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151.
For a given map
defined on the field
of p-adic numbers satisfying
for some integer r, a Markov process on
induced by the map ϕ is constructed in (Kaneko and Zhao (1994) Forum Math. J. 16, 69). This approach can still be our choice in constructing a Markov process on finite algebraic extension of
. We will give an answer to the question as to how Markov process driven by set of maps will be addressed. Especially, we will focus on case the maps are given by the elements of Galois group of the extension. 相似文献
152.
Fine metal particles (nanoparticles) stabilized on porous (polymeric) substrates can be considered as a model system of a high-performance catalyst. In the present study, the substrate was made using the periodic microphase-separated structure of a block copolymer as the template, and the Pd nanoparticles were formed inside the porous material by reduction of the Pd2+ ions with 1-propanol as the reductant. The three-dimensional morphology of such a polymer-Pd hybrid material was studied by transmission electron microtomography. The characteristic structural parameters of the hybrid, e.g., the penetration of the Pd nanoparticles into the polymer substrate, number density of the Pd nanoparticles, and size distribution of the Pd nanoparticles, were measured for the first time. 相似文献
153.
Oshima J Shiobara S Naoumi H Kaneko S Yoshihara T Mishra AK Tobita S 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2006,110(14):4629-4637
Effects of solvent water on the photophysical properties of a series of meta- and para-substituted anilines have been investigated by means of time-resolved fluorescence, transient absorption, and photoacoustic measurements. Some aniline derivatives exhibit extremely short fluorescence lifetime (tau(f)) and small quantum yield (Phi(f)) in water (e.g., tau(f) = 45 ps and Phi(f) = 0.0019 for m-cyanoaniline (m-ANCN) in H(2)O), which is in marked contrast with their much larger values in nonaqueous solvents (tau(f) = 7.3 ns and Phi(f) = 0.14 for m-ANCN in acetonitrile). Photoacoustic and transient absorption measurements show that the remarkable fluorescence quenching of m-ANCN in water is attributed almost exclusively to fast internal conversion. The lifetime measurements of m-ANCN in H(2)O/acetonitrile binary solvent mixtures reveal that the quenching is related to variation of hydrogen-bonding interactions between the amino group and water molecules and the conformational change of the amino group upon electronic excitation. Similar fluorescence quenching due to solvent water is also found for N-alkylated m-ANCNs. The drastic differences in the fluorescence intensity and lifetime of m-ANCNs under hydrophobic and hydrophilic environments and also the large solvent polarity dependence of the fluorescence band position suggest the possibility that they can be utilized as fluorescent probes for investigating the microenvironment of biological systems. In suspensions of human serum albumin (HSA) in water, remarkable enhancement of the fluorescence intensity and lifetime is observed for m-ANCN and its N-alkylated derivatives, demonstrating that m-ANCNs can be a candidate for novel fluorescent probe with small molecular size. 相似文献
154.
On an extremal problem of Selberg 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
We consider the minimum value mp of the product under the conditions that and . This problem stems from estimation of the Selberg integral appeared in the study of integral-valued entire functions [A. Selberg, Über einen Satz von A. Gelfond, Arch. Math. Naturvid. 44 (1941) 159–170]. We give upper and lower estimates of mp : . This, in particular, slightly improves the earlier lower estimate given by Selberg: logmp>p·0.31654924…. 相似文献
155.
C. Kimura B. Beckford T. Fujibayashi T. Fujii Y. Fujii K. Futatsukawa T. Gogami O. Hashimoto Y. C. Han K. Hirose R. Honda K. Hosomi A. Iguchi T. Ishikawa H. Kanda Y. Kaneko M. Kaneta Y. Kasai T. Kawasaki S. Kiyokawa T. Koike K. Maeda N. Matsubara K. Miwa Y. Miyagi S. Nagao S. N. Nakamura A. Okuyama H. Shimizu T. Tamae H. Tamura N. Terada K. Tsukada F. Yamamoto T. O. Yamamoto H. Yamazaki 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(7-10):1319-1322
Double charged pion photoproductions from the deuteron have been studied at Research Center for Electron Photon Science (ELPH), Tohoku University. Tagged photon beams in an energy range of 0.67 ≤ E γ ≤ 1.08 GeV were impinged on the liquid deuteron target. Produced charged particles were observed with the Neutral Kaon Spectrometer2 (NKS2). The γ d → π + π ? d process was clearly separated among the three charged tracks. We obtained the photon energy dependence of the normalized yields of this process. 相似文献
156.
Hiroki Kanda Brian Beckford Takeji Fujibayashi Takao Fujii Yu Fujii Kenta Futatsukawa Toshiyuki Gogami Yun-Cheng Han Osamu Hashimoto Kentaro Hirose Ryotaro Honda Kenji Hosomi Alan Iguchi Takatsugu Ishikawa Yusuke Kaneko Masashi Kaneta Yuma Kasai Daisuke Kawama Taito Kawasaki Chigusa Kimura Shogo Kiyokawa Takeshi Koike Kazushige Maeda Tomofumi Maruta Nayuta Maruyama Masao Matsubara Koji Miwa Yohei Miyagi Sho Nagao Satoshi N. Nakamura Akira Okuyama Kotaku Suzuki Tadaaki Tamae Hirokazu Tamura Nobuhiro Terada Kyo Tsukada Tie-Shang Wang Fumiya Yamamoto Takeshi O. Yamamoto Hirohito Yamazaki 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(7-10):1175-1178
Photoproduction of the neutral kaon on the deuteron has been investigated at the Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Tohoku University. We constructed the Neutral Kaon Spectrometer-2 for the detection of charged particles from the decay of the neutral kaon and the hyperon. We obtained a momentum distribution of K 0 with the inclusive measurement. It was consistent with the previous measurement. The total cross section of γ + d → K 0 + Λ + p was estimated from the measured integral cross section of γ + d → Λ + X. The total cross section with respect to the photon energy was compared with the theoretical calculations. It favored the Saclay-Lyon A model calculation with the ratio of the neutral to charged coupling constants of the axial-vector meson, K 1, as ~ ?1.5. The energy dependence and the magnitude of the total cross section were similar to the total cross section of γ + p → K + Λ. 相似文献
157.
