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91.
Stratton B. C. Knight R. Mikkelsen D. R. Blutke A. Vavruska J. 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1999,19(2):191-216
The technical feasibility of using an induction-coupled plasma (ICP) torch to synthesize ozone at atmospheric pressure is explored. Ozone concentrations up to ~250 ppm were achieved using a thermal plasma reactor system based on an ICP torch operating at 2.5 MHz and ~11 kVA with an argon/oxygen mixture as the plasma-forming gas. The corresponding production rate and yield were ~20 g ozone/hr and ~2g ozone/kWh, respectively. A gaseous oxygen quench formed ozone by rapid mixing of molecular oxygen with atomic oxygen produced by the torch. The ozone concentration in the reaction chamber was measured by Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy over a wide range of experimental conditions and configurations. The geometry of the quench gas flow, the quench flow velocity, and the quench flow rate played important roles in determining the ozone concentration. The ozone concentration was sensitive to the torch RF power, but was insensitive to the torch gas flow rates. These observations are interpreted within the framework of a simple model of ozone synthesis. 相似文献
92.
Jeffrey B. Knight Paul B. Farnsworth 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》1998,53(14):1889-1893
This article is an electronic publication in Spectrochimica Acta Electronica (SAE), a section of Spectrochimica Acta Part B (SAB). The hardcopy text is accompanied by an electronic archive, stored on the SAE homepage at http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/sabe. The archive contains program, data and text files. The hardcopy text describes a program that has been developed to accept data from a compact electronic spectrograph and translate the data into a display on a computer screen. The computer display mimics the view seen through a direct vision spectroscope. Atomic spectra appear as vertical lines of the appropriate color dispersed on a black field. A conventional plot of intensity versus wavelength is simultaneously displayed. The update of the display is sufficiently rapid that the image on the screen is essentially a real-time representation of the light entering the spectrograph. The system was designed for use in conjunction with video projection equipment in demonstrations to large groups of students. 相似文献
93.
Vijay?AnandEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Justas?Jodele Ethan?Knight Erik?Prisell Owe?Lyrsell Ephraim?Gutmark 《Flow, Turbulence and Combustion》2018,100(3):829-848
An experimental analysis of valved pulsejets based on the Curtis-Dyna design and the concomitant results are discussed in the current paper. By altering the combustor length, the tail pipe length and by adding a flare at the aft-end, twelve different pulsejet configurations are tested. An axially-distributed array of piezoelectric pressure sensors and ion probes reveal the pressure and combustion dynamics inside these devices. Evidence is attained to support the claim that valved Curtis-Dyna pulsejets of the tested configurations behave like a Helmholtz resonator. Each cycle of a pulsejet is composed of temporally and spatially restrained combustion events. Altering the geometry induces an amplitude modulated low frequency instability inside the pulsejet that is characterized by sinusoidally-varying peak cycle pressures. The operating frequency, peak pressures and combustion activity of the pulsejets are characterized to reveal that reliable pulsejet operation requires proper amount of coupling — defined by low time lags — between the pressure peaks and combustion events. 相似文献
94.
We study the shift of a long period grating’s resonance wavelength with UV induced refractive index changes in an all-solid photonic bandgap fiber. A long period grating is mechanically imprinted in an all-solid photonic bandgap fiber with Germanium doped silica high-index rods in a lower-index silica background. The index of the high-index rods is modified through UV exposure, and we observe that the long period grating’s resonance shifts with the bandgaps. With a sensitivity of 21,000 nanometers per refractive index unit and a 8.8 nm resonance width changes of refractive index of 3 × 10−6 are in principle detectable 相似文献
95.
