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51.
One‐Pot Synthesis of 2,5‐Dihydropyrroles from Terminal Alkynes,Azides, and Propargylic Alcohols by Relay Actions of Copper,Rhodium, and Gold
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Prof. Dr. Tomoya Miura Takamasa Tanaka Kohei Matsumoto Prof. Dr. Masahiro Murakami 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(49):16078-16082
Relay actions of copper, rhodium, and gold formulate a one‐pot multistep pathway, which directly gives 2,5‐dihydropyrroles starting from terminal alkynes, sulfonyl azides, and propargylic alcohols. Initially, copper‐catalyzed 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of terminal alkynes with sulfonyl azides affords 1‐sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles, which then react with propargylic alcohols under the catalysis of rhodium. The resulting alkenyl propargyl ethers subsequently undergo the thermal Claisen rearrangement to give α‐allenyl‐α‐amino ketones. Finally, a gold catalyst prompts 5‐endo cyclization to produce 2,5‐dihydropyrroles. 相似文献
52.
Development of a New Benzylating Reagent Spontaneously Releasing Benzyl Cation Equivalents at Room Temperature
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Dr. Kohei Yamada Yuichi Tsukada Yukiko Karuo Dr. Masanori Kitamura Prof. Dr. Munetaka Kunishima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(38):12274-12278
A new O‐benzylating reagent, that is, 4‐(4,6‐diphenoxy‐1,3,5‐triazin‐2‐yl)‐4‐benzylmorpholinium trifluoromethanesulfonate (DPT‐BM), has been developed. Benzyl cation equivalents are generated from DPT‐BM by dissolving the compound in a solvent at room temperature under non‐acidic conditions. The benzylation of various alcohols by using a combination of DPT‐BM and magnesium oxide provided the benzyl ethers in good yields. 相似文献
53.
Dr. Junpeng Qi Dr. Kohei Tsuji Dr. David Hymel Dr. Terrence R. Burke Jr. Dr. Michael Hudecek Prof. Dr. Christoph Rader Dr. Haiyong Peng 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(29):12276-12283
Although macromolecules on cell surfaces are predominantly targeted and drugged with antibodies, they harbor pockets that are only accessible to small molecules and constitutes a rich subset of binding sites with immense potential diagnostic and therapeutic utility. Compared to antibodies, however, small molecules are disadvantaged by a less confined biodistribution, shorter circulatory half-life, and inability to communicate with the immune system. Presented herein is a method that endows small molecules with the ability to recruit and activate chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-Ts). It is based on a CAR-T platform that uses a chemically programmed antibody fragment (cp-Fab) as on/off switch. In proof-of-concept studies, this cp-Fab/CAR-T system targeting folate binding proteins on the cell surface mediated potent and specific eradication of folate-receptor-expressing cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
54.
Mg-metal-anode rechargeable battery (MRB) has been a promising candidate for next-generation batteries with high energy densities and high safety. The lack of high-performance cathode materials, however, retards the development of MRBs. In recent years, it has been revealed that various spinel oxides can accommodate a large amount of Mg, exhibiting relatively high potentials (2–3 V vs. Mg2+/Mg) and high capacities (~150 mAh g?1) accompanied by the coherent structural transformation into the rocksalt structure. This review summarizes the recent progress in the development of such spinel–rocksalt transition materials from the viewpoints of the reaction mechanisms, design guidelines of spinel oxides (for tailoring the redox potential, volume change, and cyclability), and challenges to construct full-cell MRBs. 相似文献
55.