K. P. Khemchandani A. Martínez Torres H. Kaneko H. Nagahiro A. Hosaka 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(1-4):343-346
We have recently studied vector meson-octet baryon (VB) interactions with the aim to find dynamical generation of resonances in such systems. For this, we consider the s-, t-, u-channel diagrams along with a contact interaction originating from the hidden local symmetry Lagrangian. We find the contribution from all these sources, except the s-channel, to be important. The amplitudes obtained by solving the coupled channel Bethe–Salpeter equations for the systems with total strangeness zero show generation of one isospin 3/2, spin 1/2 resonance and three isospin 1/2 resonances: two with spin 3/2 and one with spin 1/2. We identify these resonances with Δ (1900) S 31, N*(2080) D 13, N* (1700) D 13, and N*(2090) S 11, respectively. Further, we briefly discuss the results of our investigation of the VB systems when coupled to the pseudoscalar meson-baryon (PB) channels. We find that the low-lying resonances couple strongly to the VB channels, a result which can be useful in studying the reactions involving pseudoscalar and vector meson exchanges. In case of the higher mass resonances (in the 1,800–2,200 MeV region), we find that some of the states claimed as dynamically generated states in the VB system can disappear due to their coupling to the PB channels. We also find that new states can appear from PB–VB coupled channel dynamics; for example, we find that a Σ resonance near 1,400 MeV gets developed due to such an effect. 相似文献
158.
Xiao Zhao Shinobu Takao Takuma Kaneko Yasuhiro Iwasawa 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2019,19(7):1337-1353
It remains a big challenge to remarkably improve both oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and long‐term durability of Pt?M bimetal electrocatalysts simultaneously in the harsh cathode environment toward widespread commercialization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC). In this account we found double‐promotional effects of carbon micro coil (CMC) support on ORR performance and durability of octahedral Pt3Ni nanoparticles (Oh Pt3Ni/CMC). The Oh Pt3Ni/CMC displayed remarkable improvements of mass activity (MA; 13.6 and 34.1 times) and surface specific activity (SA; 31.3 and 37.0 times) compared to those of benchmark Pt/C (TEC10E20E) and Pt/C (TEC10E50E‐HT), respectively. Notably, the Oh Pt3Ni/CMC revealed a negligible MA loss after 50,000 triangular‐wave 1.0–1.5 VRHE (startup/shutdown) load cycles, contrasted to MA losses of 40 % (TEC10E20E) and 21.5 % (TEC10E50E‐HT) by only 10,000 load cycles. It was also found that the SA increased exponentially with the decrease in the CO stripping peak potential in a series of Pt?M/carbon (M: Ni and Co), which predicts a maximum SA at the curve asymptote. Key factors for simultaneous improvements of performance and durability of core‐shell Pt3Ni/carbon electrocatalysts toward superior PEFC is also discussed. 相似文献
159.
Hossain MA Hu Z Haverkort MW Burnus T Chang CF Klein S Denlinger JD Lin HJ Chen CT Mathieu R Kaneko Y Tokura Y Satow S Yoshida Y Takagi H Tanaka A Elfimov IS Sawatzky GA Tjeng LH Damascelli A 《Physical review letters》2008,101(1):016404
Sr3(Ru(1-x)Mnx)2O7, in which 4d-Ru is substituted by the more localized 3d-Mn, is studied by x-ray dichroism and spin-resolved density functional theory. We find that Mn impurities do not exhibit the same 4+ valence of Ru, but act as 3+ acceptors; the extra eg electron occupies the in-plane 3d(x2-y2) orbital instead of the expected out-of-plane 3d(3z2-r2). We propose that the 3d-4d interplay, via the ligand oxygen orbitals, is responsible for this crystal-field level inversion and the material's transition to an antiferromagnetic, possibly orbitally ordered, low-temperature state. 相似文献
160.
M. K. Hossain Y. Kitahama G. G. Huang T. Kaneko Y. Ozaki 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2008,93(1):165-170
In this study, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) characteristics of gold nanoaggregates
with different morphologies are examined to elucidate the correlation between SPR and SERS of the object. Nanoaggregates,
defined as random aggregates (hereafter RA), elongated aggregates (hereafter EA) and two-dimensional layered aggregates (hereafter
2DLA) are fabricated by immobilizing colloidal gold nanoparticles on glass substrates. The color variation observed in the
RA and EA samples indicates the variation in localized SPR excitations excited on the samples. The RA sample mostly shows
a broadened and shifted SPR peak centered at 570 nm in addition to another peak in the longer wavelength region (∼700 nm),
whereas in the EA sample a weak blue-shifted peak is observed near 450 nm in addition to a broadened peak centered at 570 nm
covering a trail for another one near 700 nm. In the case of the 2DLA sample, more than one SPR peaks are observed in the
longer wavelength region. The SERS observation confirms million times higher enhancement at least in Raman intensity using
the gold nanoaggregates adsorbed by dye molecules. The EA sample of gold nanoparticles shows ∼5 times higher enhancement in
Raman signal compared to that of the RA and 2DLA sample. 相似文献