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131.
Kawasaki S Mito T Kawasaki Y Zheng GQ Kitaoka Y Aoki D Haga Y Onuki Y 《Physical review letters》2003,91(13):137001
We report systematic measurements of ac susceptibility, nuclear-quadrupole-resonance spectrum, and nuclear-spin-lattice-relaxation time (T1) on the pressure (P)-induced heavy-fermion superconductor CeRhIn5. The temperature (T) dependence of 1/T(1) at P=1.6 GPa has revealed that antiferromagnetism (AFM) and superconductivity (SC) coexist microscopically, exhibiting the respective transition at T(N)=2.8 K and T(MF)(c)=0.9 K. It is demonstrated that SC does not yield any trace of gap opening in low-lying excitations below T(onset)(c)=2 K, but T(MF)(c)=0.9 K, followed by a T(1)T=const law. These results point to the unconventional characteristics of SC coexisting with AFM. We highlight that both of the results deserve theoretical work on the gapless nature in the low-lying excitation spectrum due to the coexistence of AFM and SC and the lack of the mean-field regime below T(onset)(c)=2 K. 相似文献
132.
Mito T Kawasaki S Kawasaki Y Zheng GQ Kitaoka Y Aoki D Haga Y Onuki Y 《Physical review letters》2003,90(7):077004
We report a study on the interplay between antiferromagnetism (AFM) and superconductivity (SC) in a heavy-fermion compound CeRhIn5 under pressure P=1.75 GPa. The onset of the magnetic order is evidenced from a clear split of 115In nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrum due to the spontaneous internal field below the Néel temperature T(N)=2.5 K. Simultaneously, bulk SC below T(c)=2.0 K is demonstrated by the observation of the Meissner diamagnetism signal whose size is the same as in the exclusively superconducting phase. These results indicate that the AFM coexists homogeneously with the SC at a microscopic level. 相似文献
133.
Yasuo Kitaoka Hidehiko Wada Seiji Nishino Kiminori Mizuuchi Kazuhisa Yamamoto Makoto Kato 《Optical Review》1996,3(6):481-483
A half-wave thin film was formed on the facet of a proton-exchanged waveguide by the oblique deposition of Ta2O5. Planar-type butt coupling of the waveguide on the z-cut LiTaO3 substrate to the AlGaAs laser diode in transverse electric mode oscillation was realized with coupling efficiency as high as 53%. 相似文献
134.
Y. Kawasaki K. Ishida K. Obinata K. Tabuchi K. Kashima Y. Kitaoka O. Trovarelli C. Geibel F. Steglich 《Hyperfine Interactions》2001,133(1-4):163-167
We report Cu-NQR results on Ge-doped heavy-fermion superconductor CeCu2(Si1–x
Ge
x
)2 (0<x0.2) and undoped Ce0.99Cu2.02Si2. The main effect of the Ge doping is considered to be a negative pressure, since the strength of hybridization decreases by the Ge doping. With increasing x, the dynamical characteristics of the magnetic order at x=0 change to more static ones which suggests a localized regime above x0.25. From the derived T–x phase diagram, it is suggested that the magnetic and the superconducting phases are almost degenerate in undoped CeCu2Si2. An exotic interplay between the magnetism characterized by the slow fluctuations and the superconductivity is implied in the region of small x. 相似文献
135.
Optically encoded second-harmonic generation in germanosilicate glass by a femtosecond laser 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Second-harmonic generation in germanosilicate glasses was encoded by coherent superposition of the 810-nm fundamental and the 405-nm second-harmonic light of a femtosecond laser. The difference spectra between the absorption spectra of the glasses before and after preparation were measured. An evident correlation between the induced second-order nonlinearity and the creation of a Ge electron center was observed, suggesting that a band-to-band transition by multiphoton absorption is probably responsible for the photoinduced second-harmonic generation. 相似文献
136.
Akira Ito Tomoki Aoyama Junichi Tajino Momoko Nagai Shoki Yamaguchi Hirotaka Iijima Xiangkai Zhang Haruhiko Akiyama Hiroshi Kuroki 《Physical Therapy Research》2014,17(1):14-21
Aim: To facilitate establishment of an effective thermotherapy for osteoarthritis (OA), we investigated the effects of the thermal environment on articular chondrocyte metabolism in vitro. Methods: Chondrocytes were isolated from porcine knee joints, and cultured at 32°C, 37°C and 41°C. Cell proliferation and viability were assessed at Days 2, 4 and 8. In addition, TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay was performed at Day 3 to determine the proportion of apoptotic chondrocytes. Analysis of genes specific for factors related to the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM), cartilage destruction, and cartilage protection was performed at Day 2. Furthermore, evaluation of heat stress tolerance, and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) mRNA expression and protein synthesis was performed at Day 2 and 3, respectively. Results: Cell proliferation was more at 37°C than at 32°C and 41°C. Cell viability and the number of TUNEL-positive cells were not affected until Day 8 and 3, respectively. The expression of the ECM-related genes was up-regulated at higher temperature. The expression of MMP13, a type II collagen destructive enzyme, and that of TIMP1 and TIMP2, which are MMP inhibitors, were up-regulated at higher temperatures. Finally, the chondrocytes cultured at 41°C may acquire heat stress tolerance, in part, due to the up-regulation of HSP70, and may inhibit apoptosis induced by various stresses, which is observed in OA. Conclusions: The thermal environment affects articular chondrocyte metabolism, and a heat stimulus of approximately 41°C could enhance chondrocyte anabolism and induce heat stress tolerance. 相似文献
137.
Kaneda Y Yarborough JM Li L Peyghambarian N Fan L Hessenius C Fallahi M Hader J Moloney JV Honda Y Nishioka M Shimizu Y Miyazono K Shimatani H Yoshimura M Mori Y Kitaoka Y Sasaki T 《Optics letters》2008,33(15):1705-1707
We report an all-solid-state laser system that generates over 200 mW cw at 244 nm. An optically pumped semiconductor laser is internally frequency doubled to 488 nm. The 488 nm output is coupled to an external resonator, where it is converted to 244 nm using a CsLiB(6)O(10) (CLBO) crystal. The output power is limited by the available power at 488 nm, and no noticeable degradation in output power was observed over a period of several hours. 相似文献