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91.
A comprehensive study of the long pulse Nd:YAG laser drilling of multi-layer carbon fibre composites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
W. S. O. Rodden S. S. Kudesia D. P. Hand J. D. C. Jones 《Optics Communications》2002,210(3-6):319-328
The results of an extensive experimental study of the free running Nd:YAG laser drilling of a multi-layer carbon fibre composite, where adjacent layers have differently orientated fibres, are reported. For holes drilled with the laser operating in fixed-Q mode at 1064 nm, parallel sections of blind holes illustrating discontinuities in the hole size along a given section direction will be shown to occur at the interface between adjacent layers. An explanation for this effect is proposed. Detailed single pulse drilling characteristics will be presented illustrating the exit hole diameter as a function of pulse energy and material thickness. These characteristics illustrate a ‘stable' drilling regime in which the exit hole diameters are least sensitive to changes in pulse energy or material thickness and a less ‘stable' regime in which they are more strongly dependent on these parameters. Drilling characteristics will be given for two different beam qualities, illustrating the greater drilling depth and reduced hole size achievable with an improved beam quality. Finally holes drilled through a 2 mm thick sample of material with multiple pulses are considered. Size distribution curves for entrance and exit holes will be presented. The total energy required (number of pulses × pulse energy) to drill through 2 mm thick material will be reported as a function of pulse energy in stationary air and argon atmospheres and in a partial vacuum, illustrating a threshold energy which is dependent upon the drilling atmosphere. The threshold energies will be discussed with reference to plasma formation and the reactivity of the drilling atmosphere. 相似文献
92.
A. E. Angervaks S. A. Dimakov S. I. Kliment’ev A. I. Ryskin A. S. Shcheulin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2002,93(2):307-314
The diffraction efficiency and the recording and relaxation times of dynamic reflection holograms, recorded in CdF2 crystals with bistable centers are studied experimentally in the temperature range 20–100°C. In the model experiments which measured the quality of the wave reflected from the hologram, the dynamic wavefront distortions are demonstrated to be efficiently compensated using a holographic corrector based on these crystals. CdF2 crystals with bistable centers are likely to be useful in solving problems of correction of laser light wavefront and image correction in observation telescopes with nonideal primary mirrors. 相似文献
93.
F. Iachello S. Oss 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(3):307-314
We present a brief review of algebraic techniques developed and applied in molecular spectroscopy in the last five years.
We also outline perspectives for new applications of the Lie algebraic method in the first decade of the new century.
Received 21 November 2001 相似文献
94.
C. J. S. Clarke 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1983,45(1):9-16
It is shown that any finite dimensionalC 0 manifold (connected and Hausdorff but otherwise unrestricted) has an atlas of cardinality not greater than that of the continuum; while if it has a Hölder continuous pseudo-Riemannian metric then there is a countable atlas. 相似文献
95.
B. R. Harvey M. B. Lovett S. J. Boggis 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1987,115(2):357-368
Selected experiences in the control of contamination and the threat it poses to the quality of analytical date are discussed in the context of the whole analytical process from collection of marine environmental samples, through handling and radiochemical separation, to the final interpretation of results. Examples include a demonstration of the contamination introduced during sediment core sectioning, contamination of sea water by a ship's pumping system, and the effect of filtration on the apparent partitioning of radionuclides between solid and liquid phases of sea water. 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
An efficient synthesis of isothiazolidines in good yields is described. 相似文献
99.
100.
D. Yu. Gladilov S. Yu. Nekhaevskii A. V. Ochkin 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2006,80(12):1934-1939
Various methods for describing the distribution of water in the H2O-tributyl phosphate (TBP) system were considered. An equation for describing the deviations from the Henry law was proposed. A three-parameter equation for calculating the distribution of water in H2O-TBP-solvent systems was derived. It is based on the additive solubility model and allows for the dependence of the activity coefficients on the TBP concentration. Based on the published data, the parameters of the equation for a number of systems were calculated. 相似文献