Shahi Imam Reja Yuichiro Hori Takuya Kamikawa Kohei Yamasaki Miyako Nishiura Steven D. Bull Kazuya Kikuchi 《Chemical science》2022,13(5):1419
The ability to monitor proteolytic pathways that remove unwanted and damaged proteins from cells is essential for understanding the multiple processes used to maintain cellular homeostasis. In this study, we have developed a new protein-labeling probe that employs an ‘OFF–ON–OFF’ fluorescence switch to enable real-time imaging of the expression (fluorescence ON) and degradation (fluorescence OFF) of PYP-tagged protein constructs in living cells. Fluorescence switching is modulated by intramolecular contact quenching interactions in the unbound probe (fluorescence OFF) being disrupted upon binding to the PYP-tag protein, which turns fluorescence ON. Quenching is then restored when the PYP-tag–probe complex undergoes proteolytic degradation, which results in fluorescence being turned OFF. Optimization of probe structures and PYP-tag mutants has enabled this fast reacting ‘OFF–ON–OFF’ probe to be used to fluorescently image the expression and degradation of short-lived proteins.An “OFF–ON–OFF” fluorescence probe for real-time imaging of the expression (fluorescence ‘OFF’) and degradation (fluorescence ‘ON’) of short lived PYP-tag proteins in cellular systems. 相似文献
56.
Optical Review - We demonstrate distributed measurement of the polarization beat length along single-mode optical fibers (SMFs) using slope-assisted Brillouin optical correlation-domain... 相似文献
57.
Kohei HayashidaHideaki Fujii Shigeto HirayamaToru Nemoto Hiroshi Nagase 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(35):6682-6688
We describe the rearrangement of a carbamoylepoxy 4,5α-epoxymorphinan derivative that provided a novel 4,5α-epoxymorphinan derivative with an oxazatricyclodecane structure via an oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane intermediate. We proposed the mechanism of the rearrangement reaction based on results observed in different deprotonation conditions. Epimerization occurred during rearrangement under reversible, but not irreversible, deprotonation conditions. The rearrangement product had a novel fundamental structure with moderate affinities for opioid receptors (Ki (μ)=47.7 nM, Ki (δ)=174.6 nM, and Ki (κ)=248.1 nM). Thus, the rearrangement products might have high potency as opioid ligands. 相似文献
58.
Polycationic‐Shelled Capsular and Tubular Nanostructures and Their Anionic–Guest Binding Properties
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Dr. Kohei Yazaki Dr. Yoshihisa Sei Prof. Dr. Munetaka Akita Dr. Michito Yoshizawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(49):17557-17561
For the development of novel nanospace with unique electrostatic character, we prepared new capsular and tubular nanostructures by the quantitative assembly of metal ions and bent bisacridinium ligands. The capsule and tube have closed spherical and open cylindrical cavities, respectively, with diameters of around 1 nm surrounded by cationic polyaromatic panels. Thanks to the facile synthetic protocol (three steps), another polycationic capsule with an elliptical nanocavity was also prepared by using an elongated ligand. In spite of the absence of pendant hydrophilic groups, the spherical polyaromatic capsule shows sufficient water solubility due to the polycationic shell. Moreover, the highly cationic cavity (12+) can selectively encapsulate anionic organic compounds in water. 相似文献
59.
Stereoselective Synthesis and Retentive Trapping of α‐Chiral Secondary Alkyllithiums Leading to Stereodefined α,β‐Dimethyl Carboxylic Esters
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Varvara Morozova Dr. Kohei Moriya Dr. Peter Mayer Prof. Dr. Paul Knochel 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(29):9962-9965
The treatment of α‐chiral secondary alkyl iodides with tBuLi at ?100 °C leads to the corresponding secondary alkyllithiums with high retention of configuration. Subsequent quenching with various electrophiles such as Bu2S2, DMF, MeOB(OR)2, or Et2CO provides the desired products with retention of configuration. Furthermore, a transmetalation with CuBr?P(OEt)3 also allows retentive trapping with acid chlorides and ethylene oxide. The quenching of the resulting alkyllithiums with ClCO2Et furnishes stereoselectively syn‐ and anti‐ethyl‐2,3‐dimethyl ester carboxylates (d.r.>94 %). Related esters bearing three adjacent stereo‐controlled centers (stereotriads) have also been prepared. This method has been applied to the synthesis of the ant pheromone (±)‐lasiol in 26 % overall yield (four steps) with d.r.=97:3 starting from commercially available cis‐2,3‐epoxybutane. 相似文献
60.
Yoshiyuki Koyano Norio Takenaka Yukinori Nakagawa Masataka Nagaoka 《Journal of computational chemistry》2010,31(14):2628-2641