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101.
Role of base in the formation of silver nanoparticles synthesized using sodium acrylate as a dual reducing and encapsulating agent 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nishimura S Mott D Takagaki A Maenosono S Ebitani K 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(20):9335-9343
The formation mechanism of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized with a wet-chemical reduction method using sodium acrylate as a dual reducing and capping agent was investigated with various analytical techniques. The time course of the state of the reaction solution was investigated using UV-vis and XAFS spectroscopies which showed that the NP formation rate increased with increasing concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The detailed kinetic analyses reveal that both the reduction rate of Ag ions and the nucleation rate of Ag NPs are dramatically increased with increasing NaOH concentration. XANES analyses imply that another reaction pathway via alternative Ag(+) species, such as Ag(OH)(x), was developed in the presence of NaOH. Consequently, NaOH is found to play an important role not only in creating specific intermediates in the reduction of Ag(+) to Ag(0), but also in accelerating the reduction and nucleation rates by enhancing the oxidation of sodium acrylate, thereby increasing the rate of formation of the Ag NPs. 相似文献
102.
Kurume A Kamata Y Yamashita M Wang Q Matsuda H Yoshikawa M Kawasaki I Ohta S 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2008,56(9):1264-1269
Eleven 3-substituted isocoumarins and a benzylidenephthalide were synthesized through thermal cyclization reaction of delta- and gamma-ketoamides, respectively. Subsequent deprotection of the hydroxyl groups of the resulting isocoumarin and benzylidenephthalide compounds afforded thunberginols A, B, and F, respectively, which originated from the processed leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla SERINGE var. thunbergii MAKINO. The synthesized isocoumarins and thunberginols were evaluated for their anti-allergic activity, in which thunberginol B exhibited the highest inhibitory potency on the degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells induced by antigen. Structure-activity relationship studies were carried out to determine the necessary substituents on the 3-phenylisocoumarin skeleton for inhibitory activity. 相似文献
103.
104.
Hirota J Satomi Y Yoshikawa K Takao T 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2003,17(5):371-376
Epsilon -N,N,N-trimethyllysine (K(me3)) is a component of a number of proteins and plays an important role in the expression of their biological functions. Trimethylation, which causes an incremental increase in mass of 42.0470 Da from that of the corresponding MH(+) ion, cannot be distinguished from the acetylation (+42.0106 Da), which also occurs on epsilon-amino groups of Lys or alpha-amino groups in many proteins, without high-accuracy mass measurement which is accurate to within the second decimal place. MALDI-MS and MS/MS have been applied for the analyses of post-translational modifications of histone H3, which is known to contain both multiple acetylation and methylation sites in its sequence. During the measurements of the modified peptides, a novel fragmentation which involves the loss of trimethylamine from K(me3) was found. This characteristic fragmentation, which was observed to produce ions separated by 59 Da from the conventional precursor ion or sequence ions, would be useful for probing K(me3) units in the sequence. 相似文献
105.
Saravanan G Hara T Yoshikawa H Yamashita Y Ueda S Kobayashi K Abe H 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(60):7441-7443
Intermetallic Pt(3)Ti nanoparticles are solubilized in water by using a generation-five, hydroxyl-terminated, poly(amidoamine) dendrimer, G5OH, as a post-synthesis surfactant. Pt(3)Ti nanoparticles, encapsulated in G5OH and dispersed over the electrode surface, exhibited a superior catalytic activity toward the electro-reduction reaction of oxygen compared to as-prepared, highly agglomerated nanoparticles. 相似文献
106.
Takenaka Y Yoshikawa K Yoshikawa Y Koyama Y Kanbe T 《The Journal of chemical physics》2005,123(1):014902
A single semiflexible polymer chain folds into a toroidal object under poor solvent conditions. In this study, we examined the morphological change in such a toroidal state as a function of the cross-sectional area and stiffness of the chain together with the surface energy, which characterizes the segmental interaction parameter. Changes in the thickness and outer/inner radius on a toroid are interpreted in terms of these parameters. Our theoretical expectation corresponds to the actual morphological changes in a single giant DNA molecule as observed by electron microscopy. 相似文献
107.
Yoshiro Tatsu Soichiro Yamamura Hitoshi Yamamoto Susumu Yoshikawa 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1995,351(8):782-785
The fluorescence intensity of 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (CF) was decreased by addition of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The reaction inside a liposome containing CF and HRP on addition of H2O2 was measured fluorometrically after destruction of the liposome with Triton X-100. The reaction efficiency was higher than that without liposome because CF and HRP were concentrated inside the latter. The determination of H2O2 can be performed with a smaller amount of HRP by liposome encapsulation. 相似文献
108.
109.
H. Hamagaki X. X. Bai O. Hashimoto X. X. Bai S. Kadota K. Kimura Y. Miake S. Nagamiya K. Omata Y. Shida I. Tanihata N. Yoshikawa 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1985,150(6):416-420
The spectra of high-pT fragments have been measured at CM 90° in 800 A MeV C + C collisions for pT up to 1.8 GeV/c (proton), 2.5 GeV/c (deuteron) and 2.8 GeV/c (triton) at the Bevalac. Invariant cross sections were measured down to eight orders of magnitude lower than those for production of low momentum protons. The proton spectrum shows a significant deviation from the Boltzmann shape in the high-energy region. The spectra of deuterons and tritons are explained well by, respectively, squaring and cubing the observed proton spectra. 相似文献
110.
Masakazu Yoshikawa Hideto Yokoi Kohei Sanui Naoya Ogata 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1984,22(9):2159-2168
Separation of various alcohols and water through a membrane was carried out by means of a hydrogen-bonding interaction. A membrane obtained from poly(maleimide-co-acrylonitrile) was effective for a selective separation of water from aqueous alcohol solution by pervaporation technique. Spectroscopic analyses verified that this high selectivity was attributed to the hydrogen-bonding interaction between water and maleimide units in the membrane. 相似文献