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51.
Calderbank AR; Cameron PJ; Kantor WM; Seidel JJ 《Proceedings London Mathematical Society》1997,75(2):436-480
When m is odd, spreads in an orthogonal vector space of type+(2m + 2,2) are related to binary Kerdock codes and extremalline-sets in 2m + 1 with prescribed angles. Spreads in a 2m-dimensionalbinary symplectic vector space are related to Kerdock codesover Z4 and extremal line-sets in with prescribed angles. These connections involve binary, realand complex geometry associated with extraspecial 2-groups.A geometric map from symplectic to orthogonal spreads is shownto induce the Gray map from a corresponding Z4-Kerdock codeto its binary image. These geometric considerations lead tothe construction, for any odd composite m, of large numbersof Z4-Kerdock codes. They also produce new Z4-linear Kerdockand Preparata codes. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification:primary 94B60; secondary 51M15, 20C99. 相似文献
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Abrams GS Adolphsen CE Averill D Ballam J Barish BC Barklow T Barnett BA Bartelt J Bethke S Blockus D Bonvicini G Boyarski A Brabson B Breakstone A Bulos F Burchat PR Burke DL Cence RJ Chapman J Chmeissani M Cords D Coupal DP Dauncey P DeStaebler HC Dorfan DE Dorfan JM Drewer DC Elia R Feldman GJ Fernandes D Field RC Ford WT Fordham C Frey R Fujino D Gan KK Gero E Gidal G Glanzman T Goldhaber G Gomez Cadenas JJ Gratta G Grindhammer G Grosse-Wiesmann P Hanson G Harr R Harral B Harris FA 《Physical review letters》1989,63(26):2780-2783
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Clark TP Landis CR Freed SL Klosin J Abboud KA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(14):5040-5042
Azines made by the reaction of hydrazine with ortho-formylbenzoic acid react with 1,2-diphosphinobenzene and either succinyl chloride or phthaloyl chloride in ca. 30% yield to give rac-bis-3,4-diazaphospholanes bearing benzoic acid groups in the 2 and 5 positions. Condensation of the benzoic acid functionalities with enantiomerically pure amines affords diastereomeric benzoamides which can be separated by flash chromatography. Application of the resolved bis-3,4-diazaphosholanes to Rh-catalyzed enantioselective hydroformylation of styrene, allyl cyanide, and vinyl acetate under mild pressures (20-500 psig of CO/H2) and temperatures (40-120 degrees C) reveals high activities and selectivities for all three substrates. At 60 degrees C and 500 psig syn gas, the best ligand provides outstanding regio- and enantioselectivities (styrene, 89% ee, b:l = 30:1; allyl cyanide, 87% ee, b:l = 4.8:1; vinyl acetate, 95% ee, b:l = 40:1) while achieving turnover frequencies of ca. 3000 h-1. 相似文献
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Jacobsen RG Koetke DS Adolphsen CE Fujino D Schumm BA Wagner SR Alexander JP Averill D Barish BC Barklow T Barnett BA Blockus D Boyarski A Brabson B Breakstone A Bulos F Burchat PR Burke DL Cence RJ Chapman J Chmeissani M Cords D Coupal DP Dauncey P DeStaebler HC Dorfan JM Drell PS Drewer DC Durrett D Elia R Feldman GJ Field RC Ford WT Fordham C Frey R Gan KK Gero E Gidal G Glanzman T Goldhaber G Gomez Cadenas JJ Gratta G Hanson G Harr R Harral B Harris FA Hayes K Hearty C Heusch CA 《Physical review letters》1991,67(24):3347-3350
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Abrams GS Adolphsen CE Averill D Ballam J Barish BC Barklow T Barnett BA Bartelt J Bethke S Blockus D Bonvicini G Boyarski A Brabson B Breakstone A Bulos F Burchat PR Burke DL Cence RJ Chapman J Chmeissani M Cords D Coupal DP Dauncey P DeStaebler HC Dorfan DE Dorfan JM Drewer DC Elia R Feldman GJ Fernandes D Field RC Ford WT Fordham C Frey R Fujino D Gan KK Gero E Gidal G Glanzman T Goldhaber G Gomez Cadenas JJ Gratta G Grindhammer G Grosse-Wiesmann P Hanson G Harr R Harral B Harris FA 《Physical review letters》1990,64(12):1334-1337
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Babes L Denizot B Tanguy G Le Jeune JJ Jallet P 《Journal of colloid and interface science》1999,212(2):474-482
Colloidal iron oxides play an important role as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. The superparamagnetic particles actually used are constituted by solid cores (diameter of 5-15 nm), generally coated by a thick polysaccharidic layer (hydrodynamic radii of 30-100 nm), and formulated by direct coprecipitation of iron salts in the presence of polymeric material. To better control the synthesis, we attempted to formulate new stable uncoated superparamagnetic nanoparticles. Colloids were generated by coprecipitation of an aqueous solution of iron salts and tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH) solution. The influence of parameters such as media composition, iron media, injection fluxes, Fe and TMAOH concentrations, temperature, and oxygen on size, magnetic and magnetic resonance relaxometric properties, and colloidal stability of particles were evaluated. We have determined the relative importance of these parameters as well as the optimal conditions for obtaining uncoated stable particles with an average size of 5 nm and interesting relaxivities. The interpretation of the observed limits takes into account diffusibilities of reactants and product, feeding rates of reactants, and surface properties of nanoparticles. A model of synthesis, related to spontaneous emulsification of suspensions, is proposed. Copyright 1999 Academic Press. 相似文献