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901.
Several attempts to justify the Neglect of Diatomic Differential Overlap (NDDO ) approximation in terms of a power series expansion for Δ?1/2 (Δ is the overlap matrix) have been made (cf. Part I). The new approach for attaining an optimal approximation of Δ?1/2 represented here transfers the problem of finding an optimal matrix polynomial to an approximation problem of real functions within the spectrum of Δ. Best approximations are derived by use of Legendre and Chebyshev polynomials. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
902.
903.
Wilhelm Schindlmeier und Klaus G. Heumann 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1985,320(8):745-748
Zusammenfassung Es wird ein neu entwickeltes Verfahren der massenspektrometrischen Isotopenverdünnungsanalyse für die Iodspurenbestimmung in Lebensmittelproben beschrieben. Als Indicator wird das langlebige, radioaktive129I-Isotop verwendet. Für die massenspektrometrische129I/127I-Isotopenverhältnismessung werden negative IodThermionen im Massenspektrometer erzeugt. Die Abhängigkeit des gemessenen129I/127I-Isotopenverhältnisses von der Ionisierungsbandtemperatur und der chemischen Form der Probe wird diskutiert. In verschiedenen Lebensmittelproben wurden die Iodspurengehalte im Bereich von 0,02 bis 5,3 ppm mit relativen Standardabweichungen von 0,2 bis 10% bestimmt. Innerhalb eines Ringversuches wurden mit diesem Verfahren die besten Reproduzierbarkeiten und eine gute Übereinstimmung mit den Ergebnissen der Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse erzielt. Als definitive Methode ohne externe Standardisierung eignet sich das Verfahren besonders als Eichmethode. Die organische Matrix der Proben wird bei dem Verfahren in einem HNO3/HClO3/HClO4-Gemisch aufgeschlossen, wobei Iod durch Extraktion in CCl4 aus der Aufschlußlösung isoliert wird.
Iodine trace determination in food samples by isotope dilution mass spectrometry
Summary The development of a new method for the analysis of iodine traces in food samples by isotope dilution mass spectrometry is described. The long-lived radioactive129I isotope is used as a spike. The isotope ratio129I/127I is determined by producing negative thermal ions in the mass spectrometer. The measured129I/127I isotope ratio in dependence on the ionization filament temperature and the chemical state of the sample is discussed. In different food samples the trace content of iodine has been determined to be within the range of 0.02–5.3 ppm with relative standard deviations of 0.2–10%. This method provided the best precision of all methods tested in an intercomparison study. The results agree well with those of neutron activation analysis. Because of the fact that the described isotope dilution technique is a definitive method without any external standardization, this technique is especially suitable as a calibration method. The organic matrix of the samples is decomposed with a mixture of HNO3/HClO3/HClO4 and iodine is isolated by extraction with CCl4.相似文献
904.
We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of cardinal interpolation with bivariate box splines as the degree tends to infinity. 相似文献
905.
Klaus Hulek 《Mathematische Annalen》1981,258(2):201-206
906.
Heiner-Müller-Merbach T. Gal J. Niedereichholz Ch. Schneeweiβ B. Schiemenz W. Törnig D. Hochstädter H. Schellhaas K. Weber G. Reckel W. Dinkelbach W. Rödder 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》1973,17(3):158-165
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
907.
Dicyclohepta[cd, gh]pentalene is shown by ESR.- and NMR.-spectroscopic evidence to be best represented as a perturbed [14] annulene. The orbital interaction between the π-perimeter and the ethylene-“bridge” is discussed. 相似文献
908.
909.
910.
Abstract— Moderate u.v.-doses (2537 Å) sufficient to reduce enzymatic activities of native enzymes up to about 90 per cent, in general do not produce measurable amounts of smaller dialyzable fragments.
The disappearance of the original boundary in sedimentation diagrams is mostly due to the formation of rapidly sedimenting polydispersed material. Generally the sedimentation constants of the native proteins are not significantly changed. The boundaries, however, often loose their symmetry. The quantum yields for the disappearance of the original boundaries are roughly inversely proportional to the molecular weights. The number of molecules disappearing from the main peak is smaller than the number of molecules inactivated by a given dose. The data indicate that ultracentrifugation provides no satisfactory method for separation of native molecules from the damaged and inactivated. Proteins with labile quaternary structures (e.g. thyroglobulin or hemocyanine) which tend to dissociate under very mild conditions show an enhanced dissociation after u. v.-irradiation. 相似文献
The disappearance of the original boundary in sedimentation diagrams is mostly due to the formation of rapidly sedimenting polydispersed material. Generally the sedimentation constants of the native proteins are not significantly changed. The boundaries, however, often loose their symmetry. The quantum yields for the disappearance of the original boundaries are roughly inversely proportional to the molecular weights. The number of molecules disappearing from the main peak is smaller than the number of molecules inactivated by a given dose. The data indicate that ultracentrifugation provides no satisfactory method for separation of native molecules from the damaged and inactivated. Proteins with labile quaternary structures (e.g. thyroglobulin or hemocyanine) which tend to dissociate under very mild conditions show an enhanced dissociation after u. v.-irradiation. 相似文献