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991.
A new Co–Fe-based ferromagnetic bulk metallic glass (BMG) was synthesized by copper mould casting method. The thermal stability and crystallization processes were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The soft magnetic behavior was studied by DC magnetic measurements. The high glass formation ability was interpreted in terms of the effective suppression of nucleation and growth of the intermetallic compounds which appear in the multicomponent system during solidification. The high thermal stability indicates that the new Co–Fe-based BMG could be used as high-temperature magnetic material. The low coercivity which was as low as 8 A/m for the as-cast sample was found in the Co–Fe-based metallic glass cylinder with a diameter of 1.5 mm. 相似文献
992.
993.
This paper reviews our recent experimental and simulation results regarding the electromagnetic wave transmission through
three configurations of sandwiching structures of metamaterials: a metallic mesh sandwiched between two identical layers composed
of split rings, metallic fractals, and fractal slits, respectively. We observed the enhanced transmission of the waves through
these three types of sandwiching composites with respect to the opaque metallic mesh. The locations of the transmission peaks
in the spectrum are associated closely with the band characteristics of the sandwiching layer by appearing either on the left-
or the right-hand side of its band.
PACS 41.20.Jb; 42.70.Qs; 78.20.-e; 42.25.Bs; 47.53.+n 相似文献
994.
M. G. Bettoli M. Ravanelli L. Tositti O. Tubertini L. Guzzi W. Martinotti G. Queirazza M. Tamba 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1998,52(1-6):327-331
Decomposition by ionizing radiations of p-chlorophenol and tetrachloroethylene in synthetic water samples at about 2 mg Cl L−1, has been studied on laboratory-scale experiments. Bicarbonate/carbonate and nitrate ions, at two concentration levels (20 and 200 mg HCO3−1 and 1 and 50 mg NO3−L−) were added to synthetic samples in order to evaluate their influence on decomposition yield. At 5 kGy γ dose level, a quantitative degradation of p-chlorophenol is obtained whereas only qualitative consideration can be drawn on tetracholoroethylene. Comparative study with respect to degradation of p-cholophenol solutions (about 2 mg Cl L−1) by γ-rays and electron beam irradiation treatment at 0.5 kGy dose level, are in progress; preliminary results indicate that irradiation with γ-rays seems to be more efficient in terms of removal efficiency respect to electron beams source. 相似文献
995.
996.
The Dirac equation is solved for two novel terms which describe the interaction energy between the half-integral spin of a
fermion and the classical, circularly polarized, electromagnetic field. A simple experiment is suggested to test the new terms
and the existence of radiation-induced fermion resonance. 相似文献
997.
R. Lacaze A. Morel B. Petersson J. Schröper 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(4):509-523
We present an investigation of the 2D attractive Hubbard model, considered as an effective model relevant to superconductivity
in strongly interacting electron systems. We use both hybrid Monte-Carlo simulations and existing hopping parameter expansions
to explore the low temperature domain. The increase of the static S-wave pair correlation with decreasing temperature, which depends weakly on the band filling in the explored temperature range,
is analyzed in terms of an expected Kosterlitz-Thouless superconducting transition. Using both our data and previously published
results, we show that the evidence for this transition is weak: If it exists, its temperature is very low. The number of unpaired
electrons remains nearly constant with temperature at fixed attractive potential strength. In contrast, the static magnetic
susceptibility decreases fast with temperature, and cannot be related only to pair formation. We introduce a method by which
the Padé approximants of the existing series for the susceptibility give sensible results down to rather low temperature region,
as shown by comparison with our numerical data.
Received: 30 October 1996 / Revised: 23 October 1997 / Accepted: 29 January 1998 相似文献
998.
W. Ryba-Romanowski G. Dominiak-Dzik S. Golab W. A. Pisarski I. Pracka 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1995,62(5):903-909
Conclusions Nonradiative energy transfer between similar and different rare-earth ions in LiNbO3 has been evidenced for the first time. The contribution of nonradiative energy transfer to the decay of the1G4 and3H4 levels of thulium and the4S3/2 and4I13/2 levels of erbium is significant for activator concentrations of the order of several thousand ppm in LiNbO3. The excitation of higher-lying levels of both activators is transferred faster in codoped crystal to the lowest luminescent
levels, from which the luminescence in the 1–2-μm spectral region occurs. This accelerated relaxation is advantageous for
broadband optical pumping since the contribution of radiative transitions competing with the3F4−3H6 laser transition of thulium is reduced. On the other hand, it appears that erbium ions will influence adversely the efficiency
of a laser-diode-pumped LiNbO3∶Er, Tm laser operating near 1.8 μm since the part of the3H4 excitation transferred to erbium ions is emitted from the long-lived4I11/2 level of Er3+. Furthermore, the4I13/2 excitation is not transferred fully to thulium ions and is lost in4I13/2−4I15/2 emission. Lithium niobate singly doped with thulium is more promising since the cross-relaxation process that transfers the
excitation from the3H4 level to the3F4 level appears to be efficient in this host.
Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 125–133, September–October, 1995. 相似文献
999.
D. Abbaneo P. Antilogus T. Behnke S.C. Blyth M. Elsing R. Faccini R.W.L. Jones K. Mönig S. Petzold R. Tenchini 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》1998,4(2):185-191
Measurements of the forward-backward production asymmetry of heavy quarks in Z decays provide a precise determination of
. The asymmetries are sensitive to QCD effects, in particular hard gluon radiation. In this paper QCD corrections for and are discussed. The interplay between the experimental techniques used to measure the asymmetries and the QCD effects is
investigated using simulated events. A procedure to estimate the correction needed for experimental measurements is proposed,
and some specific examples are given.
Received: 26 February 1998 / Published online: 2 June 1998 相似文献
1000.