全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9185篇 |
免费 | 229篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6580篇 |
晶体学 | 55篇 |
力学 | 81篇 |
数学 | 1318篇 |
物理学 | 1411篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 98篇 |
2019年 | 88篇 |
2016年 | 176篇 |
2015年 | 168篇 |
2014年 | 137篇 |
2013年 | 301篇 |
2012年 | 280篇 |
2011年 | 379篇 |
2010年 | 222篇 |
2009年 | 222篇 |
2008年 | 335篇 |
2007年 | 361篇 |
2006年 | 326篇 |
2005年 | 344篇 |
2004年 | 325篇 |
2003年 | 270篇 |
2002年 | 232篇 |
2001年 | 142篇 |
2000年 | 132篇 |
1999年 | 125篇 |
1998年 | 127篇 |
1997年 | 150篇 |
1996年 | 154篇 |
1995年 | 157篇 |
1994年 | 148篇 |
1993年 | 149篇 |
1992年 | 133篇 |
1991年 | 129篇 |
1990年 | 107篇 |
1989年 | 131篇 |
1988年 | 138篇 |
1987年 | 124篇 |
1986年 | 135篇 |
1985年 | 170篇 |
1984年 | 132篇 |
1983年 | 120篇 |
1982年 | 133篇 |
1981年 | 126篇 |
1980年 | 130篇 |
1979年 | 116篇 |
1978年 | 111篇 |
1977年 | 113篇 |
1976年 | 96篇 |
1974年 | 114篇 |
1973年 | 97篇 |
1971年 | 81篇 |
1961年 | 144篇 |
1960年 | 201篇 |
1959年 | 108篇 |
1958年 | 123篇 |
排序方式: 共有9445条查询结果,搜索用时 447 毫秒
61.
The influence of impurity scattering is studied theoretically in a two-layer model for the high-T
c
superconductor Y1Ba2Cu3O7– with intra- and inter-layer pairing. Two types of impurities are considered: (I) impurities which conserve the reflection symmetry of the two layers and (II) impurities which break it. Impurities of type (I) have no influence on the critical temperature. Type (II) impurities have strong influence onT
c
as well as onH
c2
if there is a pairing interaction between carriers of different layers. The treatment of type (II) impurities is generalized to a periodic layer model appropriate for La2–x
Ba
x
CuO4. Available experiments on impurities in Y1Ba2Cu3O7– and La2–x
Ba
x
CuO4 are interpreted with our theory. 相似文献
62.
63.
A. Türler H. W. Gäggeler D. T. Jost P. Armbruster W. Brüchle H. Folger F. P. Heßberger S. Hofmann G. Münzenberg V. Ninov M. Schädel K. Sümmerer J. V. Kratz U. Scherer 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1988,331(3):363-364
The isotope254No was produced in the fusion reaction48Ca +208Pb. Using the velocity filter SHIP and radiochemical techniques it was found that the nuclide254No with a half-life of 55 s decays byα, EC, and spontaneous-fission. Deduced partial half-lives are (61±2) s forα-decay, (550 ?160 +370 ) s for EC and [2.2 ?1.0 +2.0 ]×104 s for spontaneous fission. 相似文献
64.
65.
Semi-insulating electrical properties of undoped inp after heat treatment in a phosphorus atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. Hofmann G. Müller N. Streckfuß 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1989,48(4):315-319
Nominally undoped InP wafers have been annealed in a phosphorus atmosphere under a pressure of about 5 bar at temperatures of 900 °C for about 80 h. It was found that the electrical properties of the samples changed considerably after this treatment. A room temperature resistivity of up to 2×107cm (semi-insulating behaviour) was obtained in the bulk of the samples. The resistivity finally obtained depends on the starting carrier concentration of the untreated samples. The Hall coefficient and Hall mobility have been measured up to 600 °C. The results can be interpreted in terms of a deep electronic level (E
A=0.63 ... 0.65 eV below the conduction band). The Hall coefficient was always found to be negative resulting in a Hall mobility of 1.4 to 4.9×103 cm2/Vs. The highest resistivity in nominally undoped bulk InP so far reported in the literature [1] was =3.6 × 105cm. Therefore, this paper demonstrates for the first time that a really semi-insulating behaviour of >107 cm can be achieved for bulk InP with the purity of nominally undoped material (1015 to 1016cm–3). 相似文献
66.
Pure-silica optical waveguides, fiber couplers, and high-aspect ratio submicrometer channels for electrokinetic separation devices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mogensen KB Eriksson F Gustafsson O Nikolajsen RP Kutter JP 《Electrophoresis》2004,25(21-22):3788-3795
A new fabrication procedure for integration of ultraviolet transparent pure-silica planar waveguides, fiber couplers and high-aspect ratio submicrometer channels is presented. Only a single photolithographic mask step is required. The channels are 80-90 microm deep and the width can be reduced to about 0.5 microm, corresponding to a height-to-width ratio of more than 150. The core of the waveguides consists of pure silicon dioxide, which is favorable over doped silica, due to the absence of absorption centers associated with the dopants. This furthermore improves the long-term stability of the waveguides, because of an increased radiation resistance of the glass. The propagation loss decreases from 1.0 dB/cm at 200 nm to 0.2 dB/cm at 800 nm, which, to our knowledge, is the lowest propagation loss reported for integrated planar waveguides in the ultraviolet wavelength region to date. The effective optical path length is 1.2 mm for an absorbance cell with a nominal length of 1.0 mm, indicating effective suppression of stray light. The limit of detection for paracetamol when present in the entire channel network was determined to 3 microg/mL. Finally, the applicability of the fabricated devices for capillary electrophoresis was evaluated by separation of caffein, paracetamol and ketoprofone using absorbance detection at 254 nm. 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
70.