e with branched alkyl ester groups displayed columnar rectangular mesophases. By the time‐resolved microwave conductivity method, the columnar rectangular phase of 8 b was shown to exhibit a moderate charge‐carrier mobility of 0.12 cm2 V?1 s?1. These results indicate that large graphyne fragments can serve as good organic semiconductors. 相似文献