Kruhlak RJ Wong GK Chen JS Murdoch SG Leonhardt R Harvey JD Joly NY Knight JC 《Optics letters》2006,31(10):1379-1381
Polarization modulation instability (PMI) in birefringent photonic crystal fibers has been observed in the normal dispersion regime with a frequency shift of 64 THz between the generated frequencies and the pump frequency. The generated sidebands are orthogonally polarized to the pump. From the observed PMI frequency shift and the measured dispersion, we determined the phase birefringence to be 5.3 x 10(-5) at a pump wavelength of 647.1 nm. This birefringence was used to estimate the PMI gain as a function of pump wavelength. Four-wave mixing experiments in both the normal and the anomalous dispersion regimes generated PMI frequency shifts that show good agreement with the predicted values over a 70 THz range. These results could lead to amplifiers and oscillators based on PMI. 相似文献
96.
Using cross-correlation frequency-resolved optical gating, we observe the phase-sensitive resonance in the interaction of a soliton with a continuous wave in a photonic crystal fiber. This interaction strongly depends on the difference in the phase velocities of the orthogonally polarized fiber modes and leads to generation of a new spectral peak. The spectral and temporal structure of this signal is revealed in our measurements, which are supported by analytical theory and numerical simulations. 相似文献
97.
Fuctionalization of Linear and Angular Phenothiazine and Phenoxazine Ring Systems via Pd(0)/XPhos Mediated Suzuki‐Miyaura Cross‐coupling Reactions
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Efeturi A. Onoabedje Uchechukwu C. Okoro David W. Knight Amitabha Sarkar 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2016,53(6):1787-1794
Chloro‐substituted phenothiazines and phenoxazines were successfully derivatized with phenylboronic and styrylboronic acids using Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reaction catalyzed by Pd(0)/XPhos for the first time in good yields. The protocol employed 4 mol% Pd and 7 mol% XPhos with K3PO4 in acetonitrile at 80°C. The reaction condition is compatible with carbonyl and unprotected N–H groups in substrates. Structural assignments were established by combined spectroscopic (UV, IR, 1H, and 13C NMR), MS, and elemental analytical data. 相似文献
98.
Saad FA Buurma NJ Amoroso AJ Knight JC Kariuki BM 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(15):4608-4617
The synthesis of a thiourea substituted derivative of tris(pyridyl-2-methyl)amine (TPA) is reported. Two of the three pyridine rings are substituted in the 6-position with benzoylthiourea groups. These thiourea groups undergo intramolecular hydrogen bonding to form six-membered rings which leaves one N-H group available to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. This reports details how the complexation of this new ligand with transition metal ions yields complexes with differing geometries. Seven co-ordinate Mn(II) and Cd(II), six co-ordinate Ni(II) and five co-ordinate Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been isolated. 相似文献
99.
Long V. Dinh Douglas A. Knight Mark Paskevicius Craig E. Buckley Ragaiy Zidan 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2012,107(1):173-181
Many of the current synthesis methods for aluminum hydride (alane—AlH3) involve reacting AlCl3 and LiAlH4 in solvents. The reaction requires the formation of an alane adduct such as AlH3⋅[(C2H5)2O] prior to obtaining crystallized stable α-AlH3. This process requires several hours of pumping in a vacuum system to remove the ether and convert the alane etherate into
stable α-alane. This crystallization process is both costly and hazardous because a large amount of highly flammable material (e.g.
ether) is removed by vacuum pumps over several hours. Conversely, the work presented herein describes novel methods to synthesize
adduct-free alane. It is demonstrated here that AlH3 can form by mixing AlCl3 and LiAlH4 in the solid state and heating to 75∘C; only α-AlH3 was obtained. The α-AlH3 product can be washed with minimal solvents leading to zero formation of alane adducts. In addition, the unwanted LiCl by-product
is also removed during the solvent wash, resulting in halide-free α-alane. Although simply mixing and heating the reactants led to a 40% yield of alane, having the reactants compacted and mechanically
pressed while heating increases the yield to 60% crystalline α-AlH3. 相似文献
100.
Trammell SA Nita R Moore M Zabetakis D Chang E Knight DA 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(34):4121-4123
Using a low power green laser, we have demonstrated a rate acceleration of ~2-fold for the hydrolysis of methyl parathion by irradiating the plasmon absorption band of Au nanoparticles capped with a Cu(bpy) catalyst. 相似文献