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81.
82.
Summary We prove that every mixing
d
by automorphisms of a compact, connected, abelian group is mixing of all orders.Oblatum 5-II-1992The second author gratefully acknowledges support from NSF grant DMS-91-03056 at the Ohio State University 相似文献
83.
A variable concept for the synthesis of branched glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchors was established. Its efficiency could be shown by the successful synthesis of the GPI anchor of rat brain Thy-1 and of the scrapie prion protein both in the water soluble 1c and lipidated form 1a. Retrosynthesis led to building blocks 2-6 of which 5 could be further disconnected to building blocks 7-9. Trichloroacetimidate 5 was built up in a straightforward manner starting from glycosyl acceptor 9 using known glycosyl donors 7 and 8. The carbohydrate backbone was then assembled by glycosylation of pseudodisaccharide acceptor 6 with donor 5. To ensure high stereoselectivity and good yields in the glycosylation reactions, anchimeric assistance was employed. Successive deprotection and introduction of the various phosphate residues gave the fully protected GPI anchors. Catalytic hydrogenation and acid-catalyzed cleavage of the Boc protecting groups afforded the target molecules, which could be fully structurally assigned. 相似文献
84.
85.
Klaus Beyermann 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1967,226(1):16-24
Zusammenfassung Ein einfaches Verfahren zur reflexionsspektroskopischen Untersuchung von Mikrogramm-Mengen im Infrarotbereich wird beschrieben. Bei den verwandten Spiegeln ist ein sicheres Einengen der Lösungen, welche die zu untersuchenden Substanzen enthalten, möglich, ohne daß diese den Rand der spiegelnden Flächen überkriechen. Präparationsmethoden, die zur Herstellung eines gleichmäßigen Films der zu untersuchenden Substanzen auf dem Spiegel führen, werden angegeben. Mengen ab etwa 1 g können auf einem Spiegel mit 3 mm Durchmesser untersucht werden. Die Reproduzierbarkeit der Präparation beträgt für 10 g ungefähr 15–30%.
Herrn Prof. Dr. F. Strassmann zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
Summary A simple method for the investigation of microgram amounts by infrared reflection spectroscopy is proposed. Special mirrors are described by means of which the solutions, that are to be investigated, can be evaporated quite easily without losses. Samples of at least 1 g can be measured.
Herrn Prof. Dr. F. Strassmann zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
86.
Piot L Marchenko A Wu J Müllen K Fichou D 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(46):16245-16250
The growth and structure of self-assembled adlayers of hexakis(n-dodecyl)-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC-C12) adsorbed on highly ordered pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) decorated by an n-pentacontane (n-C50H102) monolayer have been investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Whereas on HOPG the HBC-C12 molecules readily self-assemble into a unique stable 2D structure, on the [n-C50H102 monolayer/graphite] system we observe morphological phase transitions with formation of time dependent alpha, beta, and gamma phases (alpha-->beta-->gamma). The initial alpha-phase is similar to that obtained on bare graphite, while intermediate beta- and final gamma-structures present molecular dimers and rows, respectively. The observed two-dimensional polymorphism is due to weak interaction between HBC-C12 molecules and n-C50H102-modified graphite substrate. Our results constitute an important step toward the control of the growth and structure of highly ordered monolayers of functional conjugated molecules by modifying the graphite surface with an n-alkane monolayer of appropriate chain length. 相似文献
87.
Bauer RE Enkelmann V Wiesler UM Berresheim AJ Müllen K 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(17):3858-3864
A series of first-generation polyphenylene dendrimers based on three different cores were prepared by Diels-Alder cycloaddition and their single-crystal structures were determined. Consisting exclusively of interlocked, twisted phenyl rings, these polyphenylene nanostructures have exciting structural and dynamic properties. Single crystals of dendrimers, suitable for X-ray structure analysis, were grown from different solvent mixtures by slow evaporation at room temperature. It should be pointed out that one of the described polyphenylene dendrimers represents up to now the biggest oligophenylene nanostructure from which crystallographic data is available. 相似文献
88.
Prässler F Hoffmann V Schumann J Wetzig K 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1996,355(7-8):840-846
An algorithm is presented as a concept for the quantification in direct current and radiofrequency glow discharge (GD) modes for GD optical emission spectroscopy. The algorithm is divided into excitation and sputtering part and thus it is possible to distinguish between the different excitation processes and to consider equivalent sputtering crater formations in both modes. Intensity-time profiles are affected corresponding to the method by several effects. One important effect is that sputtering occurs at a single time in different depths because of curved crater bottoms, this is usually called crater effect. The main purpose is to introduce an iterative deconvolution technique which for the quantification numerically takes into account the curved sputtering crater bottom. Input data for the deconvolution technique are the calibrated mass-time profile, the partial densities of the sample constituents and the measured final shape of the sputtering crater. Using a relatively simple model for ion sputtering the deconvolution technique improves iteratively the calculated layer structure by means of information on crater formation. The mathematical handling is illustrated for the quantification of a depth profile of a multilayer sample of ten 100 nm layers. The resulting concentration-depth profile reflects excellently the real elemental distribution of the multilayer system. 相似文献
89.
1,3-Dienes and electron deficient alkenes are coupled in a one pot carbon-carbon bond formation reaction under mild conditions. 相似文献
90.