吉林陨石钻孔样品中宇宙线成因核素的深度分布与宇宙线照射历史

成功地对吉林Ⅰ号陨石取得了平行与垂直第一阶段母体表面并相交于第二阶段母体中心的钻孔岩蕊.对两个钻孔的样品进行了系统的宇宙线成因核素(³He,^20,21,22Ne,²²Na,²⁶Al,⁵³Mn,⁶⁰Co)、放射成因气体和俘捕稀有气体的研究,证实吉林陨石具有典型的两阶段宇宙线照射历史,确证作者曾提出的两阶段母体年龄、形状、大小及各样品埋藏位置的模式是合理的.各样品散裂、放射和俘捕气体的研究表明:气体的丢失机制是第二阶段母体在行星际空间运行时受到太阳的周期性加热.根据Ⅱ号陨石各定位样品的^3,4He,^20,21,22Ne和⁴⁰Ar的研究,恢复了Ⅱ号陨石在两阶段母体中的相对位置.     

Root Systems and Length Functions

We introduce root systems for those imprimitive complex reflection groups which are generated by involutory reflections, and study the associated length functions. These have many properties in common with the usual length functions for finite Weyl groups.     

Surface properties and photocatalytic activity of nanocrystalline titania films

In this work the efficiency and physicochemical details of a thin film produced by help of a microwave assisted sol gel technique is compared to different commercial powders (Degussa P25 and Hombikat UV100) deposited on glass substrates. Furthermore, a supercritical produced TiO₂ powder (SC 134) was included in the comparison.The prepared TiO₂ films were characterized using XRD, XPS, AFM, DSC and DLS. The photocatalytic activity was determined using stearic acid as a model compound. Investigation of the prepared films showed that the Degussa P25 film and the sol–gel film were the most photocatalytic active films. The activity of the films was found to be related to the crystallinity of the TiO₂ film and the amount of surface area and surface hydroxyl groups. Based on the XPS investigation of the films before and after UV irradiation it was suggested that the photocatalytic destruction of organic matter on TiO₂ films proceeds partly through formation of hydroxyl radicals which are formed from surface hydroxyl groups created by interactions between adsorbed water and vacancies on the TiO₂ surface. Furthermore a correlation between the amount of OH groups on the surface of the different TiO₂ films and the photocatalytic activity was found.     

Notable features in the molecular structure of W2(OCH2-t-Bu)6(NCNMe2)3: Three different modes of bonding for NCNMe2(2-) ligands

Hydrocarbon solutions of W₂(OCH₂-t-Bu)₆(HNMe₂)₂(MM) and Me₂NCN (?3 equiv) react at 0°C to give a compound of formula W₂(OCH₂-Bu-t)₆(NCNMe₂)₃. The crystal and molecular struture of the latter compound, deduced from an X-ray study, reveals the loss of the WW triple bond (WW = 3.85 Å) and the formal reduction of each Me₂NCN molecule to a 2- ligand for which three different modes of bonding are seen.     

Über die dilatometrisch indizierten Titrationen

The changes of the volume which appear during the titration of some metall ions with Titriplex III are continuously controlled by means of a dilatometer and are used for the determination of the end point of the reaction. Over a range of 0.1<×<15 mMol all determinations can be reproduced with a standard deviation of <0.2%. For the complex formation between Mg²⁺ and Titriplex III the dependence of the change of volume of the overall reaction on the concentration is discussed.